一类索赔到达时间间距为混合分布的平均折现罚函数

本文考虑了索赔时间间距为指数分布与Errang(2)分布混合时的平均折现罚函数,建立了该函数所满足的积分一微分方程及更新方程,讨论r其Laplace解.最后得出了破产概率所满足的Beekman卷积公式及索赔茸分布分别为Phase-type分布和Pareto分布时破产概率的明确表达式和近似表达式.     

复合二项风险模型下破产概率的Pollazek-Khinchin公式

本文考虑复合二项风险模型破产概率问题,首先通过研究Gerber-Shiu折现惩罚函数,运用概率论的分析方法得到了其所满足的瑕疵更新方程,再结合离散更新方程理论研究了其渐近性质,最后,运用概率母函数的方法得到了与经典的Gramer-Lundberg模型类似的破产概率Pollazek-Khinchin公式．     

复合二项风险模型下破产概率的Po11azek-Khinchin公式

本文考虑复合二项风险模型破产概率问题,首先通过研究Gerber-Shiu折现惩罚函数,运用概率论的分析方法得到了其所满足的瑕疵更新方程,再结合离散更新方程理论研究了其渐近性质,最后,运用概率母函数的方法得到了与经典的Gramér-Lundberg模型类似的破产概率Pollazek-Khinchin公式.     

复合Poisson-Geometric风险模型Gerber-Shiu折现惩罚函数

本文研究赔付为复合Poisson-Geometric过程的风险模型,首先得到了Gerber-Shiu折现惩罚期望函数所满足的更新方程,然后在此基础上推导出了破产概率和破产即刻前赢余分布等所满足的更新方程,再运用Laplace方法得出了破产概率的Pollazek-Khinchin公式,最后根据Pollazek-Khinchin公式,直接得出了当索赔分布服从指数分布的情形下破产概率的显示表达式.     

一类推广的复合Poisson模型破产概率的上界估计

对于一类推广的复合Poisson风险模型,利用破产概率所满足的一个瑕疵更新方程以及离散寿命分布类的性质获得了关于最终破产概率的函数型上界估计.     

具有随机保费风险模型破产概率的下界及渐近表示

本文研究一类推广的风险模型,其保费收入过程不再是时间的线性函数.利用寿命分布类D-NBU我们获得了破产概率的一些下界.利用破产概率所满足的一个更新方程,我们还得到了关于破产概率的一个渐近表达式.     

破产时刻罚金折现期望值

罚金函数是保险公司破产前瞬间盈余和破产时赤字的函数,前人在不变利率强度情况下,对罚金折现期望作了研究．本文则在利率强度带有Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ跳的情况下,对罚金折现期望作了更深入的研究,并推出罚金折现期望的更新方程,利用这个更新方程对经典风险理论中的一些结果作进一步的讨论。     

复合Poisson-geometric风险模型下第n次索赔时的破产概率研究

在复合Poisson-geometric风险模型下,通过构造一个特殊的Gerber-Shiu函数,推导出此风险模型下Gerber-Shiu函数满足的更新方程,破产时刻和直到破产时的索赔次数的联合密度函数,得到了第n次索赔时的破产概率的数学表达式．     

非时齐复合Poisson风险模型的破产特征量分析

该文将经典风险模型推广到非时齐复合Poisson风险模型.首先,运用经典方法和时变方法,计算了该模型下的破产特征量,且得到了更新方程的解析表达式.其次,定义了时变后相应模型的一个广义的Gerber-Shiu函数,验证了时变方法对非时齐Poisson风险模型的有效性.最后,当单次索赔量服从指数分布时,计算了相应的破产概率和Gerber-Shiu函数.     

一类具有新红利界限的Erlang(2)风险模型

考虑到保险公司的实际运作中红利的发放率要比保费的收取率小,将一类新的红利政策引入Erlang(2)风险模型,利用更新论证,得到并求解了此模型下罚金折现期望函数所满足的微积分方程.最后通过数值例子,分析了红利界限与初始盈余对破产概率的影响.     

Two-sided bounds for the distribution of the deficit at ruin in the renewal risk model

We obtain lower and upper bounds for the severity of ruin in the renewal (Sparre Andersen) model of risk theory. We present two types of bounds: (i) bounds applicable generally; and (ii) exponential bounds for the case where the adjustment coefficient of the risk process exists. Many of these bounds are obtained using existing bounds and the integral equation for the severity of ruin.     

On the moments of the time to ruin in dependent Sparre Andersen models with emphasis on Coxian interclaim times

The structural properties of the moments of the time to ruin are studied in dependent Sparre Andersen models. The moments of the time to ruin may be viewed as generalized versions of the Gerber–Shiu function. It is shown that structural properties of the Gerber–Shiu function hold also for the moments of the time to ruin. In particular, the moments continue to satisfy defective renewal equations. These properties are discussed in detail in the model of Willmot and Woo (2012), which has Coxian interclaim times and arbitrary time-dependent claim sizes. Structural quantities needed to determine the moments of the time to ruin are specified under this model. Numerical examples illustrating the methodology are presented.     

