Evolution of hypersurfaces by the mean curvature minus an external force field

In this paper, we study the evolution of hypersurface moving by the mean curvature minus an external force field. It is shown that the flow will blow up in a finite time if the mean curvature of the initial surface is larger than some constant depending on the boundness of derivatives of the external force field. For a linear force, we prove that the convexity of the hypersurface is preserved during the evolution and the flow has a unique smooth solution in any finite time and expands to infinity as the time tends to infinity if the initial curvature is smaller than the slope of the force.     

由曲率函数和外力场之差支配的凸超曲面的发展

考虑由曲率函数和外力场之差支配的凸超曲面的发展.证明了外力场为常向量场时,初始超曲面的凸性是保持的,且曲率流在有限时间内爆破.对于线性外力场,初始超曲面的凸性保持.而且,若线性常数为负数,则曲率流在有限时间内收敛到一点;若线性常数为正数且初始曲率小于某一与外力场有关的常数,则曲率流光滑地存在于任意有限时间区间,并发散到无穷;若线性常数为正数且初始曲率大于某一与外力场有关的常数,则曲率流在有限时间内爆破.     

A fattening principle for fronts propagating by mean curvature plus a driving force

We demonstrate a general situation in which a hypersurface in Rn propagating by mean curvature, plus a nonzero driving force, develops an interior after finite time in the level set formulation of the problem.     

紧致超曲面上的谱

设Ｍ是Ｓ^n 1(1)上的紧致极小超曲面,Ｍ１,n-1是Ｓ^(n 1)(1)上的Ｃlifford极小超曲面。若它们的谱相同,则它们是墙虎的。对于Ｓ^(n 1)(1)上的紧致常平均曲率超曲面和Ｈ（r)－环,在某些条件下等谱可推出等距。     

Deformation of isolated hypersurface singularities and their moduli algebras

By the using of determinantal varieties from moduli algebras of hypersurface singularites the relation of the deformation of hypersurface singularities and the deformation of their moduli algebras is studied. For a type of hypersurface singularities a weak Torelli type result is proved. This weak Torelli type result showes that for families of hypersurface singularities the moduli algebras can be used to distinguish the complex structures of singularities at least in some weak sence. Research supported by NNSF     

Algebraicity of real analytic hypersurfaces and blowing-down

We show that a germ (M, 0) of real analytic strongly pseudoconvex hypersurface is holomorphically equivalent to a germ of real algebraic hypersurface if and only if there is a blowing-down from (M, 0) to a germ of real algebraic hypersurface.     

On Cartan’s identities of equiaffine isoparametric hypersurfaces

The purpose of the present paper is to obtain Gartan’s identities for affine principal curvatures of an equiaffine isoparametric hypersurface under certain conditions. The result can be applied to a pseudo-Riemannian isoparametric hypersurface and a Blaschke isoparametric hypersurface.     

The Varieties of Tangent Lines to Hypersurfaces in Projective Spaces

For a hypersurface in a projective space, we consider the set of pairs of a point and a line in the projective space such that the line intersects the hypersurface at the point with a fixed multiplicity. We prove that this set of pairs forms a smooth variety for a general hypersurface.     

Singular set of a Levi-flat hypersurface is Levi-flat

We study the singular set of a singular Levi-flat real-analytic hypersurface. We prove that the singular set of such a hypersurface is Levi-flat in the appropriate sense. We also show that if the singular set is small enough, then the Levi-foliation extends to a singular codimension one holomorphic foliation of a neighborhood of the hypersurface.     

A note on hypersurfaces in a sphere

We study the influence of a unit Killing vector field on the geometry of a hypersurface in the unit sphere. The combination of the Killing vector field on the hypersurface and the conformal vector field on the ambient sphere triggers the presence of four specific smooth functions on the hypersurface, we use these four functions to derive different sufficient conditions for a hypersurface to be the totally geodesic sphere and for a minimal hypersurface to be the totally geodesic sphere, Clifford minimal hypersurface respectively. In particular we classify compact minimal hypersurfaces with a unit Killing vector field in the unit sphere.     

