数学实验和数学建模教学中数学软件应用的实例分析

数学软件在数学研究和应用中广泛使用.借助数学实验和数学建模教学中的一个重要教学内容——定积分应用与计算,分析两款主流数学软件的辅助计算效果和教学方法,阐述了两款综合类数学软件应用于不同教学目的和教学情境下对学生理解数学知识和运用数学知识解决问题的区别,依靠软件不同的计算方法进行相互印证.     

关注学生深层数学发展的习题教学

关注学生深层数学发展的习题教学,就是把数学思想和数学方法的教学贯穿于习题教学的始终,关注不同习题中涉及的同一种数学思想和数学方法,关注同一个习题中涉及的不同数学思想和数学方法,关注同一种数学思想和数学方法在不同习题中不同层次的要求．用既有思想、又有方法的习题来培养“会想也会做”的学生,从而促进学生的深层数学发展（包括知识的理解、数学思维、创造力培养等）．     

谈谈对学生能力的培养--非数学专业数学公共课的教学探讨

结合数学建模活动,在非数学专业数学公共课的教法上探讨了建模能力、解题能力和应用数学软件能力的培养,是教学过程的总结和归纳.     

数学学习与数学思想方法

数学学习,实际上就是对数学知识的理解和对数学思想方法的掌握与运用,数学思想方法是对数学知识的概括,也是数学知识的本质所在.对数学思想方法进行层次性划分,使数学学习具有针对性,同时也从方法论角度提供了数学学习的方法.全面地掌握数学方法,不仅有助于对数学知识的理解和运用,能有效提高数学的学习效率,对提高个体的整体素养也具有重要的现实意义.     

努力发展中国的工业与应用数学

为进一步发挥数学特别是应用数学在我国工业以至整个国民经济主战场中的积极作用,使工业界、学术界、企业界以及领导决策部门对“数学可以转化为技术,从而促进生产力的发展,提高企业的竞争力。数学在以计算机革命为主要标志的信息社会中具有根本的重要性”这一论点达到共识,积极运用数学方法解决我国工矿企业及其它国民经济部门的实际问题,同时,努力提高我国工业与应用数学学科水平,发展壮大我国工业与应用数学队伍,中国工业与应用数学学会(CSIAM)起草了这份报告,阐述数学与国民经济发展的内在关系,分析我国应用数学学科发展与队伍的现状,并对进一步提高我国应用数学的水平和发挥它对我国国民经济的推动作用提出相应的建议和呼吁。     

海南省2012年中考数学第24题解法赏析

近些年,中考压轴题多是以代数几何综合题的形式出现,综合性强,主要考查方程与几何、函数与几何等知识的综合应用它既是对初中数学基础知识,基本技能的全面考查,也是对初中阶段重要的数学思想和数学方法掌握、运用的检验.应用如转化、数形结合、分类讨论及方程、函数等数学思想,是解答这类试     

计算机及数学软件在高职数学教学中的应用

阐述了计算机与数学软件运用于高等职业教育数学教学中的设想与实践探索．把数学实验作为传统教学、计算机和数学软件相结合的一种实践,贯穿于日常的教学过程,并列举了对应的课堂教学具体实例加以展示．最后指出,高职数学教学中应该加强这种教学模式的设计和开发．     

数学软件在数学建模中的应用

本文以 2 0 0 1年全国大学生数学竞赛 A题为例 ,介绍数学软件在数学建模中的应用 ,并通过例子揭示该竞赛题本身在数学表述上是有缺陷的 .     

例谈回归数学本源

善于从数学知识的不同表现形式把握知识形成过程的源泉和实质,善于从不同数学问题的条件和结论中概括出问题所蕴含的数学知识、数学思想、数学方法回归数学本源,达到真正从理性上对数学有一个全面正确的认识.这是新课程标准的要求,也是21世纪培养具有高素质创新型人才的需要.下     

关于数学证明方法与算法实现关系的一些探讨

从数学证明和程序设计的角度,分析比较了数学命题定理证明中常用的数学归纳法、递推算法、递归算法、反证法等数学方法.讨论了它们在理论证明、算法实现方面的联系和优缺点,提出教学中的一些建议.     

‘I Finally Get It!’: developing mathematical understanding during teacher education

A deep conceptual understanding of elementary mathematics as appropriate for teaching is increasingly thought to be an important aspect of elementary teacher capacity. This study explores preservice teachers’ initial mathematical understandings and how these understandings developed during a mathematics methods course for upper elementary teachers. The methods course was supplemented by a newly designed optional course in mathematics for teaching. Teacher candidates choosing the optional course were initially weaker in terms of mathematical understanding than their peers, yet showed stronger mathematical development after engaging in the extra hours the optional course provided.     

