双侧加权广义逆的上确界和稳定性

本文利用矩阵A ∈C_r~(m×n)可表示为其所有r×r非奇异子矩阵的逆的凸线性组合,推导出双侧加权广义逆的上确界,并讨论这些上确界稳定的充分和必要条件.     

无平方因子阶群的自同构群阶的上确界

群阶为素数方幂（即ｐ－ 群）时已得到该群自同构群阶的上确界,而对于其他情形的群,同样的问题要复杂得多． 本文在群阶无平方因子且为偶数时,给出了这类群的自同构群阶的上确界．     

序有界模糊n-方体数集的上确界与下确界

本文中，我们讨论了在定义模糊n-方体数值映射的某种类型的积分时要用到的序有界模糊n-方体数集的上确界与下确界的问题。我们证明了序有界模糊n-方体数集的上、下确界的存在性，并给出了它们的表示。     

数集确界的一个命题及其在初等数学中的应用

在数学分析中 ,实数集的确界原理反映了实数的一个重要特性———完备性 ,它也是整个数学分析的理论基础 .本文将给出关于实数集的上、下确界的一个命题 ,并谈谈其在初等数学解题中的独特应用 ,由此也可以看出高等数学在初等数学中有用武之地 .为方便 ,先把实数集的上、下确界定义列下 :定义　实数集Ｓ={ｘ},若数 η( ξ)满足( 1 ) η( ξ)是Ｓ的上 (下 )界 ,即 ｘ∈Ｓ有ｘ≤η(ｘ≥ ξ) ;( 2 ) α<η( β>ξ) ,一定存在Ｓ中某个数ｘ0 ,使得ｘ0 >α(ｘ0 <β)则称数 η( ξ)为实数集Ｓ的上 (下 )确界 ,记作η=ｓｕｐＳ( ξ =ｉｎｆＳ) .命…     

最大边数的Cordial图的构造

对于n阶Cordial图G，本给出G的边数的上确界e^*，并给出边数达到e^*的Cordial图的构造。     

求三角函数取值范围应注意检验

关于有约束条件的三角函数取值范围问题是一类极易产生错解的问题,原因是对于正余弦函数能否取到上确界1和下确界-1没有给予特别的关注,防止出错的有效措施是要增加检验的环节,即能否找到待求值式取到特殊值时对应的自变量的值（找到即可。不一定要找到全体的值）是解题成败与对错的关键．检验,不但可判断问题解的正确性与否,更重要的是可培养我们缜密的思维习惯和树立解题要善于检验的意识．     

一平面可积三次非Hamilton系统的Abel积分

本文讨论一平面可积三次非Hamilton系统在n次多项式扰动下Abel积分零点个数上确界，得到的结论是该Abel积分的零点个数的上确界为n。     

确界不等式的证明方法

本文将从确界的定义以及确界原理开始,归纳总结证明确界不等式的三种最常见的方法,希望这些方法能给予读者一些证明确界不等式的思路.     

确界原理的一个修正证明

分析了华东师大版《数学分析》（第四版）教材中关于确界原理证明的不足之处,给出更为细致的修正证明.     

von Neumann代数中的*-偏序

设H是复Hilbert空间,B(H)是H上的有界线性算子全体组成的代数,M?B(H)是von Neumann代数,"≤"表示M中的*-偏序,即A,B∈M,若A~*A=A~*B,AA~*=BA~*,则A≤B.本文研究了von Neumann代数中*-偏序的上确界和下确界,证明了von Neumann代数M的子集关于*-偏序的上、下确界和B(H)中的上、下确界一致.同时,给出了M的*-偏序遗传子空间的表示,证明了弱~*闭子空间A?M,满足A∈M,B∈A,由A≤B可得A∈A,当且仅当存在唯一具有相同中心投影的投影对E,F∈M,使得A=EMF.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.