关于Pn3的优美性

设G(V,E)是一个简单图,对自然数k,当V(G^k)=V(G,E(G^k)=E(G)∪{uv|d(u,v)=k},则称图G^k为k-次方图,本文证明了图P_n³的优美性。     

图的伴随多项式的两个因式分解定理及其应用

设G是m阶连通图,P_m是m个顶点的路.令S_km+1^G(i)表示把kG的每一个分支的第i(1≤i≤m)个顶点依次与星图S_k+1的k个1度顶点重迭后得到的图;令G_i1^S*(q,km)表示q阶图G的顶点V_i1与S_km+1^p(1)的k度顶点重迭后得到的图     

k-临界2k-连通图

图G 称为(n, k)-图, 如果对任一SÍ V(G) (|S|≤k)有k(G-S)=n-|S|, 其中k(G)表示G的连通度. Mader猜想当k≥3时K_2k+2-(1-因子)是惟一的(2k, k)-图. M. Kriesell 解决了k = 3, 4的特殊情形. 对k≥5的一般情形, 证明了该猜想成立.     

一类具有三重量的循环码

本文研究了指数和S(α,β)=Σx∈F_pmχ(αx^(pk+1)/(2))+βx^(p3k+1)/(2)的值分布.应用S(α,β)的值分布,确定了一类p元循环码的重量分布,证明了所提出的循环码具有三个非零重量,这里p是奇素数,m和k是两个正整数,满足m/gcd (m,k)是奇数,k/gcd (m,k)是偶数以及m ≥ 3.     

非正规 Cayley 图的两个充分条件及其应用

群G的Cayley图Cay(G, S)称为是正规的, 如果G的右正则表示R(G)在Cay(G, S)的全自同构群中正规. 给出了非正规 Cayley图的两个充分条件. 应用该结果, 构造了5个连通非正规Cayley图的无限类, 并决定了A₅的所有连通5度非正规 Cayley图,从而推广了徐明曜和徐尚进关于A₅的连通3、4度Cayley图正规性结果. 此外, 决定了A₅的所有连通5度非CI Cayley图.     

交错群A5的Cayley图同构的Li-Praeger猜想

设G是有限群, S是G＼{1}的子集,并满足S=S -1. 用X=Cay(G, S )表示G关于S的Cayley图. 称S为G的CI-子集, 如果对任意同构Cay(G, S )Cay(G, T )存在α∈Aut(G), 使得Sα=T .设m是正整数,称G为m-CI-群, 如果G的每个满足S =S -1和|S|≤m的子集S都是CI的. 证明了Li-Praeger猜想：交错群A₅是4- CI-群.     

系列平行图的除V*外的边覆盖划分

任意给定系列平行图G的一个顶点v^*, 则G的边集可划分为k=min {κ′(G)+1, δ(G)}个子集, 使得每一个边子集覆盖可能除v^*以外的所有顶点, 其中δ(G)为G的最小度, κ′(G)为G的边连通度. 另外, 证明了该结果是最好的可能, 并且通过此证明过程得到一个可找到该划分的多项式时间算法.     

几类图的pebbling数

金芳蓉定义了图 G上的一个 pebbling 移动是从一个顶点处移走两个pebble 而把其中的一个移到与其相邻的一个顶点上. 图G的pebbling数f(G)是最小的整数n, 使得不管n 个pebble 如何放置在G的顶点上, 总可以通过一系列的 pebbling 移动把一个pebble 移到 G的任一个顶点上. Graham 猜测对于任意的连通图G和H有f(G×H)≤f(G)f(H). 计算了两个扇图的积和两个轮图的积的pebbling数, 作为推论, 当G和H同时是扇图或轮图时, Graham 猜想成立.     

