一类资源最优配置的充要条件及其应用

本文研究了由工业投资、教育投资等问题中导出的一类非线性规划问题,应用Kuhn-Tucher定理得到了Rn中向量x=(x1,x2,…,xn)是这问题最优解的充分必要条件．应用这一结果导出了求解一类资源最优配置问题的新算法．这是一个具有计算复杂度为O(mn(m n))的多项式型算法．     

一个抛物型方程侧边值问题的正则逼近解在一类Sobolev空间中的最优误差界

逆热传导问题(IHCP)是严重不适定问题,即问题的解(如果存在)不连续依赖于数据．但目前关于逆热传导问题的已有结果主要是针对标准逆热传导问题．文中给出了出现在实际问题中的一个抛物型方程侧边值问题,即一个含有对流项的非标准型逆热传导问题的正则逼近解一类Sobolev空间中的最优误差界．     

一类分式型最值问题的统一求法——代“1”法

均值不等式应用问题中有一类“条件为a1m a2m … anm=1的分式型”的最值问题,本文给出这类问题的统一解法———代“1”法.例1已知x,y>0,且x y=1,求1x 16y的最小值.解把x y=1代入所求分式的分子,有1x 16y=x yx 16(x y)y=17 (yx 16xy)≥17 2yx·16xy=17 8=25,当且仅当yx=16xy,即     

完全不确定Hamburger矩阵矩量问题的有限阶解

该文描述带有矩量序列{v_m}_0~∞■C~(q×q)的完全不确定Hamburger矩阵矩量问题:v_m=integral from n=-∞to∞x~m dρ(x),m=0,1,…的有限阶解,即该问题的那些解ρ,使得C~(q×q)-值多项式的线性空间P在对应的空间L~2(R,dρ/E(x))内稠密,这里E(x)为在实轴R上取正值的某个数值多项式.作为预备知识,作者考虑所谓广义Akhiezer插值的矩阵变种与它的相关矩阵矩量问题之间的一种关系.     

一类广义Liénard型系统周期解的存在性和不存在性

讨论了一类广义Liénard型系统.x=p(y)k(x),.y=-f(x,y)p(y)q(y)-g(x)h(y)非零周期解的存在性和不存在性,给出了非零周期解的存在和不存在的一类充分条件.     

从函数的极大极小值近似恢复函数和它的极值点位置

1 问题的提法 已知一定义在[a,b]中上的函数f(x)在k个内点(x_i)_(i=1)~k处的极大和极小值(y_i)_(i=1)~k和两个端点值y_0,y_(k+1).其中 a=x_0相似文献   

一类高阶非线性双曲型方程Cauchy问题解的爆破

本文研究一类高阶非线性双曲型方程utt-uxx+μuxxx-αuxxtt+βuxxxxtt=f(ux)x的Cauchy问题,证明问题解的存在性与唯一性,并给出解在有限时刻爆破的充分条件.     

时滞Duffing型方程周期解的存在唯一性

该文利用拓扑度方法研究了一类时滞依赖状态的广义Duffing型泛函微分方程x'(t)$ 该文利用拓扑度方法研究了一类时滞依赖状态的广义Duffing型泛函微分方程x'(t)$ 该文利用拓扑度方法研究了一类时滞依赖状态的广义Duffing型泛函微分方程x'(t) g(x(t-τ(t,x(t))))=f(t)周期解的存在性,得到了方程周期解存在的充分条件和必要条件．研究了当滞量为常值时,方程周期解的存在唯一性．并且给出了所研究问题的一个应用实例．     

一类具有吸收边界条件的二阶非线性双曲方程的混合元法分析

1　引　　言关于二阶双曲型方程的有限元解的收敛性问题 ,目前已经有不少结果 .Dupont[1 ] 给出了一类线性双曲方程 Galerkin解的 L2 误差估计 ,Baker[2 ] 对此作了改进 ,用的是一种所谓“非标准的能量方法”.这一方法为 Cowsar,Dupont,Wheeler[3] 所采用 ,分析了一类具有吸收边界条件的线性双曲方程的混合元格式的 L2收敛性 .对于非线性双曲型问题 ,袁益让 ,王宏[4,5] 等给出了标准有限元方法的 H1 与 L2 误差估计 .本文试图把 [3]的工作更进一步研究 ,我们考虑如下非线性双曲问题 :φ(x) utt= mi,j=1 xi(aij(x) p(x,u) u xj) + mi=1…     

一类具有偏差变元的p-Laplacian Liénard型方程在吸引奇性条件下周期解的存在性

该文考虑了一类具有偏差变元的奇性P-Laplacian Lienard型方程(φ_p(x'(t))'+f(x(t))x'(t)+g(t, x(t-σ(t)))=e(t)其中g(x)在原点处具有吸引奇性.通过应用Manasevich-Mawhin连续定理和一些分析方法,证明了这个方程周期解的存在性.     

On a numerical method for constructing a positive solution of the two-point boundary-value problem for a second-order nonlinear differential equation

An iterative method is proposed for finding an approximation to the positive solution of the two-point boundary-value problem $y'' + c(x)y^m = 0,0 < x < 1,y(0) = y(1) = 0,$ where m = const > 1 and c(x) is a continuous nonnegative function on [0, 1]. The convergence of this method is proved. An error estimate is also obtained.     

