基于高校发展战略、教师合理绩效激励与高校发展成果的薪酬激励研究

以东部高校教师绩效收入为样本,基于高校发展战略分别从教师绩效收入三个方面分析发展战略的差异是否导致薪酬激励的差异;各种发展战略分别与何种薪酬激励方式相匹配。分析结果表明高校在选择教师绩效激励模式时应考虑自身发展战略,同时尽量做到绩效激励的合理化。对于高校教师薪酬激励体系设计具有一定的现实意义。     

高校教师薪酬折损的心理计量机制研究

薪酬激励是现代高校激励制度的核心内容,如何有效地发挥高校薪酬激励效果,最大限度激发高校教师教学、科研工作热情,是所有高校面临的重要课题。本文研究发现,高校教师薪酬(包括货币性和非货币性)折损程度普遍较严重,折损率最高的达到60%,最低的也近20%。总体来看,高校教师薪酬的折损与教师的行政级别、所属高校类别显著相关,行政级别越低、高校发展平台越低的教师薪酬折损程度越高;与性别、年龄、文化程度、职称、所在学科、月薪区间、教龄等并没有特别显著的相关性     

中国高校教师薪酬心理与管理策略研究:基于心理账户的视角

本文基于心理账户的视角,根据问卷调查资料实证检验了中国高校教师的薪酬心理账户。研究结果表明,高校教师具有稳定的薪酬心理维度和目录编码,对学校各类薪酬激励反映出不同的满意度和重要性。高校教师不仅非常看重学校各种津贴补助、教师住房和绩效工资等货币性薪酬,而且也比较注重学校能够提供进修培训及学术交流的机会、加强实验室建设和改善教学办公环境等非货币性薪酬。此外,高校教师要求提高非货币性薪酬的期望意愿与货币性薪酬水平相关,只是在一定的货币性薪酬水平条件下,高校教师才具有强烈的提高非货币性薪酬的意愿;若货币性薪酬超过一定水平,这种意愿强度会逐渐减弱。     

高校教师绩效工资管理系统的设计与实现

高校教师绩效工资管理系统的设计得益于管理科学与信息技术的有机结合,并基于高校教师的职业与人事管理特征有效实现管理自动化、信息透明化、公平效率化的设计初衷。系统通过几个主要功能模块的分工与流程,结合系统的参数设置与运算,可以自动生成教师的绩效津贴。从而实现高校有限资源的优化配置与绩效工资的合理分配,在激励教职员工爱岗敬业、自我实现的同时,实现教师个人与高校优势互补、和谐共进的多赢局面。     

带定价决策的供应商管理库存合同设计

高校教师绩效工资管理系统的设计得益于管理科学与信息技术的有机结合,并基于高校教师的职业与人事管理特征有效实现管理自动化、信息透明化、公平效率化的设计初衷。系统通过几个主要功能模块的分工与流程,结合系统的参数设置与运算,可以自动生成教师的绩效津贴。从而实现高校有限资源的优化配置与绩效工资的合理分配,在激励教职员工爱岗敬业、自我实现的同时,实现教师个人与高校优势互补、和谐共进的多赢局面。     

高校教师激励与约束机制分析

最有效的管理方式是对人的激励,高校管理的核心是通过激励以最大限度地调动与发挥教师的积极性和创造性.运用博弈论方法和委托-代理理论探析信息不对称下高校教师的激励与约束机制,对教师校外兼职问题进行博弈分析,提出健全高校教师激励与约束机制的建议.     

基于多任务委托—代理理论的高校教师激励机制研究

对高校教师的激励是高等教育中一个非常重要的环节,对高校教师合理的激励机制设计是提高高等教育水平的制度保证.从教师激励工作中高校管理者作为委托人与高校教师作为代理人二者信息不对称的角度出发,运用博弈论与委托代理理论,将高校教师工作进行教学努力和科研努力的划分,运用多任务委托代理理论对教师激励机制进行研究,建立模型进行分析,并结合西安科技大学现实提出合理化建议,以求达到既提高教学质量又提高科研产出水平的目的.     

基于简化的区间数据主成分分析的高校教师绩效分析

绩效分析是高校教师绩效管理中的重要组成部分.基于简化的区间数据主成分分析方法,以2008 2009年A大学经济管理学院的教师绩效评估数据为例,考察了两年内各岗位级别教师的整体绩效和变化情况,以及教师个人绩效在所处岗位级别上的动态变化情况.基于绩效分析的结果,对绩效管理决策提出了相关建议.     

高校教师教学质量评议机制的委托-代理模型分析

高校教学评议体制是高等教育质量保障体系的重要组成部分,但是实践中仍存在一些问题:过分强调科学管理主义而忽视了教师的精神激励;可能出现学生评价不准确和不负责任,学生与教师之间形成合谋等现象导致监督和考评作用失效;教学质量评价指标的科学化、教学评议的反馈途径等.通过建立高校教学质量评议的委托代理模型,同时考虑到高校教师的工资待遇等物质激励,以及职业道德和自我价值实现等精神激励两种因素,剖析了无私奉献和机会主义两种教学行为的混同均衡和分离均衡条件;最后,提出改进和完善高校教学质量评估的建议.     

