不确定条件下工程项目的多目标模糊均衡优化

在工程项目多目标优化问题研究基础上,研究不确定环境下工程项目多目标均衡优化问题.利用模糊数表示费用变化率和质量变化率,考虑模糊集的不同可能性水平,建立工程项目多目标模糊均衡优化模型,给出模型的求解方法和步骤,得到不同可能性水平下多目标优化问题的最优折衷解变化范围.优化方法使决策者能够根据决策风险的大小进行最优目标值的确定.     

多目标多层次系统多维模糊决策理论模型

分析了模糊优选理论模型,指出了其对大系统决策的局限性,利用模糊模式识别理论与模糊关系优选理论,建立了多目标多层次系统多维模糊决策理论模型,进一步丰富了系统模糊决策理论。     

基于多目标规化粮食最低收购价格模型的研究

基于多目标优化算法,考虑影响粮食最低收购价格的农民收入,种植面积,粮食产量,贸易差距,市场稳定等多个因素,从最优性和重要性两个方向进行改进,提出了具有模糊性的多目标优化算法;然后基于2006年至2016年稻谷和小麦最低收购价格进行研究,发现历年粮食最低收购价格总体处于模型求解范围内,结果表明该算法有效可行.最后利用算法对我国2017年粮食最低收购价格进行预测.     

企业发展的多目标决策模糊优化模型

企业多目标决策优化是企业生产管理以及发展的一项非常重要的工作 .企业生产管理以及发展受多种因素影响 ,而且企业的多目标决策优化问题具有模糊性 ,本文将针对其模糊性 ,运用模糊数学理论进行研究 ,并给出具体应用实例 ,其结果令人满意 ,且具有较强的可靠性和实用性     

一种基于模糊多目标决策的炮兵火力优化方法

适应现代炮兵作战的战术思想和要求，深入分析影响炮兵目标威胁度和炮兵火力单位射击有利度的诸因素，构建了基于模糊多目标决策算法的目标威胁度评估和火力优化模型，通过实例仿真，表明所建立的优化模型能有效提高炮兵辅助指挥决策的可信度。     

基于模糊系统的改进型NSGA-III算法

在利用多目标进化算法解决高维多目标优化问题时，随着目标函数个数的增加，非支配解的个数呈指数增长，使得在环境选择阶段缺少足够的选择压力，进而影响算法性能。基于分解的NSGA-III算法是一种能够有效解决上述问题的多目标进化算法，但在该算法中采用固定的交叉概率和变异概率生成新的解，使得算法在处理一些复杂的高维多目标问题时表现较差。因此，本文提出一种基于模糊系统的改进型NSGA-III算法，该算法利用模糊系统动态调整子代生成过程中算子的交叉概率与变异概率。对于模糊系统的设计，采用与算法密切相关的Spread值和迭代次数作为输入，利用模糊逻辑推理后输出交叉概率与变异概率。将所提算法与其他基于分解技术的算法在20个高维多目标优化问题上进行实验对比，结果表明本文算法可以有效提高收敛速度，且能很好地保持种群的多样性和收敛性。     

基于多阶段模糊规模效应量化的TMC模式下供应链调度优化研究

旅游大规模定制(Tourism Mass Customization, TMC)模式实施的关键是通过对旅游供应链的调度优化处理旅游活动的“规模效应”与游客“个性化需求”之间的矛盾问题。运用经济学及模糊数学的理论方法分析并实现了TMC模式下存在的多阶段模糊规模效应量化处理。构建了引入规模效应量化的服务成本最小化、引入模糊时间窗的顾客满意度最大化及供应链协同度最大化为优化目标的TMC模式下多目标供应链调度优化模型。最后,通过蚁群算法实现TMC模式下多调度优化目标的求解并对优化效果进行对比研究。研究结果表明,TMC模式下供应链调度中旅游活动存在多阶段模糊规模效应并且可以量化处理;TMC模式中的规模效应具有合理的区间范围,旅游企业应注重规模效应与其他目标的均衡;蚂蚁算法在求解TMC模式下多目标优化问题方面不仅收敛速度快,而且通过对多调度目标优化效果的对比检验表明,性能稳健优良。     

基于前景理论和双边匹配决策的合作伙伴初选决策

针对决策信息获取困难的情况采用不同粒度的模糊语言表达属性值,并提出了一种不同粒度模糊语言一致化方法.针对线性加权存在的决策补偿效应,采用基于级别优先序理论的ELECTRE集结基于前景理论的价值函数得到满意度值.传统合作伙伴决策方式只是制造企业对供应商评价并从中选择出评价结果最好的供应商,全然不考虑供应商对制造企业的接受程度,在集中式决策方法中采用双边匹配决策方法构造多目标优化模型,并采用模糊规划中的两阶段法求解多目标优化得到最终匹配结果.实例分析表明该方法的有效性.     

具有模糊目标的多目标双矩阵对策集结与求解

针对不确定性多冲突环境,建立了多个具有模糊目标的多目标双矩阵对策的综合集结模型.在假定局中人各模糊目标的隶属函数为线性函数的情形下,基于总体模糊目标的可达度,给出了纳什均衡解的定义,并应用粒子群优化算法对集结模型求解.最后,给出一个军事例子说明了模型的实用有效性和粒子群优化算法求解的高效性.     