Wavelets and regularization of the Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation

In this paper, a Cauchy problem for two-dimensional Laplace equation in the strip 0<x?1 is considered again. This is a classical severely ill-posed problem, i.e., the solution (if it exists) does not depend continuously on the data, a small perturbation in the data can cause a dramatically large error in the solution for 0<x?1. The stability of the solution is restored by using a wavelet regularization method. Moreover, some sharp stable estimates between the exact solution and its approximation in Hr(R)-norm is also provided.     

On a problem with time-nonlocal conditions for a system of equations of hyperbolic type

In the domain Ω={(x,t):0<x<l, 0<t<T} we consider a mixed problem with time-nonlocal conditions for a system of equations of the form $$\frac{{\partial u_i }}{{\partial _t }} - \lambda _i (x,t)\frac{{\partial u_i }}{{\partial x}} = fi(x,t,u),{\text{ }}i = \overline {1,n.} $$ On the bases of the method of characteristics and the method of contraction mappings we prove an existence and uniqueness theorem for the solution of this problem.     

On a quasi-reversibility regularization method for a Cauchy problem of the Helmholtz equation

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the Helmholtz equation in a rectangle, where the Cauchy data is given for y=0 and boundary data are for x=0 and x=π. The solution is sought in the interval 0<y≤1. A quasi-reversibility method is applied to formulate regularized solutions which are stably convergent to the exact one with explicit error estimates.     

Inverse problem for equations of mixed type with Lavrent’ev-Bitsadze operator

For the equation of mixed elliptic-hyperbolic type $u_{xx} + (\operatorname{sgn} y)u_{yy} - b^2 u = f(x)$ in a rectangular domainD = {(x, y) | 0 < x < 1, ?α < y < β}, where α, β, and b are given positive numbers, we study the problem with boundary conditions $\begin{gathered} u(0,y) = u(1,y) = 0, - \alpha \leqslant y \leqslant \beta , \hfill \\ u(x,\beta ) = \phi (x),u(x,\alpha ) = \psi (x),u_y (x, - \alpha ) = g(x),0 \leqslant x \leqslant 1. \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $ . We establish a criterion for the uniqueness of the solution, which is constructed as the sum of the series in eigenfunctions of the corresponding eigenvalue problem and prove the stability of the solution.     

一类弱奇异边值问题的大范围收敛算法

该文研究如下的弱奇异边值问题: (p(x)y')'=f(x, y),0b₀g(x), 0≤b₀<1, 边值条件为y(0)=A,αy(1)+β y'(1)=γ 或y'(0)=0,αy(1)+βy'(1)=γ (R.K.Pandey 和 Arvind K.Singh 给出了一种求解此问题的二阶有限差分方法^[1]. 在再生核空间中讨论方程解的存在性, 给出一种新的迭代算法,这种迭代算法是大范围收敛的. 给出数值算例并与R. K. Pandey 和Arvind K.Singh 给出的方法进行比较说明该文方法的有效性.     

概率方法解拟线性偏微分方程

本文用随机分析方法证明了拟线性抛物型方程ｕｔ＋ｆ（ｕ）ｕｘ、ｕｘｘ＝０，ｕ（０，ｘ）＝ｕ０（ｘ）在ｕ０有界可测，ｆ连续且ｆ＞０条件下，其解当→０时收敛于拟线性方程ｕｔ＋ｆ（ｕ）ｕｘ＝０，ｕ（０，ｘ）＝ｕ０（ｘ）的熵解，即论证了“沾性消失法”解此方程的正确性，１９５７年Ｏｌｅｉｎｉｋ曾用差分方法解决了此问题。这里用概率方法重新获得此结果。     

An Inverse Problem for the Heat Equation II

Completeness of the set of products of the derivatives of the solutions to the equation ( av ')' m u v = 0, v (0, u ) = 0 is proved. This property is used to prove the uniqueness of the solution to an inverse problem of finding conductivity in the heat equation $ \dot u = (a(x)u')' $ , u ( x , 0) = 0, u (0, t ) = 0, u (1, t ) = f ( t ) known for all t > 0, from the heat flux a (1) u '(1, t ) = g ( t ). Uniqueness of the solution to this problem is proved. The proof is based on Property C. It is proved the inverse that the inverse problem with the extra data (the flux) measured at the point, where the temperature is kept at zero, (point x = 0 in our case) does not have a unique solution, in general.     

Semi-discrete stabilized finite element methods for Navier–Stokes equations with nonlinear slip boundary conditions based on regularization procedure

Based on the pressure projection stabilized methods, the semi-discrete finite element approximation to the time-dependent Navier–Stokes equations with nonlinear slip boundary conditions is considered in this paper. Because this class of boundary condition includes the subdifferential property, then the variational formulation is the Navier–Stokes type variational inequality problem. Using the regularization procedure, we obtain a regularized problem and give the error estimate between the solutions of the variational inequality problem and the regularized problem with respect to the regularized parameter \({\varepsilon}\), which means that the solution of the regularized problem converges to the solution of the Navier–Stokes type variational inequality problem as the parameter \({\varepsilon\longrightarrow 0}\). Moreover, some regularized estimates about the solution of the regularized problem are also derived under some assumptions about the physical data. The pressure projection stabilized finite element methods are used to the regularized problem and some optimal error estimates of the finite element approximation solutions are derived.