n元三次多项式不等式猜想的证明

猜想 [1]　设 x1,x2 ,… ,xn∈ R+ ,n为正整数 ,证明或否定 :n( n - 1 ) ∑ni=1x3 i + ( ∑ni=1xi) 3　≥ ( 2 n - 1 ) ∑ni=1xi∑ni=1x2i ( 1 )这是杨学枝老师近日提出的一个猜想 .经探讨发现 ,此猜想成立 .为证明 ( 1 )式成立 ,先给出如下引理 .引理 1　 x1,x2 ,… ,xn∈ R,n为正整数 ,则( ∑ni=1xi) 3 =∑ni=1x3 i + 3∑i≠ jx2ixj+ 6 ∑1≤ i相似文献   

一类“数学问题”的统一证法

文[1]给出了不等式:已知x,y,z∈R+,m∈N+.求证:x/mx+y+z+y/x+my+z+z/x+y+mz≤3/m+2. 文[2]给出了不等式:已知xi＞0(i=1,2,…n),k＜1,求证: n∑i=1 xi/x1+x2+…+xi-1+kxi+xi+1+…+xn≥n/n+k-1. 文[3]给出了不等式:设ai＞0(i=1,2,3,…,n),p∈R,q＞0,且n∑i=1ai=A,Si=pai+q(A一ai)＞0(i=1,2,…,n),求证:     

一个猜想不等式的加细与推广

文 [1 ]提出如下猜想　设 x1,x2 ,… ,xn ∈ R+ ,x1+ x2 +… + xn =1 ,n≥ 3,n∈ N,则　 ∏ni=1( 1xi- xi)≥ ( n - 1n) n. ( 1 )戴承鸿、刘兵华在文 [2 ]中证明了上述猜想不等式成立 .本文给出该不等式的一个加细及推广形式 .定理　设 x1+ x2 +… + xn=k,n≥ 3,n∈ N;若 k≤ 1 ,x1,x2 ,… ,xn ∈ R+ ,则　 ∏ni=1( 1xi- xi)≥ ( nk - kn) n ( ∏ni=1nxik) 1n-13≥ ( nk - kn) n ( 2 )若 k≥ n - 1 ,x1,x2 ,… ,xn ∈ ( 0 ,1 ) ,则∏ni=1( 1xi- xi)≤ ( nk - kn) n .　　 ( ∏ni=1n - nxin - k) 13 -1n ≤ ( nk - kn) n. ( 3)为证定理 ,先…     

一个最值问题的求解方法

文[1 ] 对如下问题进行了研究 :已知实数x1 ,x2 ,… ,xn 满足x21 +x22 +… +x2 n= 1 ,当n≥ 3时 ,求maxi≠j mini≠j|xi-xj|.本文给出如下简捷解法 .由题意 ,不妨设x1 ≤x2 ≤…≤xn -1 ≤xn,并令mini≠j|xi-xj|=min|xi+ 1 -xi|=a(i=1 ,2 ,… ,n - 1 ) .则当 j>i时 ,xj-xi=(xj-xj-1 ) +… +(xi+ 1 -xi)≥(j-i)a∴ ∑1≤i相似文献   

含剩余对称平均的不等式及其应用

定义 n个正实数 x1,x2 ,… ,xn的剩余对称平均 ∑k ( x) ,借助于数学归纳法及优超理论证明当 x∈Rn+ + 时有 :∑2 ( x)≥ ∑3( x)≥…≥ ∑n ( x)≥ A( x) .并将此结果用于正定矩阵 ,n维长方体及单形 .     

半群DkTn的秩和平方幂等元秩

设自然数n≥3,T_n和S_n分别是有限集X_n={1,2,…,n}上的全变换半群和置换群.对任意正整数k满足1≤k≤n,记D_k=k,δ_k>,其中对任意的x∈{1,2,…,k-1}有xg_k=x+1,k_gf=1且对任意的x∈{k+1,…,n}有x_gk=x;对任意的x∈{1,2,…,k}有xδ_k=k+1-x且对任意的x∈{k+1,…,n}有xδ_k=x.易见D_k是S_n的子群,称D_k是X_n上的k-局部二面体群,再记D_kT_n=D_k∪(T_nS_n).易证D_kT_n是全变换半群T_n的子半群.通过分...     

加强命题用导数解决数列不等式

<正>例1已知f(n)=n⁽ⁿ⁺¹⁾,g(x)=(n+1)(n+1),g(x)=(n+1)ⁿ,n∈N*.求证:当n≥3,n∈N*时,f(n)>g(x).本题用数学归纳法可以证明.但是用加强命题,再利用导数方法解决则是另外一种风味.证明对于上述命题,我们可以先加强命题x≥3,x∈R时,有xn,n∈N*.求证:当n≥3,n∈N*时,f(n)>g(x).本题用数学归纳法可以证明.但是用加强命题,再利用导数方法解决则是另外一种风味.证明对于上述命题,我们可以先加强命题x≥3,x∈R时,有x^(x+1)>(x+1)(x+1)>(x+1)^x.即(x+1)lnx>xln(x+1),因为x≥3,lnx>0,ln(x+1)>0,     

