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二次带形状参数双曲B样条曲线 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在空间Ω_5=span{1,sinh t,cosh t,sinh 2t,cosh 2t}上给出了二次带形状参数双曲B样条的基函数.由这组基组成的二次双曲B样条曲线是C~1连续的,同时具有很多与二次B样条曲线类似的性质和几何结构,并且可以精确表示双曲线.在控制多边形固定的情况下,可以通过调节形状参数的大小来进一步调整曲线的形状. 相似文献
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1引 言二次非均匀B样条曲线,由于结构简单,因而非常方便用于曲线曲面造型[1].但当控制多边形和节点向量给定后,曲线的形状是固定的.如果要调整曲线的形状,可以调整相应的控制顶点或节点向量,这意味着再一次计算曲线方程,计算量也随之增大.此外,二次非均匀B样条曲线不能表示除抛物线以外的圆锥曲线.有理形式的二次非均匀B样条曲线虽然可以表示一些圆锥曲线,权因子也具有调整曲线形状的作用,但权因子几何意义不明显,这对使用者来说是不方便的[2].为此,人们引入不同类型的非多项式、非有理形式的样条. 相似文献
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《高等学校计算数学学报》2013,(4)
<正>0引言B样条曲线特别是二、三次样条曲线~([1]),因其构造简单使用灵活,广泛应用到工程技术上,在CAGD和CG中占有重要的地位.但其有一定的缺点,如不能表示圆锥曲线等.非均匀有理样条虽然可以表示圆锥曲线,但有求导求积过于复杂,权因子选取不清楚等缺点~([2-4]).三角样条和三角多项式在理论和实际应用中都具有重要意义。文献[4]给出了三角样条,文献[5]构造了C~3连续三角多项式样条曲线.文献[6]构造了均匀三角多项式B样条 相似文献
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构造了一组带形状参数的三次B样条曲线,该曲线与经典三次B样条曲线具有相同的基本性质,且可在不改变控制顶点的情况下,通过改变形状参数的取值实现对曲线形状的调整;选取适当的控制顶点,并对形状参数选取适当的取值,构造的三次λ-B样条曲线可以很好的逼近圆和椭圆;提供了插值于已知数据点的λ-B样条曲线的构造方法;最后,通过图例体现了新方法的有效性. 相似文献
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为了更好地修改给定的样条曲线曲面,构造了满足几何连续的带两类形状参数的代数三角多项式样条曲线曲面,简称为AT-β-Spline.这种代数三角曲线曲面不仅具有普通三角多项式的性质,而且具有全局的和局部的形状可调性.同时还具备较为灵活的连续性.当两类形状参数在给定的范围内任意取值时,这种带两类形状参数的AT-β-Spline曲线满足一阶几何连续性;如果给定两段相邻曲线段中的两类形状参数满足-1≤α≤1,μ_i=λ_(i+1)或μ_i=λ_i=μ_(i+1)=λ_(i+1)时,则带两类形状参数的AT-β-Spline曲线满足C~1∩G~2连续.另外利用奇异混合的思想,构造了满足C~1∩G~2插值AT-β-Spline曲线,解决曲线反求的几何连续性等问题.同时还给出了旋转面的构造,描述了两类形状参数对旋转面的几何外形的影响;当形状参数取特殊值时,这种AT-β-Spline曲线曲面可以精确地表示圆锥曲线曲面.从实验的结果来看,本文构造的AT-β-Spline曲线曲面是实用的有效的. 相似文献
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基于一类C3连续的三角样条基函数,首先分别构造了含参数α的C2和C3连续的三角样条插值曲线,然后通过在基函数中引入参数λ,构造了含两个参数α,λ的形状可调控插值曲线,通过α,λ的不同取值,可得到一类有较好保凸和保单调效果的插值曲线,最后用图例验证了理论的有效性和正确性. 相似文献
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基于一类与给定多边形相切的三角样条曲线,通过在基函数中引入形状参数λ,在保持原曲线的光滑性及其他基本性质不变的条件下,构造出一类能自由调控曲线形态的含参数三角样条曲线,并结合图例讨论了其相关性质. 相似文献
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C^3连续的保形插值三角样本曲线 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本给出了构造保形插值曲线的三角样条方法,即在每两个型值点之间构造两段三次参数三角样条曲线。所构造的插值曲线是局部的,保形的和C^3连续的而且曲线的形状可由参数调节。 相似文献
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A cubic trigonometric Bézier curve analogous to the cubic Bézier curve, with two shape parameters, is presented in this work. The shape of the curve can be adjusted by altering the values of shape parameters while the control polygon is kept unchanged. With the shape parameters, the cubic trigonometric Bézier curves can be made close to the cubic Bézier curves or closer to the given control polygon than the cubic Bézier curves. The ellipses can be represented exactly using cubic trigonometric Bézier curves. 相似文献
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For the cubic trigonometric polynomial curves with a shape parameter (TB curves, for short), the effects of the shape parameter on the TB curve are made clear, the shape features of the TB curve are analyzed. The necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for these curves having single or double inflection points, a loop or a cusp, or be locally or globally convex. The results are summarized in a shape diagram of TB curves, which is useful when using TB curves for curve and surface modeling. Furthermore the influences of shape parameter on the shape diagram and the ability for adjusting the shape of the curve are shown by graph examples, respectively. 相似文献
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《高等学校计算数学学报》2016,(3)
The construction of trigonometric B-spline curves with shape parameters has become the hotspot in computer aided geometric design.However,the shape parameters of the curves and surfaces are all global parameters and only meet with C~2 continuity in some previous papers.In order to provide more flexible approaches for designers,the algebraic and trigonometric spline(AT-spline) curves and surfaces are constructed as a generalization of the traditional cubic uniform B-spline curves and surfaces.AT-spline curves and surfaces not only inherit the properties of trigonometric B-spline curves,but also exhibit better performance when adjusting its local shapes through two shape parameters.Particularly,the AT-spline rotational surfaces with two local shape parameters are presented.When the shape parameters take special value,it can accurately represent the conic curve and surface. 相似文献
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Modifying the shape of FB-spline curves 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
FB-spline curves are the unification of recently developed trigonometric CB-spline and hyperbolic HB-spline curves, including the classical B-spline curves. These generalized curves overcome some restrictions of B-spline curves and allow to design some important curves like helix, cycloids or catenary. Their properties, however, have been studied only theoretically. In this paper practical shape modification algorithms of FB-spline curves are discussed, including the geometrical effects of the alteration of shape parameters, which are essential from the users’ point of view. 相似文献
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The quartic curve of Han [X. Han, Piecewise quartic polynomial curves with shape parameter, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 195 (2006) 34–45] can be considered as the generalization of the cubic B-spline curve incorporating shape parameters into the polynomial basis functions. We show that this curve can be considered as the linear blending of the original cubic B-spline curve and a fixed quartic curve. Moreover, we present the Bézier form of the curve, which is useful in terms of incorporating the curve into existing CAD systems. Geometric effects of the alteration of shape parameters is also discussed, including design oriented computational methods for constrained shape control of the curve. 相似文献