共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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消去图、覆盖图和均匀图的若干结果 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
设 G是一个图 ,g,f是定义在图 G的顶点集上的两个整数值函数 ,且g≤f.图 G的一个 ( g,f) -因子是 G的一个支撑子图 F,使对任意的 x∈V( F)有g( x)≤ d F( x)≤ f ( x) .文中推广了 ( g,f) -消去图、( g,f ) -覆盖图和 ( g,f) -均匀图的概念 ,给出了在 g相似文献
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孙荣国 《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》1994,(3):335-337
本文给出了书本图B2m的m种不同的相继标号和B4m+1的m种不同的相继标号。因而,书本图Bm是相继图的充分条件为:m>1且m≠(3mod4)。这一条件也是书本图Bm是协调图的充要条件。 相似文献
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双随机矩阵有许多重要的应用, 紧图族可以看作是组合矩阵论中关于双随机矩阵的著名的Birkhoff定理的拓广,具有重要的研究价值. 确定一个图是否紧图是个困难的问题,目前已知的紧图族尚且不多.给出了两个重要结果:任意紧图与任意多个孤立点的不交并是紧图;任意紧图的每一个顶点上各增加一条悬挂边的图是紧图. 利用这两个结果,从已知紧图可构造出无穷多个紧图族. 相似文献
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Bubble-Sort图和Modified Bubble-Sort图是两类特殊的Cayley图,由于其在网络构建中的应用而受到广泛关注.本文完全确定了这两类图的自同构群. 相似文献
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(a,b,k)—临界图 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设G是一个图且设a,b是非负整数,a〈b。如果消去G的任意k个顶点剩下的图有〔a,b〕因子,则称图G是(a,b,k)-临界图。本文给出了一个图是(a,b,k)-临界图的一个充分必要条件。讨论了该条件的一些应用,研究了(a,b,k)-临界图的性质。 相似文献
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黄振杰 《数学的实践与认识》2000,30(4)
一个图 G中含有的三个结点的导出连通子图的个数 S3( G)在网络可靠性中起着重要作用 .在同点数同边数图类中具有最大 S3( G)的图称为 3-优图 ,它所代表的网络是点故障概率接近 1时的最可靠网络 .本文在已有的结果上进一步证明补图为 a K3∪ b K2 ∪ K1和 a K3-x的图分别是各自图类中唯一的 3-优图 ;补图为 a K3∪ ( b-1 ) K2 ∪ 2 K1和 ( a-1 ) K3∪ b K2 ∪ P3的图是该图类中仅有的两个 3-优图 . 相似文献
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A graph is symmetric if its automorphism group acts transitively on the set of arcs of the graph. In this paper, we classify hexavalent symmetric graphs of order for each prime . 相似文献
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图X称为边正则图,若X的自同构群Aut(X)在X的边集上的作用是正则的.本文考察了三度边正则图与四度Cayley图的关系,给出了一个由四度Cayley图构造三度边正则图的方法,并且构造了边正则图的三个无限族. 相似文献
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In this paper we give a classification of a family of symmetric graphs with complete 2-arc-transitive quotients. Of particular interest are two subfamilies of graphs which admit an arc-transitive action of a projective linear group. The graphs in these subfamilies can be defined in terms of the cross ratio of certain 4-tuples of elements of a finite projective line, and thus may be called the second type ‘cross ratio graphs’, which are different from the ‘cross ratio graphs’ studied in [A. Gardiner, C. E. Praeger, S. Zhou, Cross-ratio graphs, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 64 (2001), 257–272]. We also give a combinatorial characterisation of such second type cross ratio graphs. 相似文献
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温一慧 《数学的实践与认识》2008,38(15)
通常没有有效的方法判别一般图G的k-边幻性.本文采用分析方法,讨论了一类非均匀边裂图SPE(Cn,h)的边幻性和k-边幻性,得到一些新的结果. 相似文献
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A regular graph X is called semisymmetric if it is edge-transitive but not vertex-transitive. For G ≤ AutX, we call a G-cover X semisymmetric if X is semisymmetric, and call a G-cover X one-regular if Aut X acts regularly on its arc-set. In this paper, we give the sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of one-regular or semisymmetric Zn-Covers of K3,3. Also, an infinite family of semisymmetric Zn×Zn-covers of K3,3 are constructed. 相似文献
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Timothy J. Hetherington 《Discrete Mathematics》2009,309(8):2153-2165
It is proved that if G is a plane embedding of a K4-minor-free graph with maximum degree Δ, then G is entirely 7-choosable if Δ≤4 and G is entirely (Δ+2)-choosable if Δ≥5; that is, if every vertex, edge and face of G is given a list of max{7,Δ+2} colours, then every element can be given a colour from its list such that no two adjacent or incident elements are given the same colour. It is proved also that this result holds if G is a plane embedding of a K2,3-minor-free graph or a -minor-free graph. As a special case this proves that the Entire Coluring Conjecture, that a plane graph is entirely (Δ+4)-colourable, holds if G is a plane embedding of a K4-minor-free graph, a K2,3-minor-free graph or a -minor-free graph. 相似文献
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证明了对于正整数k,n,si,ti(si,ti≥2,i=1,2,…,n),图n/U/i=1,Ksi,ti是k-优美图;对于正整数k,d(d≥2),k≠0(roodd)及n,si,ti(si,ti≥2,i=1,2,…,n),图n/U/i=1,Ksi,ti是(k,d)-算术图,前一结论推广了文[6]的相应结果。 相似文献
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Let Г be a G-symmetric graph admitting a nontrivial G-invariant partition
. Let Г
be the quotient graph of Г with respect to
. For each block B ∊
, the setwise stabiliser GB of B in G induces natural actions on B and on the neighbourhood Г
(B) of B in Г
. Let G(B) and G[B] be respectively the kernels of these actions. In this paper we study certain “local actions" induced by G(B) and G[B], such as the action of G[B] on B and the action of G(B) on Г
(B), and their influence on the structure of Г.
Supported by a Discovery Project Grant (DP0558677) from the Australian Research Council and a Melbourne Early Career Researcher
Grant from The University of Melbourne. 相似文献
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A retract of a graph Γ is an induced subgraph Ψ of Γ such that there exists a homomorphism from Γ to Ψ whose restriction to Ψ is the identity map. A graph is a core if it has no nontrivial retracts. In general, the minimal retracts of a graph are cores and are unique up to isomorphism; they are called the core of the graph. A graph Γ is G‐symmetric if G is a subgroup of the automorphism group of Γ that is transitive on the vertex set and also transitive on the set of ordered pairs of adjacent vertices. If in addition the vertex set of Γ admits a nontrivial partition that is preserved by G, then Γ is an imprimitive G‐symmetric graph. In this paper cores of imprimitive symmetric graphs Γ of order a product of two distinct primes are studied. In many cases the core of Γ is determined completely. In other cases it is proved that either Γ is a core or its core is isomorphic to one of two graphs, and conditions on when each of these possibilities occurs is given. 相似文献