两类广泛递归序列的动力特性

We investigate the dynamics of two extensive classes of recursive sequences:xn+1=c∑ k ∑xn-ioxn-i1…xn-i2j+f(xn-io,xn-i1,…,xn-i2k)j=0(i0,i1,…,i2j)∈A2j/c∑ k ∑xn-ioxn-i1…xn-i2j-1+c+f(xn-io,xn-i1,…,xn-i2k)j=1(i0,i1,…,i2j)∈A2j-1 and xn+1=c∑ k ∑xn-ioxn-i1…xn-i2j-1+c+f(xn-io,xn-i1,…,xn-i2k)j=1(i0,i1,…,i2j)∈A2j-1/c∑ k ∑xn-ioxn-i1…xn-i2j+f(xn-io,xn-i1,…,xn-i2k)j=0(i0,i1,…,i2j)∈A2j We prove that their unique positive equilibrium x = 1 is globally asymptotically stable.And a new access is presented to study the theory of recursive sequences.     

也谈函数f(x)=n∑i=1|aix+bi|的最小值

文[1]对函数f(x)=n∑I=1|aix+bi|的最小值进行了研究,得到如下结论: 对于函数f(x)=n∑I=1|aix+bi|(ai∈Q,且ai≠0,bi∈R,I∈N*),总可以写成f(x)=1/m[|x-x1|+|x-x2|+…+|x-xn|](x1≤x2≤…≤xn,m,n∈N*)的形式.     

乘积∏_(k=1)~n(ak~2+bk+c)的平方性

本文证明了乘积∏_(k=1)~n(ak~2+6k+c)(f(x)=ax~2+bx+c∈Z[x]是二次不可约多项式)在n充分大时不是平方数.     

Context-free grammars for triangular arrays

We consider context-free grammars of the form G = {f → fb1+b2+1ga1+a2, g → fb1 ga1+1},where ai and bi are integers sub ject to certain positivity conditions. Such a grammar G gives rise to triangular arrays {T(n, k)}0≤k≤n satisfying a three-term recurrence relation. Many combinatorial sequences can be generated in this way. Let Tn (x) =∑nk=0T(n, k)xk. Based on the differential operator with respect to G, we define a sequence of linear operators Pn such that Tn+1(x) = Pn(Tn(x)). Applying the characterization of real stability preserving linear operators on the multivariate polynomials due to Borcea and Br?ndén, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the operator Pn to be real stability preserving for any n. As a consequence, we are led to a sufficient condition for the real-rootedness of the polynomials defined by certain triangular arrays, obtained by Wang and Yeh.Moreover, as special cases we obtain grammars that lead to identities involving the Whitney numbers and the Bessel numbers.     

Gaussian fluctuations of eigenvalues in log-gas ensemble: Bulk case I

We study the central limit theorem of the k-th eigenvalue of a random matrix in the log-gas ensemble with an external potential V = q2mx2 m. More precisely, let Pn(d H) = Cne-nTrV(H)dH be the distribution of n × n Hermitian random matrices, ρV(x)dx the equilibrium measure, where Cnis a normalization constant, V(x) = q2mx2m with q2m=Γ(m)Γ(12)/Γ(2m+1/2), and m ≥ 1. Let x1 ≤···≤ xnbe the eigenvalues of H. Let k := k(n) be such that k(n)/n∈ [a, 1- a] for n large enough, where a ∈(0,12).Define G(s) :=∫s-1ρV(x)dx,- 1 ≤ s ≤ 1,and set t := G-1(k/n). We prove that, as n →∞,xk- t log n1/2 2π21/2nρV(t)→ N(0, 1)in distribution. Multi-dimensional central limit theorem is also proved. Our results can be viewed as natural extensions of the bulk central limit theorems for GUE ensemble established by J. Gustavsson in 2005.     

关于一个素数和一个素数的k次方和问题

设k≥2,且Hk表示一个正整数n的集合,使得该集合中的元素满足a+bk≡n(modq)对任意的q,在模q的既约剩余系中有解,令Dk(N)表示所有的n≤N,且n∈Hk且不能表成p1+p2k=n形式的整数.那么在GRH下, Dk(N)相似文献   

GENERALIZED HILBERT OPERATOR AND FEJR-RIESZ TYPE INEQUALITIES ON THE POLYDISC

Let f be a holomorphic function on the unit polydisc Dn,with Taylor expansion f(z) = ∞ |k|=0 akzk ≡∞ (k1+···+kn=0) (ak1,···,kn zk1 1znkn)where k = (k1, , kn) ∈ Z+n. The authors define generalized Hilbert operator on Dn by Hγ,n(f)(z) = ∞ |k|=0 i1,···,in≥0 ai1,···,in n j=1 Γ(γj + kj + 1)Γ(kj + ij + 1) Γ(kj + 1)Γ(kj + ij + γj + 2) zk,where γ∈ Cn, such that R γj > -1, j = 1, 2, , n. An upper bound for the norm of the operator on Hardy spaces Hp(Dn) is found. The authors also present a Fejér-Riesz type inequalit...     

