NOD随机变量随机加权部分和的完全收敛性

本文研究了NOD随机变量双下标随机加权部分和的完全收敛性,获得了一些完全矩收敛结果和完全收敛结果,从而获得了Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund型强大数律.我们的结果推广了目前已有的一些结论.进一步,我们给出一些数据模拟工作来展示收敛性结果.     

模糊群决策结果的可信性评估

模糊数是群决策中常用的决策结果表达形式.研究了模糊群决策结果的可信性评估问题.认为群决策结果的可信性与模糊群决策结果的模糊度和一致度存在强相关,因此,模糊群决策结果可信性评估主要就是对群决策结果的模糊度和一致度的计算,创新提出了基于群隶属函数的模糊度和一致度的计算方法,并给出了基于模糊度和一致度的专家模糊数决策结果综合评价值的计算方法,最后,在此基础上求得专家模糊评估结果的可信度和群决策结果的可信度.     

一类具有时滞和反馈控制的非线性离散模型的持久性

研究了一类具有时滞和反馈控制的非线性单种群离散模型的持久性,获得了该系统持久的充分条件,并通过例子表明结果的可行性,所得结果推广了已有文献的相关结果.     

NOD序列加权和的强收敛速度

该文研究了NOD序列加权和的强收敛速度, 获得了一些新的完全收敛性的结果. 该文的结果推广了陈瑞林$^{[1]}$在NA情形时的结果,部分推广了Stout$^{[2]}$在独立同分布情形时的结果.     

一类奇异非线性两点边值问题的 Galerkin 解的误差估计

本文对一类奇异两点边值问题采用了对称的Galerkin方法.通过利用Green函数,对线性问题得到了拟最优的最大范数误差估计并将这一结果推广到了非线性问题.本文最后列举了一些数值试验结果,这些结果很好地验证了理论结果.     

■混合序列加权和的强稳定性(英文)

本文给出了■混合序列加权和的强稳定性的一些结果,同时也给出了■混合序列的强大数定律的若干新结果,这些结果推广了独立随机变量序列的相应结果.     

语言分布评估信息下的群决策方法及其群体一致性分析

本文提出了基于语言分布评估加权平均(DAWA)算子的多属性群决策方法;定义了个体决策者评价结果与决策群体评价结果的次序一致性和数值一致性测度,以此分析决策群体评价结果的可靠性;最后,通过具体实例验证了群决策方法的有效性和实用性,分析了个体决策者评价结果与决策群体评价结果的次序一致性和数值一致性。     

提示信息特征对秘书问题决策影响的仿真实验研究

针对具有提示信息的秘书问题,首先分析了提示信息特征变化对决策结果的可能影响.然后在此基础上,提出了在最大值标杆策略下研究提示信息的变化特征对决策结果的影响,接着阐述了仿真试验的理论假设和设计,通过仿真试验考察了提示信息的不同变化对仿真结果的影响;最后给出了对仿真结果的分析和探讨,仿真结果验证了理论假设的判断.     

近于凸函数新子类的偏差定理和卷积性质

引进了近于凸函数的新子类.利用从属关系得到了偏差定理和卷积性质.所得结果推广了一些作者的相关结果,并得到有趣的新结果.     

关于拟p-内射模的一些研究(英文)

得到了关于拟p-内射模的一些结果,这些结果总结并且推广了p-内射环的一些结果.     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

Estimation of the number of components of finite mixtures of multivariate distributions

An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions.     

Galois Structure of K-Groups of Rings of Integers

N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès.     

碾压混凝土坝施工层面变形分析模型

针对碾压混凝土坝施工层面对大坝变形产生显著影响的问题,深入研究了施工层面的变化性质及规律,提出了层面不同阶段变形的模拟方法,建立了施工层面有厚度和无厚度分析模型,提出的模型能反映层面的弹性变形、衰减蠕变、不可逆变形以及加速蠕变等变形状态．实例分析表明:所提出的碾压混凝土坝施工层面有厚度和无厚度分析模型能较客观地模拟大坝的结构变化形态,尤其是施工层面有厚度分析模型较完整地模拟了层面的渐变规律,其计算结果与原位监测成果吻合较好．同时,提出的方法和建立的分析模型可推广应用于常规混凝土坝,特别是坝基内断层和夹层等变形规律的分析．     

Variational analysis of functions of the roots of polynomials

The Gauss-Lucas Theorem on the roots of polynomials nicely simplifies the computation of the subderivative and regular subdifferential of the abscissa mapping on polynomials (the maximum of the real parts of the roots). This paper extends this approach to more general functions of the roots. By combining the Gauss-Lucas methodology with an analysis of the splitting behavior of the roots, we obtain characterizations of the subderivative and regular subdifferential for these functions as well. In particular, we completely characterize the subderivative and regular subdifferential of the radius mapping (the maximum of the moduli of the roots). The abscissa and radius mappings are important for the study of continuous and discrete time linear dynamical systems. Dedicated to R. Tyrrell Rockafellar on the occasion of his 70th birthday. Terry is one of those rare individuals who combine a broad vision, deep insight, and the outstanding writing and lecturing skills crucial for engaging others in his subject. With these qualities he has won universal respect as a founding father of our discipline. We, and the broader mathematical community, owe Terry a great deal. But most of all we are personally thankful to Terry for his friendship and guidance. Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant DMS-0203175. Research supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant DMS-0412049.     

Asymptotics of families of solutions of nonlinear difference equations

One method to determine the asymptotics of particular solutions of a difference equation is by solving an associated asymptotic functional equation. Here we study the behaviour of the solutions in an asymptotic neighbourhood of such individual solutions. We identify several types of attraction and repulsion, which range from almost orthogonality to almost parallelness. Necessary and sufficient conditions for these types of behaviour are given.     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

白骨化尸体死亡时间的推断

本文分析了15具白骨化尸体标本的股骨汞(Hg),铅(Pb),镉(Cd)元素含量数据,在三年的时间内采集了3次,一共收集到45个数据。首先将这组数据看着纵向数据,利用线性随机效应混合模型、Cox随机混合效应模型进行分析,结果显示,如果对每个白骨化尸体标本建立线性模型,可以精确预测出死亡时间,而且不需要采集铅元素含量数据。混合效应模型的预测效果也很好,最大误差不会超过1个月。其次我们对数据不作任何假设,利用机器学习中随机森林方法分析数据,并利用5折交叉验证方法来判断结果的可靠性,训练集和测试集的NMSE分别为0.1205944,0.5604286,因此可以用训练出的模型来预测死亡时间。     

Rates of Convergence of Means of Euclidean Functionals

Let L be the Euclidean functional with p-th power-weighted edges. Examples include the sum of the p-th power-weighted lengths of the edges in minimal spanning trees, traveling salesman tours, and minimal matchings. Motivated by the works of Steele, Redmond and Yukich (Ann. Appl. Probab. 4, 1057–1073, 1994, Stoch. Process. Appl. 61, 289–304, 1996) have shown that for n i.i.d. sample points {X ₁,…,X _n } from [0,1] ^d , L({X ₁,…,X _n })/n ^(d−p)/d converges a.s. to a finite constant. Here we bound the rate of convergence of EL({X ₁,…,X _n })/n ^(d−p)/d . Y. Koo supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Sungkyunkwan University. S. Lee supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Yonsei University.