METRIC GENERALIZED INVERSE OF LINEAR OPERATOR IN BANACH SPACE＊＊＊

The Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse T of linear operator T in Banach space is systematically investigated in this paper. Unlike the case in Hilbert space, even T is a linear operator in Banach Space, the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse T is usually homogeneous and nonlinear in general. By means of the methods of geometry of Banach Space, the necessary and sufficient conditions for existence, continuitv, linearity and minimum property of the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse T will be given, and some properties of T will be investigated in this paper.     

DEGREE OF APPROXIMATION ASSOCIATED WITH SOME ELLIPTIC OPERATORS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

The Jackson-type estimates by using some elliptic operators will be achieved. These results will be used to characterize the regularity of some elliptic operators by means of the approximation degree and the saturation class of the multivariate Bernstein operators as well.     

Homoclinic Bifurcations in Symmetric Unfoldings of a Singularity with Three-fold Zero Eigenvalue

In this paper we study the singularity at the origin with three-fold zero eigenvalue forsymmetric vector fields with nilpotent linear part and 3-jet C^∞-equivalent to y δ/δx zδ/δy ax^2yδ/δz with a≠0. We first obtain several subfamilies of the symmetric versal unfoldings of this singularityby using the normal form and blow-up methods under some conditions, and derive the local and global bifurcation behavior, then prove analytically the existence of the Sil‘nikov homoclinic bifurcation for some subfamilies of the symmetric versal unfoldings of this singularity, by using the generalized Mel‘nikov methods of a homoclinic orbit to a hyperbolic or non-hyperbolic equilibrium in a highdimensional space.     

Filtration Consistent Nonlinear Expectations and Evaluations of Contingent Claims

We will study the following problem.Let X_t,t∈[0,T],be an R~d-valued process defined on atime interval t∈[0,T].Let Y be a random value depending on the trajectory of X.Assume that,at each fixedtime t≤T,the information available to an agent(an individual,a firm,or even a market)is the trajectory ofX before t.Thus at time T,the random value of Y(ω) will become known to this agent.The question is:howwill this agent evaluate Y at the time t?We will introduce an evaluation operator ε_t[Y] to define the value of Y given by this agent at time t.Thisoperator ε_t[·] assigns an (X_s)0(?)s(?)T-dependent random variable Y to an (X_s)0(?)s(?)t-dependent random variableε_t[Y].We will mainly treat the situation in which the process X is a solution of a SDE (see equation (3.1)) withthe drift coefficient b and diffusion coefficient σcontaining an unknown parameter θ=θ_t.We then consider theso called super evaluation when the agent is a seller of the asset Y.We will prove that such super evaluation is afiltration consistent nonlinear expectation.In some typical situations,we will prove that a filtration consistentnonlinear evaluation dominated by this super evaluation is a g-evaluation.We also consider the correspondingnonlinear Markovian situation.     

Approximative compactness and continuity of metric projector in Banach spaces and applications

First we prove that the approximative compactness of a nonempty set C in a normed linear space can be reformulated equivalently in another way.It is known that if C is a semi-Chebyshev closed and approximately compact set in a Banach space X,then the metric projectorπC from X onto C is continuous.Under the assumption that X is midpoint locally uniformly rotund,we prove that the approximative compactness of C is also necessary for the continuity of the projectorπC by the method of geometry of Banach spaces.Using this general result we find some necessary and sufficient conditions for T to have a continuous Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse T~ ,where T is a bounded linear operator from an approximative compact and a rotund Banach space X into a midpoint locally uniformly rotund Banach space Y.     

EQUILIBRIUM EXISTENCE FOR MULTI-LEADER-FOLLOWER GENERALIZED CONSTRAINED MULTIOBJECTIVE GAMES IN LOCALLY FC-UNIFORM SPACES

In this article,we introduce and study some new classes of multi-leader-follower generalized constrained multiobjective games in locally FC-uniform spaces where the number of leaders and followers may be finite or infinite and the objective functions of the followers obtain their values in infinite-dimensional spaces.Each leader has a constrained correspondence.By using a collective fixed point theorem in locally FC-uniform spaces due to author,some existence theorems of equilibrium points for the multi-leader-follower generalized constrained multiobjective games are established under nonconvex settings.These results generalize some corresponding results in recent literature.     