On the problem of isometry of a hypersurface preserving mean curvature

The problem of determining the Bonnet hypersurfaces in R ⁿ⁺¹, for n > 1, is studied here. These hypersurfaces are by definition those that can be isometrically mapped to another hypersurface or to itself (as locus) by at least one nontrivial isometry preserving the mean curvature. The other hypersurface and/or (the locus of) itself is called Bonnet associate of the initial hypersurface. The orthogonal net which is called A-net is special and very important for our study and it is described on a hypersurface. It is proved that, non-minimal hypersurface in R ⁿ⁺¹ with no umbilical points is a Bonnet hypersurface if and only if it has an A-net.     

Positivity of quasi-local mass II

We prove the following stronger version of the positivity of quasi-local energy (mass) stated by Liu and Yau: the quasi-local energy of each connected component of the boundary of a compact spacelike hypersurface which satisfies the local energy condition is strictly positive unless the spacetime is flat along the spacelike hypersurface and the boundary of the spacelike hypersurface is connected.

     

On the behavior of strictly plurisubharmonic functions near real hypersurfaces

We describe the behavior of certain strictly plurisubharmonic functions near some real hypersurfaces in ℂ ⁿ , n≥3. Given a hypersurface we study continuous plurisubharmonic functions which are zero on the hypersurface and have Monge–Ampère mass greater than one in a one-sided neighborhood of the hypersurface. If we can find complex curves which have sufficiently high contact order with the hypersurface then the plurisubharmonic functions we study cannot be globally Lipschitz in the one-sided neighborhood.     

芬斯拉空間極小超曲面的同態變換

<正> 在芬斯拉-嘉當空間裹,正如J.M.Wegener所指出,極小超曲面的確定是和某一定的超曲面參數族的選擇有關的,並且除了A_i=0的芬斯拉空間而外,在幾何學上很難給它以完備的意義.現時A.Deicke證明了在完全正测度之下具有A~i=0的芬期拉空間恰是黎曼空間.這個驚異的結果使得在這樣特     

Boundary manifolds of projective hypersurfaces

We study the topology of the boundary manifold of a regular neighborhood of a complex projective hypersurface. We show that, under certain Hodge-theoretic conditions, the cohomology ring of the complement of the hypersurface functorially determines that of the boundary. When the hypersurface defines a hyperplane arrangement, the cohomology of the boundary is completely determined by the combinatorics of the underlying arrangement and the ambient dimension. We also study the LS category and topological complexity of the boundary manifold, as well as the resonance varieties of its cohomology ring.     

On the Unicity of Complete Hypersurfaces Immersed in a Semi-Riemannian Warped Product

Our purpose is to apply appropriate generalized maximum principles in order to study the unicity of complete hypersurfaces immersed in a semi-Riemannian warped product, which is supposed to obey a suitable convergence condition. In this setting, by assuming a natural comparison inequality between the r-th mean curvatures of the hypersurface and the ones of the slices of the slab where the hypersurface is contained, we establish sufficient conditions to guarantee that such a hypersurface must be a slice.     

The quadratic slice theorem and the equiaffine tube theorem for equiaffine Dupin hypersurfaces

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the quadraticity of slices (i.e., leaves of curvature foliations) of a non-degenerate equiaffine Dupin hypersurface, where an equiaffine Dupin hypersurface is the notion defined as the equiaffine geometrical version of a (not necessarily complete) Dupin hypersurface.     

On semisymmetric spaces of the first affine class

We study the properties of II-riggings of a hypersurface of affine space, i.e., a rigging for which the hypersurface is a semisymmetric space relative to the connection induced by it. In the case when the rank of the asymptotic tensor of the hypersurface is larger than two we find necessary and sufficient conditions for a II-rigging.Translated from Ukrainskií Geometricheskií Sbornik, Issue 28, 1985, pp. 95–102.     

Cox Rings of Trinomial Hypersurfaces

Mathematical Notes - A criterion for the total coordinate space of a trinomial hypersurface to be a hypersurface is found. An algorithm for calculating the Cox ring in explicit form is proposed,...     

Positive mass theorems for high-dimensional spacetimes with black holes

We give a rigorous proof of the positive mass theorem for high-dimensional spacetimes with black holes if the spacetime contains an asymptotically flat spacelike spin hypersurface and satisfies the dominant energy condition along the hypersurface. We also weaken the spin structure on the spacelike hypersurface to spinc structure and give a modified positive mass theorem for spacetimes with black holes in dimensions 4, 5 and 6.