关于数学哲学的新思考

本文以计算机软件 ,程序语言等作类比 ,提出数学命题是一种“概念实在”,以阐明数学对象的本体论地位 ;并根据自然科学只能基于现有的数学理论而建构这一事实 ,对数学在自然科学中的超前性和有效性作出了新的解释 .同时 ,本文勾划了一种新的数学哲学的轮廓 ,它以数学中引入新结构 ,提出猜想等创造性活动为课题 ,以数学史材料研究为方法 ,以探求数学发展的内在统一性为目的 .     

如何提高高等数学课堂教学的质量

数学的课堂教学过程是在教师的传授和指导下进行学习、掌握数学知识、技能、思想、方法的一种认识过程.影响数学课堂教学质量的因素是多方面的,本文仅就提高高等数学课堂教学质量谈几点个人的认识.     

Matlab软件在高等数学教学中的应用

Matlab是当今最优秀的科技应用软件之一。基于Matlab在科学计算中的强大功能,本文探讨了Matlab软件在高等数学教学中的应用。针对高等数学中的极限、导数、积分、极值等问题,在教学中融入Matlab辅助计算,把所学理论转化为实践,不仅大大地提高了教学的实效性,并且为学生今后运用所学知识解决专业、实际等问题奠定了基础。     

The design of tasks that address applications to teaching secondary mathematics for use in undergraduate mathematics courses

This paper describes theoretical design principles emerging from the development of tasks for standard undergraduate mathematics courses that address applications to teaching secondary mathematics. While researchers recognize that mathematical knowledge for teaching is a form of applied mathematics, applications to teaching remain largely absent from curriculum resources for courses for mathematics majors. We developed various materials that contain applications to teaching that have been integrated into four standard undergraduate mathematics courses. Three primary principles influenced the design of the tasks that prepare future teachers to learn and apply mathematics in a manner central to their future work. Additionally, this paper provides guidance for instructors desiring to develop or implement similar applications. The process of developing these tasks underscores the importance of key features regarding the roles of human beings in the tasks, the intentional focus on advanced content connected to school mathematics, and the integration of active engagement strategies.     

变量替换在大学数学中的应用

变量替换方法在大学数学解题中的应用极其广泛且是效果显著的一种方法。为了提高学生的数学思维和解题技巧。本文对变量替换方法在大学数学中的应用进行了总结,以便学生能熟练掌握和灵活运用好变量替换法。     

Mathematics teachers’ conceptions about modelling activities and its reflection on their beliefs about mathematics

The current study examines whether the engagement of mathematics teachers in modelling activities and subsequent changes in their conceptions about these activities affect their beliefs about mathematics. The sample comprised 52 mathematics teachers working in small groups in four modelling activities. The data were collected from teachers' Reports about features of each activity, interviews and questionnaires on teachers' beliefs about mathematics. The findings indicated changes in teachers' conceptions about the modelling activities. Most teachers referred to the first activity as a mathematical problem but emphasized only the mathematical notions or the mathematical operations in the modelling process; changes in their conceptions were gradual. Most of the teachers referred to the fourth activity as a mathematical problem and emphasized features of the whole modelling process. The results of the interviews indicated that changes in the teachers' conceptions can be attributed to structure of the activities, group discussions, solution paths and elicited models. These changes about modelling activities were reflected in teachers' beliefs about mathematics. The quantitative findings indicated that the teachers developed more constructive beliefs about mathematics after engagement in the modelling activities and that the difference was significant, however there was no significant difference regarding changes in their traditional beliefs.     

Shifts of mathematical thinking in adolescence

This theoretical paper relates key features of the mathematics adolescents are expected to learn in school to other aspects of adolescent development. Difficulties in mathematical learning at that age include changes in perspective and in the actions that are mathematically productive. Commonly-recommended methods of trying to engage adolescents in mathematics do not necessarily enable students to shift to new perceptions and new ways of constructing mathematical understandings, yet the shifts students need to make are in accord with other aspects of adolescent development.     

关于提高大学生数学素质的若干思考

针对大学数学教育存在的问题,结合多年的教学经验,笔者认为应该加强数学素质教育,提高学生数学素质.教学手段、教学方法乃至于教学内容的改革,都应围绕这个主题来展开.