多目标装配线平衡的优化算法

在生产制造系统中，装配线的平衡需要针对多个目标，传统的装配线平衡问题，优化单一目标，忽略了目标之间的联系。优化一个目标的同时，劣化了另外一个目标。章研究了多目标装配线平衡问题，探讨了这些目标之间的联系，设计了禁忌搜索算法求解多目标装配线的平衡问题。章从生产管理系统的角度优化多目标装配线平衡，与单一目标相比，具有显的改进。     

On fuzzy random multiobjective quadratic programming

In this paper, a multiobjective quadratic programming problem having fuzzy random coefficients matrix in the objective and constraints and the decision vector are fuzzy pseudorandom variables is considered. First, we show that the efficient solutions of fuzzy quadratic multiobjective programming problems are resolved into series-optimal-solutions of relative scalar fuzzy quadratic programming. Some theorems are proved to find an optimal solution of the relative scalar quadratic multiobjective programming with fuzzy coefficients, having decision vectors as fuzzy variables. At the end, numerical examples are illustrated in the support of the obtained results.     

A fuzzy-robust stochastic multiobjective programming approach for petroleum waste management planning

This paper proposes a fuzzy-robust stochastic multiobjective programming (FRSMOP) approach, which integrates fuzzy-robust linear programming and stochastic linear programming into a general multiobjective programming framework. A chosen number of noninferior solutions can be generated for reflecting the decision-makers’ preferences and subjectivity. The FRSMOP method can effectively deal with the uncertainties in the parameters expressed as fuzzy membership functions and probability distribution. The robustness of the optimization processes and solutions can be significantly enhanced through dimensional enlargement of the fuzzy constraints. The developed FRSMOP was then applied to a case study of planning petroleum waste-flow-allocation options and managing the related activities in an integrated petroleum waste management system under uncertainty. Two objectives are considered: minimization of system cost and minimization of waste flows directly to landfill. Lower waste flows directly to landfill would lead to higher system costs due to high transportation and operational costs for recycling and incinerating facilities, while higher waste flows directly to landfill corresponding to lower system costs could not meet waste diversion objective environmentally. The results indicate that uncertainties and complexities can be effectively reflected, and useful information can be generated for providing decision support.     

A note on chance constrained programming with fuzzy coefficients

This paper deals with nonlinear chance constrained programming as well as multiobjective case and goal programming with fuzzy coefficients occurring in not only constraints but also objectives. We also present a fuzzy simulation technique for handling fuzzy objective constraints and fuzzy goal constraints. Finally, a fuzzy simulation based genetic algorithm is employed to solve a numerical example.     

A class of multiobjective linear programming model with fuzzy random coefficients

The aim of this paper is to deal with a multiobjective linear programming problem with fuzzy random coefficients. Some crisp equivalent models are presented and a traditional algorithm based on an interactive fuzzy satisfying method is proposed to obtain the decision maker’s satisfying solution. In addition, the technique of fuzzy random simulation is adopted to handle general fuzzy random objective functions and fuzzy random constraints which are usually hard to be converted into their crisp equivalents. Furthermore, combined with the techniques of fuzzy random simulation, a genetic algorithm using the compromise approach is designed for solving a fuzzy random multiobjective programming problem. Finally, illustrative examples are given in order to show the application of the proposed models and algorithms.     

A Solution Concept for Fuzzy Multiobjective Programming Problems Based on Convex Cones

A solution concept for fuzzy multiobjective programming problems based on ordering cones (convex cones) is proposed in this paper. The notions of ordering cones and partial orderings on a vector space are essentially equivalent. Therefore, the optimality notions in a real vector space can be elicited naturally by invoking a concept similar to that of the Pareto-optimal solution in vector optimization problems. We introduce a corresponding multiobjective programming problem and a weighting problem of the original fuzzy multiobjective programming problem using linear functionals so that the optimal solution of its corresponding weighting problem is also the Pareto-optimal solution of the original fuzzy multiobjective programming problem.     

Stability of multiobjective NLP problems with fuzzy parameters in the objectives and constraints functions

This paper deals with the stability of multiobjective nonlinear programming problems with fuzzy parameters in the objectives and constraints functions. These fuzzy parameters are characterized by fuzzy numbers. The existing results concerning the qualitative analysis of the notions (solvability set, stability sets of the first kind and of the second kind) in parametric nonlinear programming problems are reformulated to study the stability of multiobjective nonlinear programming problems under the concept of α-pareto optimality. An algorithm for obtaining any subset of the parametric space which has the same corresponding α-pareto optimal solution is also presented. An illustrative example is given to clarify the obtained results.     

基于模糊需求的多产品供应商选择的多目标规划模型

由决策于环境的不确定性,供应商选择问题存在大量的模糊信息,传统的确定性规划模型已经不能够很好地处理此类问题。本文基于模糊需求量信息,对于多产品供应商问题建立了模糊多目标规划模型。同时考虑到各目标及约束的重要性程度不同的影响,通过引进适当的权重对多目标规划模型进行求解。文中结合实际算例验证模型的可行性和有效性。     

模糊规划的Hopfield网络方法

首先将一类模糊规划转化为无约束多目标规划，再依据决策者偏好并采用Hopfield网络方法构造该多目标规划的评价函数，从而将模糊规划转化为无约束单目标规划来求解．     

多目标优化问题的模糊交叉算法与收敛性

本文研究了目标权重未事先确知的多目标优化问题，建立可以同时确定目标权重与方案相对优属度的模糊交叉迭代算法，严格证明了该算法的局部收敛性．