Graphs G for which both G and G¯ are Contraction Critically k-Connected

 An edge of a k-connected graph is said to be k-contractible if the contraction of the edge results in a k-connected graph. A k-connected graph with no k-contractible edge is called contraction critically k-connected. For k≥4, we prove that if both G and its complement Gˉ are contraction critically k-connected, then |V(G)|<k ^5/3+4k ^3/2. Received: October, 2001 Final version received: September 18, 2002 AMS Classification: 05C40     

On Cramer Approximations under Violation of Cramer's Condition

Let X ₁, X ₂,... be independent identically distributed random variables with distribution function F, S ₀ = 0, S _n = X ₁ + ⋯ + X _n , and Sˉ _n = max_1⩽k⩽n S _k . We obtain large-deviation theorems for S _n and Sˉ _n under the condition 1 − F(x) = P{X ₁ ⩾ x} = e^−l(x), l(x) = x ^α L(x), α ∈ (0, 1), where L(x) is a slowly varying function as x → ∞. __________ Translated from Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 447–456, October–December, 2005.     

Odd‐angulated graphs and cancelling factors in box products

Under what conditions is it true that if there is a graph homomorphism G □ H → G □ T, then there is a graph homomorphism H→ T? Let G be a connected graph of odd girth 2k + 1. We say that G is (2k + 1)‐angulated if every two vertices of G are joined by a path each of whose edges lies on some (2k + 1)‐cycle. We call G strongly (2k + 1)‐angulated if every two vertices are connected by a sequence of (2k + 1)‐cycles with consecutive cycles sharing at least one edge. We prove that if G is strongly (2k + 1)‐angulated, H is any graph, S, T are graphs with odd girth at least 2k + 1, and ?: G□ H→S□T is a graph homomorphism, then either ? maps G□{h} to S□{t_h} for all h∈V(H) where t_h∈V(T) depends on h; or ? maps G□{h} to {s_h}□ T for all h∈V(H) where s_h∈V(S) depends on h. This theorem allows us to prove several sufficient conditions for a cancelation law of a graph homomorphism between two box products with a common factor. We conclude the article with some open questions. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 58:221‐238, 2008     

Adjacent strong edge colorings and total colorings of regular graphs

It is conjectured that χas(G) = χt(G) for every k-regular graph G with no C5 component (k 2). This conjecture is shown to be true for many classes of graphs, including: graphs of type 1; 2-regular, 3-regular and (|V (G)| - 2)-regular graphs; bipartite graphs; balanced complete multipartite graphs; k-cubes; and joins of two matchings or cycles.     

On the Classification of Arc-transitive Circulant Digraphs of Order Odd-Prime-Squared

A Cayley graph F = Cay（G, S） of a group G with respect to S is called a circulant digraph of order pk if G is a cyclic group of the same order. Investigated in this paper are the normality conditions for arc-transitive circulant （di）graphs of order p^2 and the classification of all such graphs. It is proved that any connected arc-transitive circulant digraph of order p^2 is, up to a graph isomorphism, either Kp2, G（p^2,r）, or G（p,r）[pK1], where r｜p- 1.     

List Colorings of K5‐Minor‐Free Graphs With Special List Assignments

The following question was raised by Bruce Richter. Let G be a planar, 3‐connected graph that is not a complete graph. Denoting by d(v) the degree of vertex v, is G L‐list colorable for every list assignment L with |L(v)| = min{d(v), 6} for all v∈V(G)? More generally, we ask for which pairs (r, k) the following question has an affirmative answer. Let r and k be the integers and let G be a K₅‐minor‐free r‐connected graph that is not a Gallai tree (i.e. at least one block of G is neither a complete graph nor an odd cycle). Is G L‐list colorable for every list assignment L with |L(v)| = min{d(v), k} for all v∈V(G)? We investigate this question by considering the components of G[S_k], where S_k: = {v∈V(G)|d(v)8k} is the set of vertices with small degree in G. We are especially interested in the minimum distance d(S_k) in G between the components of G[S_k]. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 71:18–30, 2012     

Infinitely many pairs of cospectral integral regular graphs

A graph G is called integral if all the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix A(G) of G are integers. In this paper, the graphs G ₄(a, b) and G ₅(a, b) with 2a+6b vertices are defined. We give their characteristic polynomials from matrix theory and prove that the (n+2)-regular graphs G ₄(n, n+2) and G ₅(n, n+2) are a pair of non-isomorphic connected cospectral integral regular graphs for any positive integer n.     