On approximation of smooth functions from null spaces of optimal linear differential operators with constant coefficients

For a real valued function f defined on a finite interval I we consider the problem of approximating f from null spaces of differential operators of the form Ln(ψ) = n ∑ k=0 akψ(k), where the constant coefficients ak ∈ R may be adapted to f . We prove that for each f ∈ C(n)(I), there is a selection of coefficients {a1, ,an} and a corresponding linear combination Sn( f ,t) = n ∑ k=1 bkeλkt of functions ψk(t) = eλkt in the nullity of L which satisfies the following Jackson’s type inequality: f (m) Sn(m )( f ,t) ∞≤ |an|2n|Im|1/1q/ep|λ|λn|n|I||nm1 Ln( f ) p, where |λn| = mka x|λk|, 0 ≤ m ≤ n 1, p,q ≥ 1, and 1p + q1 = 1. For the particular operator Mn(f) = f + 1/(2n) f(2n) the rate of approximation by the eigenvalues of Mn for non-periodic analytic functions on intervals of restricted length is established to be exponential. Applications in algorithms and numerical examples are discussed.     

关于一个素数和一个素数的k次方和问题

设k≥2,Hk表示一个正整数n的集合,使对任意的正整数q,同余方程a+b2三n(modq)在模q的既约剩余系中有解a,b.Dk(N)表示n≤N,n∈Hk,但不能表成p1+p22=n的数的个数,其中p1,p2表示素数.则在GRH下,Dk(N)<<N1-1/k(h(k)+1)+ε,这里k=2,3;h(2)=2,h(3)=8.     

Movable Singularities of a Class of Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations of Arbitrary Order

In this paper we consider nonlinear ordinary differential equations   y ^{( n )}= F ( y ', y , x )  of arbitrary order   n ≥ 3  , where F is algebraic in   y , y '  and locally analytic in x . We prove that for   n > 3  these equations always admit movable branch points. In the case   n = 3  these equations admit movable branch points unless they are of the known class   y '= a ( x )( y ')²+ ( b ₂( x ) y ²+ b ₁( x ) y + b ₀( x )) y '+ ( c ₄( x ) y ⁴+ c ₃( x ) y ³+ c ₂( x ) y ²+ c ₁( x ) y + c ₀( x ))  , where   a ,  b_j ,  c_j   are locally analytic in x .     

Beatty序列中的除数问题

本文研究Beatty序列中的除数问题,证明了在Lebesgue测度意义下,对几乎所有的θ≥1,当k≥5时,一致地有Dk(θ;x)=∑n≤x/θdk([nθ])=θ-1Dk(1;x)+O(x4/5+ε).     

振荡超奇性Hilbert变换的Sobolev有界性

主要研究R~n上沿曲线Γ(t)=(t~(p_1),t~(p_2),…,t~(p_n))的振荡超奇性Hilbert变换H_(n,α,β)=∫_0~1 f(x-Γ(t))e~(it-β)t~(-1-α),在Sobolev空间上的有界性,其中0p_1P_2…P_n,αβ0.证明了对于0γ(nα)/((n+1))(p_1+α),当|1/p-1/2|(β-(n+1)[α-(β+p_1)γ])/(2β)时,H_(n,α,β)是从L_γ~2(R~n))到L~2(R~n)的有界算子.特别地,当β≥(α-γp_1)/(γ+1/(n+1))等时,H_(n,α,β)是从L_γ~2(R~n)到L~2(R~n)的有界算子·     

伪压缩族公共不动点的复合隐格式迭代逼近问题

设H是一实Hillber空间,K是H之一非空间凸子集,设{Ti}Ni=1是N个Lipschitz伪压缩映象使得F=∩Ni=1F(Ti)≠0,其中F(Ti)={x∈K:Tix=x}并且{αn}n∞=1,{βn}∞n=1[0,1]是满足如下条件的实序列(i)∑∞n=1(1-αn)2= ∞;(ii)limn→∞(1-αn)=0;(iii)∑∞n=1(1-βn)< ∞;(iv)(1-αn)L2<1,n1;(v)αn(1-βn)2 αn[βn L(1-βn)]2<1,其中L1是{Ti}iN=1的公共Lipschitz常数,对于x0∈K,设{xn}n∞=1是由下列定义的复合隐格式迭代xn=αnxn-1 (1-αn)Tnyn,yn=βnxn (1-βn)Tnxn,其中Tn=TnmodN,则(i)limn→∞‖xn-p‖存在,对于所有的p∈F;(ii)limn→∞d(xn,f)存在,其中d(xn,F)=infp∈F‖xn-p‖;(iii)liminfn→∞‖xn-Tnxn‖=0.本文的结果推广并且改进H-K.Xu和R.G.Ori在2001年的结果和Osilike在2004年的结果,并且在这篇文章中,主要的证明方法也不同与H-K.Xu和Osilike的方法.