On surfaces immersed in Euclidean space R~4 Dedicated to Professor Yang Lo on the Occasion of his 70th Birthday

Let M be a closed oriented surface immersed in R4 . Associated it one has the generalized Gauss map from M into the Grassmann manifold G 4,2 . This note will be concerned with the geometry of the generalized Gauss map by using the moving frame theory and the quaternion interpretation of Plcker coordinates. As one of consequences,we get the celebrated theorem of Chern and Spanier,Hoffman and Osserman,who proved it by quite different methods. At last,we give an explicit construction of a series of immersions of S2 in R4 with any given normal Euler number.     

Numerical Integration Based on Bivariate Quartic Quasi-Interpolation Operators

In this paper,we propose a method to deal with numerical integral by using two kinds of C~2 quasi-interpolation operators on the bivariate spline space,and also dis- cuss the convergence properties and error estimates.Moreover,the proposed method is applied to the numerical evaluation of 2-D singular integrals.Numerical exper- iments will be carried out and the results will be compared with some previously published results.     

Robustness and Iterative Reconstruction of $g$-Fusion Frames in Hilbert Spaces

Regarding the application of the fusion frames and generalization of them in data proceeding, their iterative is of particular importance when one of their members is deleted. In this note, a method for reconstruction of generalized fusion frames and error operator with its upper bound are presented. Also, the approximation operator for these frames will be introduced and we study some results about them.     

(p,Y)-算子框架的稳定性

In this paper we study the stability of（p,Y）-operator frames.We firstly discuss the relations between p-Bessel sequences（or p-frames） and（p,Y）-operator Bessel sequences（or（p,Y）-operator frames）.Through defining a new union,we prove that adding some elements to a given（p,Y）-operator frame,the resulted sequence will be still a（p,Y）-operator frame.We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a sequence of compound operators to be a（p,Y）operator frame.Lastly,we show that（p,Y）-operator frames for X are stable under some small perturbations.     

Weak Tensor Category and Related Generalized Hopf Algebras

There are at least two kinds of generalization of Hopf algebra, i.e. pre-Hopf algebra and weak Hopf algebra. Correspondingly, we have two kinds of generalized bialgebras, almost bialgebra and weak bialgebra. Let L = （L, ×, I, a, l, r） be a tensor category. By giving up I, l, r and keeping ×, a in L, the first author got so-called pre-tensor category L = （L, ×, a） and used it to characterize almost bialgebra and pre-Hopf algebra in Comm. in Algebra, 32（2）： 397-441 （2004）. Our aim in this paper is to generalize tensor category L = （L, ×, I, a, l, r） by weakening the natural isomorphisms l, r, i.e. exchanging the natural isomorphism ll^-1 = rr^-1 = id into regular natural transformations lll= l, rrr = r with some other conditions and get so-called weak tensor category so as to characterize weak bialgebra and weak Hopf algebra. The relations between these generalized （bialgebras） Hopf algebras and two kinds generalized tensor categories will be described by using of diagrams. Moreover, some related concepts and properties about weak tensor category will be discussed.     

Estimates for eigenvalues of stochastic matrices

It is well-known that the eigenvalues of stochastic matrices lie in the unit circle and at least one of them has the value one. Let {1, r 2 , ··· , r N } be the eigenvalues of stochastic matrix X of size N × N . We will present in this paper a simple necessary and sufficient condition for X such that |r j | < 1, j = 2, ··· , N . Moreover, such condition can be very quickly examined by using some search algorithms from graph theory.     

