紧支撑Gabor框架的稳定性

1引言自Duffin和Schaeffer提出了框架理论以来,框架理论在数学和信息科学等领域占有非常重要的地位,在小波分析和时频分析中起着举足轻重的作用.现在Gabor框架系统被广泛地应用在信息论,量子力学,信号处理和图象处理等方面.Gabor框架的稳定性是应用中所需要的,同时也是人们关心的问题.但是,一直以来对Gabor框架的稳定性的研究主要集中在L~2(R)上,即使在L~2(R~d)上的研究也主要针对单项指标扰动进行了研究.本文借助于文[2]中的定理3和定理4,文[3]中的定理2和文[5]中的定理2.1,分别对L~2(R~d)上紧支撑Gabor框架的窗函数、平移指标、旋转指标以及多项混合扰动的稳定性进行了讨论.     

多个生成子生成的Gabor框架

本文首先给出了由多个生成子生成的Gabor系成为Gabor框架(多Gabor框架)的几个充分条件.然后利用上述充分条件之一,构造出了一类多Gabor框架,它的生成子具有很好的时-频局部性质,此构造结果规避了Balian-Low定理的限制.另外,文中又给出了两种构造方案,通过这些方案可以对已有的多Gabor框架进行修正从而得到许多新的多Gabor框架.     

离散周期集上的弱Gabor双框架

因其在数字信号处理的潜在应用,近年来,离散Gabor分析引起了众多学者的关注.本文研究整数集Z的离散周期子集S上的Gabor分析.众所周知,当S≠Z时, l~2(Z)的Gabor框架到l2(S)上的投影不可能穷尽l~2(S)的所有Gabor框架.本文引入了弱Gabor双框架(weak Gabor bi-frame,WGBF),其推广了Gabor双框架的概念,得到了l~2(S)上WGBF的Zak变换域刻画和时域刻画.所得结果即使S=Z时仍是新的,并给出了一些例子.     

Gabor框架的必要条件

导出了一组Gabor框架的必要条件, 使得它们在紧框架的情形, 也是充分的.     

不规则多生成子Gabor框架及其对偶

对给定的φ_0,…,φ_(r-1)∈L~2(R)和a_0,b_0,…,a_(r-1)1,b_(r-1)>0,本文考虑不规则多生成子Gabor系统{E_(mb_l)T_(na_l)φ_l,m,n∈Z,l=0,…,r-1}.本文给出了该系统成为L~2(R)框架的充要条件;得到了不规则多生成子Gabor框架与其对偶之间关系的刻画.特别地,给出了一类多生成子Gabor框架及其对偶的显式构造.     

局部域上Gabor紧框架的特征

主要讨论局部域上的Gabor紧框架.首先,建立局部域上Gabor系{xm(bx)g(x-u(n)a)}m.n∈p构成L~2(K)上紧框架的特征.其次,给出Gabor系{X_m(bx)g(x-u(n)a)}_(m,n∈p)成为L~2(K)上标准正交基的充要条件.     

由多重贝塞尔序列扩充为仿射框架

仿射框架在信号处理中有实用性.运用算子理论与时频分析,将两个二重贝塞尔序列扩充为一对对偶二重仿射框架.再由已知的一对多重贝塞尔序列添加若干个函数使它们扩充为一对对偶多重仿射框架,得到了多重Gabor框架的特征不等式.     

Banach空间中框架的对偶原理

Gabor理论中的对偶原理(例如Ron-Shen对偶原理和Wexler-Raz双正交关系)在研究Gabor系统时起到了至关重要的作用. 对Banach空间中的任意序列, 该文定义了仅依赖两组 p-Riesz基的一个相关的序列(Riesz -对偶序列), 研究它与前一组序列相关的性质. 推广了P. G. Gasazza、G. Kutyniok和M. C. Lammers在可分Hilbert空间中框架的对偶原理的一些结果.     

L2(Rd)的Gabor框架的扰动

本文研究了L2(Rd)上以矩阵平移和调制的Gabor框架的扰动,得到了若干有意义的结果.     

Hilbert C*模上的Gabor酉系统

本文引入了Hilbert C*-模上的Gabor酉系统的概念,研究了它的基本性质,证明了膨胀定理,并给出某个酉系统的两个正规框架向量不相交的等价条件.     

Irregular Gabor frames and their stability

In this paper we give sufficient conditions for irregular Gabor systems to be frames. We show that for a large class of window functions, every relatively uniformly discrete sequence in with sufficiently high density will generate a Gabor frame. Explicit frame bounds are given. We also study the stability of irregular Gabor frames and show that every Gabor frame with arbitrary time-frequency parameters is stable if the window function is nice enough. Explicit stability bounds are given.

     

Perturbation of wavelet and Gabor frames

In this work two aspects of theory of frames are presented: a side necessary condition on irregular wavelet frames is obtained, another perturbation of wavelet and Gabor frames is considered. Specifically,we present the results obtained on frame stability when one disturbs the mother of wavelet frame, or the parameter of dilatation, and in Gabor frames when the generating function or the parameter of translation are perturbed. In all cases we work without demanding compactness of the support, neither on the generating function, nor on its Fourier transform.     

