三路树P(m,n,t)是边幻图的证明(II)

令简单图G=(V,E)是有p个顶点q条边的图.假设G的顶点和边由1,2,…,p+q所标号,且f:V∪E→{1,2,…,p+q}是一个双射,如果对所有的边xy,f(x)+f(y)+f(xy)是常量,则称图G是边幻图(edge-magic).本文证明了三路树P(m,n,t)当n为偶数,t=n+2时也是边幻图.     

三路树P(m,n,t)是边幻图的证明(Ⅱ)

令简单图G=(V,E)是有p个顶点q条边的图.假设G的顶点和边由1,2,…,p+q所标号,且f:V ∪E→{1,2,…,p+q}是一个双射,如果对所有的边xy,f(x)+f(y)+f(xy)是常量,则称图G是边幻图(edge-magic).本文证明了三路树P(m,n,t)当n为偶数,t=n+2时也是边幻图.     

三路树P(m,n,t)是边幻图的证明

文 [1 ]中猜测每一棵树是边幻图 .本文证明了三路树 P( m,n,t) ,当 ( i) n,t为偶数且相等 ;( ii)t=n+1 ;( iii) n为奇数且 t=n+2时为边幻图 .     

图的反符号边k-控制数

图的符号边控制数有着许多重要的应用背景.已知它的计算是NP-完全问题,因而确定其精确值有重要意义.本文给出了一般图的反符号边k-控制数的若干上界.     

P_m×P_n的邻强均匀边色数

图G的一个k-正常着色满足相邻的点所关联的边的色集合不同,且任两色的边数之差不超过1称为G的k-邻强均匀边染色,图G邻强均匀边染色中最小的k称为图G的邻强均匀边色数.本文得到了P_m×P_n的邻强均匀边色数.     

上可嵌入性，边独立数与围长

结合边连通性,研究边独立数与上可嵌入性之间的关系,得到如下结果：设G为七一边连通图,围长为g,若α＇（G）≤（（k-1）^2＋2）[g/2]＋1-（-1）^g/2（（k-1）（k-2）＋1）-1,其中k=1,2,3,α＇（G）表示图G的边独立数,则G是上可嵌入的,且上界是最好的．这推广了相关结果．     

关于图的点可区别边染色的一个猜想

图G的一个k-正常边染色f被称为点可区别的是指任意两个不同点的点及其关联边所染色集合不同,所用最少染色数被称为G的点可区别边色数,张忠辅教授提出一猜想即对每一个正整数k≥3,总存在一个最大度为△(G)=k≥3的图G,,满足图G一定有一个子图H,且母图的点可区别的边色数小于子图的.本文证明了对于最大度小于9时,此猜想正确.     

扇的倍图的邻点可区别边色数

设G(V,E)是阶数至少是3的简单连通图,若f是图G的k-正常边染色,使得对任意的uv∈E(G),C(u)≠C(v),那么称f是图G的k-邻点可区别边染色(k-ASEC),其中C(u)={f(uw)│uw∈E(G)},而χa′s(G)=min{k│存在G的一个k-ASEC},称为G的邻点可区别边色数.本文给出扇的倍图D(Fm)的邻点可区别边色数.     

关于图的点可区别边染色猜想的一点注

图G的一个k-正常边染色f被称为点可区别的是指任意两点的点及其关联边所染色集合不同,所用最少颜色数被称为G的点可区别边色数,张忠辅教授提出一个猜想即对每一个正整数k≥3,总存在一个最大度为△(G)=k≥3的图G,图G一定有一个子图H,使得G的点可区别的边色数不超过子图的.本文证明了对于最大度△≤6时,猜想正确.     

一类偶阶图的边优美性

本文讨论了一类偶阶图的边优美性。同时得到了完全图是边优美图的充要条件。     

三度边正则图的三个无限族

图X称为边正则图，若X的自同构群Aut(X)在X的边集上的作用是正则的．本文考察了三度边正则图与四度Cayley图的关系，给出了一个由四度Cayley图构造三度边正则图的方法，并且构造了边正则图的三个无限族．     

Bubble-sort图和Modified Bubble-sort图的自同构群

Bubble-Sort图和Modified Bubble-Sort图是两类特殊的Cayley图,由于其在网络构建中的应用而受到广泛关注.本文完全确定了这两类图的自同构群.     

