具有捕食正效应及Holling Ⅱ功能性反应的捕食-食饵系统

本文研究一类具有捕食正效应的Holling Ⅱ功能性反应的食饵-捕食者系统:dx/dt=rx(1-x/k+εy/k)-αxy/1+ωx,dy/dt=kαxy/1+ωx-dy,讨论其平衡点的性态.     

一类具有时滞和Holling Ⅲ型功能性反应的捕食模型的稳定性和Hopf分支

研究一类具有时滞和Holling Ⅲ型功能性反应的捕食模型的稳定性和Hopf分支.以滞量为参数,得到了系统正平衡点的稳定性和Hopf分支存在的充分条件,给出了确定Hopf分支方向和分支周期解的稳定性的计算公式.     

一类具有功能性反应的中立型捕食者-食饵系统全局正周期解的存在性

首次研究一类具有HollingⅡ型功能性反应中立型捕食者-食饵系统(即Rosenzweig- MacArthur模型),通过发展一些分析技巧,利用重合度理论中的延拓定理讨论了其全局正周 期解的存在性,得到了保证周期解存在的充分条件．最后举例说明该文定理条件是可行的．     

方程 dx/dt=f(x(t-1))具有周期量的4/3周期解的条件

本文证明了滞后型泛函微分方程(dx)/(dt)=f(x(t-1)) (E)存在4/3-周期解的两个定理.一个主要结果如下:假如f(x)是[a-1,a+1]上连续函数,且满足:(i)-f(x)=f(y),y=2a-x,(?)x∈[a-1,a]:(ii):f(x)=f(y),y=2a+1-x,(?)x∈[a,a+1]:(iii)f(x)>0,(?)x∈(a,a+1)和(?).则方程(E)存在4/3-周期解x(t),且x(-1+k4/3)=a+1,x(-2/3+k(4/3))=a,x(-1/3+k(4/3))=a-1,x(k(4/3))=a,k=0,1,2,….     

二次系统极限环的不存在性

本文借助于一个变换得到关于二次系统 dx/dt=-y+δx+lx~2+mxy+ny~2,dy/dt=x(1+ax+by),n>0在两个奇点 O(0,0)和(?)(0,1/n)附近不同时存在和同时不存在极限环的新判别法.     

含有三角函数的几个积分公式

本文给出含有三角函数的几个积分公式 ,使有关的运算变为更简捷 .一、有关公式定理　设 f ( x)在 [l,l +2 a]上可积 ,( a >0 ) ,则∫l+2 alf ( x) dx =∫l+al[f ( 2 l +2 a -x) +f ( x) ]dx. ( 1 )　　证明 ∫l+2 al f ( x) dx =∫l+al f ( x) dx +∫l+2 al+a f ( x) dx,∫l+2 al+af ( x) dx 令 x =2 l +2 a - tt[l,l +a]-∫la+lf ( 2 l +2 a -t) dt=∫l+al f ( 2 l +2 a -x) dx故∫l+2 al f ( x) dx =∫l+al [f ( 2 l +2 a -x) +f ( x) ]dx.合理地选择 2 a及 2 l,可使公式 ( 1 )在应用上极为方便 .我们给出公式 ( 1 )的一些特殊情况 (定…     

关于方程x+μsinx+x=0在|x|≤(n+1)π上恰好存在n个极限环的定理

本文证明了微分方程x+μsinx+x=0(1)的等价方程组 d_x/dt=v,dv/dt=-x-μsinv (2)在相平面(x,v)的带域|v|≤(n+1)π上恰好存在n个极限环(n=1,2,…).本文对比(1)式更广泛的一类Lienard型方程证明了此结论.     

一类具有Holling Ⅲ型功能性反应的捕食者-食饵系统的周期解的存在性

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理研究带有开发利用项的具有Holling Ⅲ型功能性反应的捕食者-食饵系统,得到了两个正周期解存在的充分条件,得到了一些新的结果.     

奇异半线性反应扩散方程组Cauchy问题

本文讨论如下问题其中{(б)u/(б)t-(1/tσ)△u=αvp1+β1vp1+f1(x),t>0,x∈RN,(б)u/(б)t-(1/tσ)△v=α2uq2+β2vp2+f2(x),t>0,∈RN,limt→0+u(t,x)=limt→0+v(t,x)=0,x∈Rn,其中σ＞0,pi＞1,qi＞1(i=1,2),α1≥0,α2＞0,β1＞0,β2≥0,fi(x)(i=1,2)连续有界非负,(f1(x),f2(x))(≡／)(0,0).给出了非负局部解存在的几个充分条件和解的爆破结果.     

一类奇异半线性反应扩散方程初值问题解的存在性

本文获得了如下的奇异半线性反应扩散方程初值问题{(e)u/(e)t-(1/tσ)△u=up+f(x),t＞0,x∈Rnlim t→0+ u (t,x)=0, x∈Rn广义解(mild solution)在L∞ loe[(0,∞);L∞(Rn)]中的存在性.其中σ＞0,0＜p＜1,f(x)非负且f(x)∈L∞(Rn).     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

Distribution of types of symmetry of tensors of high degree

The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986.     

Singularities of Solutions of One Class of Equations of Continuum Mechanics

We analyze one class of families of integral equations and describe the dependence of the singularities of solutions of integral equations on the dimensions of the families of kernels of equations. On the basis of these results, we propose procedures for the construction of approximate solutions for a small parameter.     

Determination of asymptotic solutions of problems of nonlinear theories of thermoviscoelasticity

It is shown that the asymptotic solution of a problem of the nonlinear theory of thermoviscoelasticity, if it exists, can be found directly from the solution of the asymptotic boundary-value problem without completely solving the starting problem.M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. Translated from Mekhanika Polimerov, No. 3, pp. 395–400, May–June, 1976.     

Emptiness of set of points of lower semicontinuity of Lyapunov exponents

We consider parametric families of differential systems with coefficients that are bounded and continuous on the half-line and uniformly in time continuously depend on a real parameter. For each Lyapunov exponent, we construct a family such that the Lyapunov exponent of its systems treated as a function of the parameter is not a lower semicontinuous function for any value of the parameter.     

图表示范畴的两个子范畴

引进图表示范畴的两个子范畴,研究它们的同调性质。