History and Evolution of the Density Theorem for Gabor Frames

The Density Theorem for Gabor Frames is one of the fundamental results of time-frequency analysis. This expository survey attempts to reconstruct the long and very involved history of this theorem and to present its context and evolution, from the one-dimensional rectangular lattice setting, to arbitrary lattices in higher dimensions, to irregular Gabor frames, and most recently beyond the setting of Gabor frames to abstract localized frames. Related fundamental principles in Gabor analysis are also surveyed, including the Wexler-Raz biorthogonality relations, the Duality Principle, the Balian-Low Theorem, the Walnut and Janssen representations, and the Homogeneous Approximation Property. An extended bibliography is included.     

Density, Overcompleteness, and Localization of Frames. II. Gabor Systems

This work develops a quantitative framework for describing the overcompleteness of a large class of frames. A previous article introduced notions of localization and approximation between two frames F = {f_i}_i∈I and E = {e_j}_j∈G (G a discrete abelian group), relating the decay of the expansion of the elements of F in terms of the elements of E via a map a : I → G. This article shows that those abstract results yield an array of new implications for irregular Gabor frames. Additionally, various Nyquist density results for Gabor frames are recovered as special cases, and in the process both their meaning and implications are clarified. New results are obtained on the excess and overcompleteness of Gabor frames, on the relationship between frame bounds and density, and on the structure of the dual frame of an irregular Gabor frame. More generally, these results apply both to Gabor frames and to systems of Gabor molecules, whose elements share only a common envelope of concentration in the time-frequency plane. The notions of localization and related approximation properties are a spectrum of ideas that quantify the degree to which elements of one frame can be approximated by elements of another frame. In this article, a comprehensive examination of the interrelations among these localization and approximation concepts is made, with most implications shown to be sharp.     

Irregular sampling of wavelet and short-time Fourier transforms

We obtain irregular sampling theorems for the wavelet transform and the short-time Fourier transform. These sampling theorems yield irregular weighted frames for wavelets and Gabor functions with explicit estimates for the frame bounds.     

Representation of Operators in the Time-Frequency Domain and Generalized Gabor Multipliers

Starting from a general operator representation in the time-frequency domain, this paper addresses the problem of approximating linear operators by operators that are diagonal or band-diagonal with respect to Gabor frames. A characterization of operators that can be realized as Gabor multipliers is given and necessary conditions for the existence of (Hilbert-Schmidt) optimal Gabor multiplier approximations are discussed and an efficient method for the calculation of an operator’s best approximation by a Gabor multiplier is derived. The spreading function of Gabor multipliers yields new error estimates for these approximations. Generalizations (multiple Gabor multipliers) are introduced for better approximation of overspread operators. The Riesz property of the projection operators involved in generalized Gabor multipliers is characterized, and a method for obtaining an operator’s best approximation by a multiple Gabor multiplier is suggested. Finally, it is shown that in certain situations, generalized Gabor multipliers reduce to a finite sum of regular Gabor multipliers with adapted windows.     

Weighted irregular Gabor tight frames and dual systems using windows in the Schwartz class

We give a characterization for the weighted irregular Gabor tight frames or dual systems in L²(Rn) in terms of the distributional symplectic Fourier transform of a positive Borel measure on R2n naturally associated with the system and the short-time Fourier transform of the windows in the case where the window (or at least one of the windows in the case of dual systems) belongs to S(Rn). This result implies that, for certain classes of windows such as generalized Gaussians or “extreme-value” windows, the only weighted irregular Gabor tight frames (or even dual systems with both windows in the same class) that can be constructed with these windows are the trivial ones, corresponding to the measure μ=1 on R2n. Furthermore, we show that, if a such Gabor system admits a dual which is of Gabor type, then the Beurling density of the associated measure exists and is equal to one.     

Bessel sequences,wavelet frames,duals and extensions

From the perspectives of duality and extensions, Gabor frames and wavelet frames have contrasting behaviour. Our chief concern here is about duality. Canonical duals of wavelet frames may not be wavelet frames, whereas canonical duals of Gabor frames are Gabor frames. Keeping these in view, we give several constructions of wavelet frames with wavelet canonical duals. For this, a simple characterisation of Bessel sequences and a general commutativity result are given, the former also leading naturally to some extension results.     

Time-domain characterization of multiwindow Gabor systems on discrete periodic sets

This paper addresses multiwindow Gabor systems on discrete periodic sets, which can model signals to appear periodically but intermittently. We give some necessary and/or sufficient conditions for multiwindow Gabor systems to foe frames on discrete periodic sets, and characterize two multiwindow Gabor Bessel sequences to foe dual frames on discrete periodic sets. For a given multiwindow Gabor frame, we derive all its Gabor duals, among which we obtain an explicit expression of the canonical Gabor dual. In addition, we generalize multiwindow Gabor systems to the case of a different sampling rate for each window, and investigate multiwindow Gabor frames and dual frames in this case. We also show the properties of the multiwindow Gabor systems are essentially not changed by replacing the exponential kernel with other kernels.