Criteria for the single-valued metric generalized inverses of multi-valued linear operators in banach spaces

Let X, Y be Banach spaces and M be a linear subspace in X × Y = {{x, y}|x ∈ X, y ∈ Y }. We may view M as a multi-valued linear operator from X to Y by taking M (x) = {y|{x, y} ∈ M }. In this paper, we give several criteria for a single-valued operator from Y to X to be the metric generalized inverse of the multi-valued linear operator M . The principal tool in this paper is also the generalized orthogonal decomposition theorem in Banach spaces.     

SOME NEW ITERATED FUNCTION SYSTEMS CONSISTING OF GENERALIZED CONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS

Iterated function systems (IFS) were introduced by Hutchinson in 1981 as a natural generalization of the well-known Banach contraction principle.In 2010,D.R.Sahu and A.Chakraborty introduced K-Iterated Function System using Kannan mapping which would cover a larger range of mappings.In this paper,following Hutchinson,D.R.Sahu and A.Chakraborty,we present some new iterated function systems by using the so-called generalized contractive mappings,which will also cover a large range of mappings.Our purpose is to prove the existence and uniqueness of attractors for such class of iterated function systems by virtue of a Banach-like fixed point theorem concerning generalized contractive mappings.     

关于FA,δ—环与广义周期环的几个定理

In this paper,we introduced the concept of F_A,δ-ring and the concept of generalized periodic ring, the structure theorems for some F_A,δ-rings and generalized periodic rings are given.     

A NOTE ON GENERALIZED DERIVATION RANGES

This paper is devoted to the generalized derivations determined by compact operatorsacting on Banach spaces.The author introduces the concept of “family of approximatelylinearly indepedent vectors” and employs this concept to prove the following result:Let X,Y be Banach spaces,A∈B(X),B∈B(Y)be compact operators.Then _(AB) has closed rangeif and only if both A and B have closed range.     

Boundedness of higher order commutators of generalized fractional integral operators on Hardy spaces

Let Tμ,b,m be the higher order commutator generated by a generalized fractional integral operator Tμ and a BMO function b. In this paper, we will study the boundedness of Tμ,b,m on classical Hardy spaces and Herz-type Hardy spaces.     

Fixed Points of Mappings Satisfying a Weakly Contractive Type Condition

In this paper, we discuss a fixed point theorem for mappings derived by a pair of mappings satisfying weak(k, k/) contractive type condition on the tensor product spaces. Let X and Y be Banach spaces and T_1 : X γ Y → X and T_2: X γ Y → Y be two operators which satisfy weak(k, k/) contractive type condition. Using T_1 and T_2, we construct an operator T on X γ Y and show that T has a unique fixed point in a closed and bounded subset of X γ Y.We derive an iteration scheme converging to this unique fixed point of T. Conversely, using a weakly contractive mapping T, we construct a pair of mappings(T_1, T_2) satisfying weak(k, k/)contractive type condition on X γ Y and from this pair, we also obtain two self mappings S_1 and S_2 on X and Y respectively with unique fixed points.     

Non-Existence of Some Generalized Bent Functions

Several new results on the non-existence of some generalized bent functions are proved by using properties of the decomposition law of primes in cyclotomic fields and properties of the solutions of some special Diophantine equations.     

Existence of Solutions to Generalized Vector Quasi-Equilibrium Problems with Discontinuous Mappings

Let X, Y be two finite-dimensional topological vector spaces, Z a Hausdorff topological vector space, K C X and D C Z be two nonempty sets, C be a pointed, closed, and convex cone in Y with int C ≠θ Let S ： K → 2^K and T ： K → 2^D be two multivalued mappings, and φ ： K × D × K → Y be a trifunction. In this paper, we consider the generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problem, which is formulated by finding X∈ K and y∈ T（x） such that x∈ E S（x） and φ（x,y, u） （∈/） -int C for all u ∈ S（x）. We establish an existence result in which T is not supposed to have any continuity property. Our results extend and improve the corresponding results of Cubiotti, Yao and Guo.