一种新的逼近精确罚函数的罚函数及性质

针对可微非线性规划问题提出了一个新的逼近精确罚函数的罚函数形式,给出了近似逼近算法与渐进算法,并证明了近似算法所得序列若有聚点,则必为原问题最优解. 在较弱的假设条件下,证明了算法所得的极小点列有界,且其聚点均为原问题的最优解,并得到在Mangasarian-Fromovitz约束条件下,经过有限次迭代所得的极小点为可行点.     

求解非线性二阶锥规划的Carroll函数方法的收敛性分析[英文]

本文构造了求解非线性规划问题的基于Carroll函数的非线性拉格朗日方法.在严格互补条件、约束非退化条件和二阶充分条件成立的前提下,本文证明了Carroll非线性拉格朗日方法的收敛性.在上述条件下,当罚参数小于某常数并且最优解的误差界和罚参数成某比例时,分析该算法的局部收敛速度.最后,给出一些初步的数值实验结果.     

一类半向量二层规划问题的精确罚函数方法

研究了一类半向量二层规划乐观最优解的求解问题.利用下层问题的最优性条件构造了该类半向量二层规划问题的罚问题,分析了原问题的最优解与罚问题最优解之间的关系,证明了罚函数的精确性.同时对目标函数和约束条件均为线性函数的半向量二层规划问题研究了其最优性条件,并设计了相应的罚函数算法.数值结果表明所设计的罚函数方法对该类半向量二层规划问题是可行的.     

不等式约束优化问题的低阶精确罚函数的光滑化算法

对不等式约束优化问题提出了一个低阶精确罚函数的光滑化算法. 首先给出了光滑罚问题、非光滑罚问题及原问题的目标函数值之间的误差估计,进而在弱的假
设之下证明了光滑罚问题的全局最优解是原问题的近似全局最优解. 最后给出了一个基于光滑罚函数的求解原问题的算法,证明了算法的收敛性,并给出数值算例说明算法的可行性.     

近似逼近l_1精确罚函数的罚函数

本文对可微非线性规划问题提出了一类新的近似渐近算法与一类渐近算法,它们都是基于一类逼近l1精确罚函数的罚函数而提出的.并证明了近似算法所得序列若有聚点则其为原问题的最优解;若所得序列为无界的,则给出了序列值收敛到最优值的一个充分条件.对渐近算法,在弱的假设条件下,证明了算法所得的极小点列有界,且其聚点均为原问题的最优解.并在Mangasarian-Fromovitz约束条件下,证明了有限次迭代之后,所有迭代均为可行的,即迭代所得的极小点为可行点.     

非线性参数规划问题ε-最优解集集值映射的连续性

对非线性参数规划问题ε-最优解集集值映射的连续性条件进行了研究.首先在可行集集值映射局部有界且正则的条件下,讨论了非线性参数规划问题最优值函数的连续性,然后针对ε-最优解集集值映射的结构特征并利用此结果和集值分析理论,给出了非线性参数规划问题ε-最优解集集值映射连续的一个充分条件.     

非线性参数规划问题$\varepsilon$-最优解集集值映射的连续性

对非线性参数规划问题$\varepsilon$-最优解集集值映射的连续性条件进行了研究.首先在可行集集值映射局部有界且正则的条件下,讨论了非线性参数规划问题最优值函数的连续性,然后针对$\varepsilon$-最优解集集值映射的结构特征并利用此结果和集值分析理论,给出了非线性参数规划问题$\varepsilon$-最优解集集值映射连续的一个充分条件.     

求解非线性规划问题的一类对偶算法

本文提出了一类求解不等式约束非线性规划问题的构造性对偶算法,我们证明在适当的条件下,势函数的罚参数存在一个阀值,当罚参数小于这个阀值时,由这一方法所产生的序列局部收敛于问题的一个Kuhn-Tucker解,我们也建立了解的依赖于罚参数的误差上界,最后,我们给出了一个特残势函数的数值结果。     

一类弱线性二层多目标规划的罚函数方法

本文研究了一类线性二层多目标规划(上层为单目标、下层为多目标)"悲观最优解"的求解问题.利用罚函数方法给出了该类问题"悲观最优解"的存在性定理,证明了罚函数的精确性,同时设计了相应的罚函数算法.数值结果表明所设计的罚函数方法是可行的.     

一类非线性半向量二层规划问题的罚函数方法

本文研究了一类非线性-线性半向量二层规划问题的罚函数求解方法.对于该类半向量二层规划问题,首先基于下层问题的加权标量化方法和Karush-Kuhn-Tucker最优性条件,将其转化为一般的二层规划问题,并取下层问题的互补约束为罚项,构造出相应的罚问题;然后分析罚问题最优解的相关特征以及最优性条件,进而设计了相应的罚函数算法;最后以相关算例验证了罚函数算法的可行、有效性.     