On the absolute ruin problem in a Sparre Andersen risk model with constant interest

In this paper, we extend the work of Mitric and Sendova (2010), which considered the absolute ruin problem in a risk model with debit and credit interest, to renewal and non-renewal structures. Our first results apply to MAP processes, which we later restrict to the Sparre Andersen renewal risk model with interclaim times that are generalized Erlang (n) distributed and claim amounts following a Matrix-Exponential (ME) distribution (see for e.g. Asmussen and O’Cinneide (1997)). Under this scenario, we present a general methodology to analyze the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function defined at absolute ruin, as a solution of high-order linear differential equations with non-constant coefficients. Closed-form solutions for some absolute ruin related quantities in the generalized Erlang (2) case complement the results obtained under the classical risk model by Mitric and Sendova (2010).     

Structural properties of Gerber-Shiu functions in dependent Sparre Andersen models

The structure of various Gerber-Shiu functions in Sparre Andersen models allowing for possible dependence between claim sizes and interclaim times is examined. The penalty function is assumed to depend on some or all of the surplus immediately prior to ruin, the deficit at ruin, the minimum surplus before ruin, and the surplus immediately after the second last claim before ruin. Defective joint and marginal distributions involving these quantities are derived. Many of the properties in the Sparre Andersen model without dependence are seen to hold in the present model as well. A discussion of Lundberg’s fundamental equation and the generalized adjustment coefficient is given, and the connection to a defective renewal equation is considered. The usual Sparre Andersen model without dependence is also discussed, and in particular the case with exponential claim sizes is considered.     

Tail bounds for the distribution of the deficit in the renewal risk model

We obtain upper and lower bounds for the tail of the deficit at ruin in the renewal risk model, which are (i) applicable generally; and (ii) based on reliability classifications. We also derive two-side bounds, in the general case where a function satisfies a defective renewal equation, and we apply them to the renewal model, using the function Λ_u introduced by [Psarrakos, G., Politis, K., 2007. A generalisation of the Lundberg condition in the Sparre Andersen model and some applications (submitted for publication)]. Finally, we construct an upper bound for the integrated function and an asymptotic result when the adjustment coefficient exists.     

Ruin probabilities in the discrete time renewal risk model

In this paper, we study the discrete time renewal risk model, an extension to Gerber’s compound binomial model. Under the framework of this extension, we study the aggregate claim amount process and both finite-time and infinite-time ruin probabilities. For completeness, we derive an upper bound and an asymptotic expression for the infinite-time ruin probabilities in this risk model. Also, we demonstrate that the proposed extension can be used to approximate the continuous time renewal risk model (also known as the Sparre Andersen risk model) as Gerber’s compound binomial model has been proposed as a discrete-time version of the classical compound Poisson risk model. This allows us to derive both numerical upper and lower bounds for the infinite-time ruin probabilities defined in the continuous time risk model from their equivalents under the discrete time renewal risk model. Finally, the numerical algorithm proposed to compute infinite-time ruin probabilities in the discrete time renewal risk model is also applied in some of its extensions.     

Moments of discounted aggregate claim costs until ruin in a Sparre Andersen risk model with general interclaim times

In the context of a Sparre Andersen risk model with arbitrary interclaim time distribution, the moments of discounted aggregate claim costs until ruin are studied. Our analysis relies on a novel generalization of the so-called discounted density which further involves a moment-based component. More specifically, while the usual discounted density contains a discount factor with respect to the time of ruin, we propose to incorporate powers of the sum until ruin of the discounted (and possibly transformed) claims into the density. Probabilistic arguments are applied to derive defective renewal equations satisfied by the moments of discounted aggregate claim costs until ruin. Detailed examples concerning the discounted aggregate claims and the number of claims until ruin are studied upon assumption on the claim severities. Numerical illustrations are also given at the end.     

带干扰广义Elang(n)风险过程的破产前最大盈余

本文考虑了索赔时间间距为广义Erlang(n)分布的带干扰更新(Sparre Andersen)风险过程.所用的方法类似于Albrecher,et al.(2005),即将广义Erlang(n)随机变量分解成n个独立的指数随机变量的和.建立了破产前最大盈余所满足的积分-微分方程,讨论了索赔量分布为K<,m>分布时的特殊情形.     

带连续变利率风险模型最终破产概率上界

考虑了带二元连续变利息力的Sparre Andersen风险模型.研究了积累值盈余过程的表达式与性质;在利率递增环境下,利用推广后的调节系数方程组与递归技术推导了最终破产概率的上界,结论表明得到的破产概率上界是更为一般的Lundberg指数上界.     

The expectation of aggregate discounted dividends for a Sparre Anderson risk process perturbed by diffusion

In this paper, we study the expectation of aggregate dividends until ruin for a Sparre Andersen risk process perturbed by diffusion under a threshold strategy, in which claim waiting times have a common generalized Erlang(n) distribution. For this strategy, we assume that if the surplus is above certain threshold level before ruin, dividends are continuously paid at a constant rate that does not exceed the premium rate, and if not, no dividends are paid. We obtain some integro-differential equations satisfied by the expected discounted dividends, and further its renewal equations. Finally, applying these results to the Erlang(2) risk model perturbed by diffusion, where claims have a common exponential distributions, we give some explicit expressions and numerical analysis. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.