The equivariant topology of stable Kneser graphs

The stable Kneser graph SG_n,k, n?1, k?0, introduced by Schrijver (1978) [19], is a vertex critical graph with chromatic number k+2, its vertices are certain subsets of a set of cardinality m=2n+k. Björner and de Longueville (2003) [5] have shown that its box complex is homotopy equivalent to a sphere, Hom(K₂,SG_n,k)?Sk. The dihedral group D2m acts canonically on SG_n,k, the group C₂ with 2 elements acts on K₂. We almost determine the (C₂×D2m)-homotopy type of Hom(K₂,SG_n,k) and use this to prove the following results.The graphs SG_2s,4 are homotopy test graphs, i.e. for every graph H and r?0 such that Hom(SG_2s,4,H) is (r−1)-connected, the chromatic number χ(H) is at least r+6.If k∉{0,1,2,4,8} and n?N(k) then SG_n,k is not a homotopy test graph, i.e. there are a graph G and an r?1 such that Hom(SG_n,k,G) is (r−1)-connected and χ(G)<r+k+2.     

Proportional graphs

Let S be a finite set of graphs and t a real number, 0 < t < 1. A (deterministic) graph G is (t, 5)-proportional if for every H ∈ S, the number of induced subgraphs of G isomorphic to H equals the expected number of induced copies of H in the random graph G_{n, t} where n = |V(G)|. Let S_k = {all graphs on k vertices}, in particular S₃ = {K₃, P₂, K₂K_t, D₃}. The notion of proportional graphs stems from the study of random graphs (Barbour, Karoński, and Ruciński, J Combinat. Th. Ser. B, 47 , 125-145, 1989; Janson and Nowicki, Prob. Th. Rel. Fields, to appear, Janson, Random Struct. Alg., 1 , 15-37, 1990) where it is shown that (t, S₃)-proportional graphs play a very special role; we thus call them simply t-proportional. However, only a few ½-proportional graphs on 8 vertices were known and it was an open problem whether there are any f-proportional graphs with t ≠ ½ at all. In this paper, we show that there are infinitely many ½-proportional graphs and that there are t-proportional graphs with t≠. Both results are proved constructively. [We are not able to provide the latter construction for all f∈ Q∩(0,1), but the set of ts for which our construction works is dense in (0,1).] To support a conviction that the existence of (t, S₃)-proportional graphs was not quite obvious, we show that there are no (t, S₄)-proportional graphs.     

The partition dimension of circulant graphs

Let Π = {S₁, S₂, . . . , S_k} be an ordered partition of the vertex set V (G) of a graph G. The partition representation of a vertex v ∈ V (G) with respect to Π is the k-tuple r(v|Π) = (d(v, S₁), d(v, S₂), . . . , d(v, S_k)), where d(v, S) is the distance between v and a set S. If for every pair of distinct vertices u, v ∈ V (G), we have r(u|Π) ≠ r(v|Π), then Π is a resolving partition and the minimum cardinality of a resolving partition of V (G) is called the partition dimension of G. We study the partition dimension of circulant graphs, which are Cayley graphs of cyclic groups. Grigorious et al. [On the partition dimension of circulant graphs] proved that pd(C_n(1, 2, . . . , t)) ≥ t + 1 for n ≥ 3. We disprove this statement by showing that if t ≥ 4 is even, then there exists an infinite set of values of n, such that . We also present exact values of the partition dimension of circulant graphs with 3 generators.     

Super Restricted Edge Connectivity of Regular Graphs

An edge cut of a connected graph is called restricted if it separates this graph into components each having order at least 2; a graph G is super restricted edge connected if G−S contains an isolated edge for every minimum restricted edge cut S of G. It is proved in this paper that k-regular connected graph G is super restricted edge connected if k > |V(G)|/2+1. The lower bound on k is exemplified to be sharp to some extent. With this observation, we determined the number of edge cuts of size at most 2k−2 of these graphs. Supported by NNSF of China (10271105); Ministry of Science and Technology of Fujian (2003J036); Education Ministry of Fujian (JA03147)