Independent packings in structured graphs

Packing a maximum number of disjoint triangles into a given graph G is NP-hard, even for most classes of structured graphs. In contrast, we show that packing a maximum number of independent (that is, disjoint and nonadjacent) triangles is polynomial-time solvable for many classes of structured graphs, including weakly chordal graphs, asteroidal triple-free graphs, polygon-circle graphs, and interval-filament graphs. These classes contain other well-known classes such as chordal graphs, cocomparability graphs, circle graphs, circular-arc graphs, and outerplanar graphs. Our results apply more generally to independent packings by members of any family of connected graphs. Research of both authors is supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.     

Mock threshold graphs

Mock threshold graphs are a simple generalization of threshold graphs that, like threshold graphs, are perfect graphs. Our main theorem is a characterization of mock threshold graphs by forbidden induced subgraphs. Other theorems characterize mock threshold graphs that are claw-free and that are line graphs. We also discuss relations with chordality and well-quasi-ordering as well as algorithmic aspects.     

Powers of cycles, powers of paths, and distance graphs

In 1988, Golumbic and Hammer characterized the powers of cycles, relating them to circular arc graphs. We extend their results and propose several further structural characterizations for both powers of cycles and powers of paths. The characterizations lead to linear-time recognition algorithms of these classes of graphs. Furthermore, as a generalization of powers of cycles, powers of paths, and even of the well-known circulant graphs, we consider distance graphs. While the colorings of these graphs have been intensively studied, the recognition problem has been so far neglected. We propose polynomial-time recognition algorithms for these graphs under additional restrictions.     

Equistable graphs, general partition graphs, triangle graphs, and graph products

In this paper we examine the connections between equistable graphs, general partition graphs and triangle graphs. While every general partition graph is equistable and every equistable graph is a triangle graph, not every triangle graph is equistable, and a conjecture due to Jim Orlin states that every equistable graph is a general partition graph. The conjecture holds within the class of chordal graphs; if true in general, it would provide a combinatorial characterization of equistable graphs.Exploiting the combinatorial features of triangle graphs and general partition graphs, we verify Orlin’s conjecture for several graph classes, including AT-free graphs and various product graphs. More specifically, we obtain a complete characterization of the equistable graphs that are non-prime with respect to the Cartesian or the tensor product, and provide some necessary and sufficient conditions for the equistability of strong, lexicographic and deleted lexicographic products. We also show that the general partition graphs are not closed under the strong product, answering a question by McAvaney et al.     

Tetravalent one-regular graphs of order 2<Emphasis Type="Italic">pq</Emphasis>

A graph is one-regular if its automorphism group acts regularly on the set of its arcs. In this article a complete classification of tetravalent one-regular graphs of order twice a product of two primes is given. It follows from this classification that with the exception of four graphs of orders 12 and 30, all such graphs are Cayley graphs on Abelian, dihedral, or generalized dihedral groups.     

灯笼图的奇优美标号

提出了灯笼图、多向灯笼图、复杂灯笼图,研究了它们的奇优美性,证明灯笼图是二分奇优美图、超级边魔幻图和超级反魔幻图.     

Cover-incomparability graphs and chordal graphs

The problem of recognizing cover-incomparability graphs (i.e. the graphs obtained from posets as the edge-union of their covering and incomparability graph) was shown to be NP-complete in general [J. Maxová, P. Pavlíkova, A. Turzík, On the complexity of cover-incomparability graphs of posets, Order 26 (2009) 229-236], while it is for instance clearly polynomial within trees. In this paper we concentrate on (classes of) chordal graphs, and show that any cover-incomparability graph that is a chordal graph is an interval graph. We characterize the posets whose cover-incomparability graph is a block graph, and a split graph, respectively, and also characterize the cover-incomparability graphs among block and split graphs, respectively. The latter characterizations yield linear time algorithms for the recognition of block and split graphs, respectively, that are cover-incomparability graphs.     

Classification of a family of symmetric graphs with complete 2-arc-transitive quotients

In this paper we give a classification of a family of symmetric graphs with complete 2-arc-transitive quotients. Of particular interest are two subfamilies of graphs which admit an arc-transitive action of a projective linear group. The graphs in these subfamilies can be defined in terms of the cross ratio of certain 4-tuples of elements of a finite projective line, and thus may be called the second type ‘cross ratio graphs’, which are different from the ‘cross ratio graphs’ studied in [A. Gardiner, C. E. Praeger, S. Zhou, Cross-ratio graphs, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 64 (2001), 257–272]. We also give a combinatorial characterisation of such second type cross ratio graphs.