A solution method for semivectorial bilevel programming problem via penalty method

In this paper, we address a class of semivectorial bilevel programming problem in which the upper level is a scalar optimization problem and the lower level is a linear multi-objective optimization problem. Then, we present a new penalty function method, which includes two different penalty parameters, for solving such a problem. Furthermore, we give a simple algorithm. Numerical examples show that the proposed algorithm is feasible.     

The penalty method for grid matching in mixed finite element methods

In this paper we prove the possibility of the use of the penalty method for grid matching in mixed finite element methods. We consider the Hermann-Johnson scheme for biharmonic equation. The main idea is to construct a perturbed problem with two parameters which play roles of penalties. The perturbed problem is built by the replacement of essential conditions on the interface in the mixed variational statement with natural conditions that contain parameters. The perturbed problem is discretized by the finite element method. We estimate the norm of the difference between a solution of the discrete perturbed problem and a solution of the initial problem; the obtained estimates depend on the step and the penalties. We give recommendations for the choice of penalties depending on the step.     

An exact penalty method for weak linear bilevel programming problem

In this paper, we present an exact penalty method, which is different from the existing penalty method, for solving weak linear bilevel programming problem. Then, we establish an existence result of solutions for such a problem. Finally, we propose an algorithm and give two examples to illustrate its feasibility.     

Characterizations of proximinal,semichebychevian and chebychevian subspaces in real normed spaces

A simple model optimal control problem for continuous casting with state-space constraints is approximated, as usual, by a penalty method and by a numerical discretization of the nonlinear heat equation. The convergence of the approximate problems directly to the original problem is proven under a stability criterion linking the penalty parameter with the discretization parameters. For this purpose, known discretization error estimates for the Stefan problem are extended for the case of time varying boundary conditions.     

A penalty‐FEM for navier‐stokes type variational inequality with nonlinear damping term

In this article, we consider a penalty finite element (FE) method for incompressible Navier‐Stokes type variational inequality with nonlinear damping term. First, we establish penalty variational formulation and prove the well‐posedness and convergence of this problem. Then we show the penalty FE scheme and derive some error estimates. Finally, we give some numerical results to verify the theoretical rate of convergence. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 33: 918–940, 2017     

熵正则化方法与指数(乘子)罚函数法之间的关系

由于极大极小问题在许多科学与工程中有着重要应用,特别是形如max的函数频繁地出现在各类数值分析和优化问题中,因此对于求解该类问题的算法研究长久不衰,这些算法一般分为两大类：一类是直接法,其算法设计仅以有效地求解原问题（P）为目的;另一类是间接法,其算法以找一个能够替代不可微max函数φ（x）的光滑函数为目的,故这类算法被称为光滑化方法,文[1,2]中的熵正则化方法就属于光滑化方法范畴。     

Computable Error Bounds for Semidefinite Programming

We study computability and applicability of error bounds for a given semidefinite pro-gramming problem under the assumption that the recession function associated with the constraint system satisfies the Slater condition. Specifically, we give computable error bounds for the distances between feasible sets, optimal objective values, and optimal solution sets in terms of an upper bound for the condition number of a constraint system, a Lipschitz constant of the objective function, and the size of perturbation. Moreover, we are able to obtain an exact penalty function for semidefinite programming along with a lower bound for penalty parameters. We also apply the results to a class of statistical problems.     

Convergence of a class of penalty methods for constrained scalar set-valued optimization

In this paper, we study a class of penalty methods for a class of constrained scalar set-valued optimization problems. We establish an equivalence relation between the lower semicontinuity at the origin of the optimal value function of the perturbed problem and the convergence of the penalty methods. Some sufficient conditions that guarantee the convergence of the penalty methods are also derived.     

具有学习效应的超前有奖延误受罚的排序问题(英文)

本文考虑具有学习效应和共同交货期的单机排序问题.目标函数是加权超前有奖延误受罚总和.我们的目标是寻找一个最优序使得目标函数的值最小.由于该问题是NP-hard的,我们给出一些特殊情况下多项式时间可解的特例.同时在快速估计下界的基础上给出了分支定界算法来求一般情况下的最有排序.     

具有学习效应的超前有奖延误受罚的排序问题(英)

本文考虑具有学习效应和共同交货期的单机排序问题.目标函数是加权超前有奖延误受罚总和.我们的目标是寻找一个最优序使得目标函数的值最小.由于该问题是NP-hard的,我们给出一些特殊情况下多项式时间可解的特例.同时在快速估计下界的基础上给出了分支定界算法来求一般情况下的最有排序.