Landau常数和Lebesgue常数的渐近性与不等式

对于所有的整数n≥0,Landau常数和Lebesgue常数分别定义为G_n=∑nk=01/16~k(2k/k)~2和L_n=1/2π∫_(-π)~π|sin((n+1/2)t)/sin(1/2t)|dt.本文给出G_n和L_(n/2)新的渐近级数.基于获得的结果,本文建立了Landau常数和Lebesgue常数新的不等式.设f∈C[-1,1],(s_nf)(x)=∑_(k=0)~na_kT_k(x)是f的Chebyshev展开式的部分和.Cheney指出,对于所有直到400为止的n值,当用最佳多项式逼近替代s_nf时,精度至多提高一位十进小数.本文证明了Cheney的论断对于n≤191833603亦真,而且本文说明了191833603不能被更大的整数替代.     

第一类典型域上的Bloch常数

引入第一类典型域R_I(m,n)上的全纯映照子族H_k(R_I(m,n)),当k→+∞时,该映照族就是R_I(m,n)上的局部双全纯映照族.建立了H_k(R_I(m,n))上的Bonk偏差定理.当k=1和k→+∞时,其结果分别都回到了FitzGerad和龚升关于典型域R_I(m,n)上的Bonk偏差定理.当m=n=1时,其结果又回到了Liu和Minda在单位圆盘上的偏差定理.应用偏差定理,给出了映照族H_k(R_I(m,n))上的Bloch常数估计,其结果补全了从k=1和k→+∞之间的R_I(m,n)上Bloch常数估计的所有结果,而且把单位球上的Bloch常数估计推广到R_I(m,n)上.     

一类加强不等式的推广

本文给出了 n个正数 x1 ,x2 ,… ,xn 的如下不等式 :∏nk=1( xαk+x-αk )≥ ( Aαn( x) +A-αn ( x) ) n ,每个 xk≤ xα,∏nk=1( xαk+x-αk )≤ ( Aαn( x) +A-αn ( x) ) n ,每个 xk≥ e.其中 α>0 ,xα=[4α2 +1 +2 α]12α ,常数 e=2 .71 81 82 81 8… ,An( x) =1n∑nk=1xk.     

关于Euler常数的一个不等式

利用Γ函数的对数微商的渐近公式,我们建立了下面双边不等式:12n+∑2p+1k=1(-1)kBk2kn2k<∑nk=11k-lnn-γ<12n+∑2pk=1(-1)kBk2kn2k,这里γ=0.57721566…是Euler常数,Bk(k=1,2,…)是Bernoulli数,p0和n1是整数.     

等差数列的两个判定方法

本文给出等差数列的两个判定方法,并举例说明其应用。 1.通项公式判定法:数列{a_n}为等差数列的充要条件是a_n=k_n+b.(k,b为常数) 证:若{a_n}是公差为d的等差数列,则a_n=a_1+(n-1)d=dn+(a_1-d),记d=k,a_1-d=b,∴a_n=kn+。若a_n=kn+b,(k,b为常数),则a_(n+1)-a_n=k(n+1)+b-(kn+l)=k, (n=1,2,…) 故{a_n}是等差数列。 2.前几项和判定法:数列{a_n}为等差数列的充要条件是S_n=an~2+bn,(a,b为常数) 证:若{a_n}是等差数列,则S_n=na_1+n(n-1)/2 d=(d/2)n~2+(2n_1-d)n/2     

关于欧拉常数的一个不等式

本建立了关于驮拉常数r的一个不等式：m∑k=1 1/k-ln(n)-1/2n 1/12n^2-1/120n^4＜r＜n∑k=1 1/k-ln(n)-1/2n 1/12n^2-1/120n4 1/252n^6,改进了献[1],[2],[3]的结果。     

一类数项级数和的表示

求出函数f(x)=xk的Fourier系数并将其代人Parseval等式,继而利用第二数学归纳法可证明:数项级数∞∑n=1 1/n2k的和能够表示为π2k/dk的形式.其中对于任意确定的k值.dk以为一常数.证明过程同时给出了求解dk的方法.     

隔项等比数列的研究

隔项等比数列的例子几次在高考题中出现 ,探讨隔项等比数列的性质很有必要 .为了便于研究 ,先给出隔项等比数列的定义 .定义　如果数列 { an}满足关系 :a2 n+ 1a2 n-1=q1,a2 n+ 2a2 n=q2 (n=1,2 ,3,… ) ,其中 q1,q2均为非零常数 ,则称数列 { an}为隔项等比数列 .定理 1　隔项等比数列 { an}的通项公式是an=1+(- 1) n-12 a1qn-121+1+(- 1) n2 a2 qn-222 .证　当 n为奇数时 ,令 n=2 k- 1(n∈ N) k=n+12 ,则有a2 k-1=a1qk-11 an=a1qn+ 12 -11=a1qn-121(1)当 n为偶数时 ,令 n=2 k k=n2 ,则有a2 k=a2 qk-12 an=a2 qn2 -12 =a2 qn-222 (2 )综…     

图(C)2n的奇优美及其奇强协调性

该文定义了图(C)2n,并研究了该图的奇优美和奇强协调性.利用构造法分别给出了图(C)2n在n=4k(k≥2)、n=4k+2时的奇优美算法,在n=4kk≥2)时,的奇强协调算法,进而证明了图(C)2n在n=2k(k≥3)时是奇优美图,在n=4k(k≥2)时是奇强协调图等结论,从而推动了对图的奇优美性和奇强协调性的研究.最后提出猜想:当n=4k+2时,图(C)2n不是奇强协调图.     

p为偶数时p-级数的和

推导p-级数∑∞n=11np在p=4,6,8情形下的和,并给出∑∞n=11(2n-1)2k(k∈瓔*)的递推计算公式,进而得出∑∞n=11n2k(k∈瓔*)的和.结果显示,∑∞n=11n2k的和与π2k成正比.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.