基模生成集分析的矩阵算法及在人力资源管理中的应用

针对学习型组织理论的系统思考的基模分析技术,提出一个确定复杂系统的基模生成集和对新管理措施进行反馈绩效分析的矩阵算法.此算法是将系统动力学的流率基本入树模型转化为对角置零枝向量矩阵,将枝向量矩阵分解,再作矩阵乘法.然后,用一个管理案例说明了该算法的实际价值,即运用此方法,对中国企业现阶段普遍实行的绩效等级薪酬人力资源管理方法进行研究,揭示了在人力资源管理中引入绩效等级薪酬激励机制后产生的增长上限系统结构,证明了此管理对内部员工和吸引外系统员工流入具有很好的激励作用,同时证明此管理机制增加了组织成本,产生对组织绩效的制约作用,从而揭示出企业人力资源绩效管理中的增长上限系统结构.     

The effect of quantitative reasoning on prospective mathematics teachers’ proof comprehension: The case of real numbers

We report a mixed-methods research study investigating the effect of quantitative reasoning on prospective mathematics teachers’ comprehension of a proof on real numbers. Nineteen prospective mathematics teachers engaged in quantitative reasoning while developing real numbers as rational number sequences in a series of instructional activities. All participants completed a proof comprehension assessment prior to and upon completion of the instruction. Six of the prospective mathematics teachers also participated in semi-structured interviews after the post-test. Results showed a significant difference in proof comprehension performance between the pre- and post-tests. Moreover, results from the interviews showed that prospective teachers reasoned quantitatively on the proof comprehension dimensions. Results suggest that engaging in quantitative reasoning during instruction may help to develop proof comprehension, particularly in situations involving the analysis of proofs entailing properties of the real number system. We recommend embedding quantitative reasoning in teacher education and professional development programs to facilitate mathematics teachers’ proof comprehension and proving activities.     

基于多任务委托代理模型的导游动态薪酬契约设计

旅游服务质量是旅游业可持续发展的重要决定因素,如何通过设计合理的薪酬契约激励导游努力提高服务质量是现今旅行社面临的难题。基于Holmstrom提出的多任务代理模型,考虑导游的纵向多任务特性,将导游投入划分为追求当期业绩和追求服务质量的旅行社声誉建设两个维度的多任务问题,导游的服务绩效由其个人业绩和服务质量决定,以此为基础构建了多周期动态契约,与没有考虑服务质量投入的单周期静态契约进行比较分析,最后给出了其数值仿真结果。结果表明:本文所提多周期动态契约对旅行社和导游双方具有明显的帕累托效率改进,且从长远来看,对旅行社声誉的提高以及游客满意度的提升效果显著。     

安徽民营科技企业薪酬激励影响因素的实证分析

基于调查就安徽民营科技企业薪酬激励的影响因素提出研究假设,并通过选择有效样本与变量做出数据统计和实证分析,以证实民营科技企业在薪酬激励的现状和效果方面有着较大的改进空间。最后从安徽省民营科技企业薪酬管理的实际出发,基于战略、制度等层面对薪酬激励的目标、水平及结构作出相关分析,并提出相关政策与建议。     

Integrating technology into mathematics teaching at the university level

The emergence of new computing technologies in the second half of the twentieth century brought about new potentials and promised the rapid transformation of the teaching and learning of mathematics. However, despite the vast investments in technology resources for schools and universities, the realities of schooling and the complexities of technology-equipped environments resulted in a much slower integration process than was predicted in the 1980s. Hence researchers, together with teachers and mathematicians, began examining and reflecting on various aspects of technology-assisted teaching and learning and on the causes of slow technology integration. Studies highlighted that as technology becomes increasingly available in schools, teachers’ beliefs and conceptions about technology use in teaching are key factors for understanding the slowness of technology integration. In this paper, I outline the shift of research focus from learning and technology environment-related issues to teachers’ beliefs and conceptions. In addition, I highlight that over the past two decades a considerable imbalance has developed in favour of school-level research against university-level research. However, several changes in universities, such as students declining mathematical preparedness and demands from other sciences and employers, necessitate closer attention to university-level research. Thus, I outline some results of my study that aimed to reflect on the paucity of research and examined the current extend of technology use, particularly Computer Algebra Systems (CAS) at universities, mathematicians’ views about the role of CAS in tertiary mathematics teaching, and the factors influencing technology integration. I argue that due to mathematicians’ extensive use of CAS in their research and teaching, documenting their teaching practices and carrying out research at this level would not only be beneficial at the university level but also contribute to our understanding of technology integration at all levels.     

Preservice teachers learning to teach proof through classroom implementation: Successes and challenges

Proof and reasoning are central to learning mathematics with understanding. Yet proof is seen as challenging to teach and to learn. In a capstone course for preservice teachers, we developed instructional modules that guided prospective secondary mathematics teachers (PSTs) through a cycle of learning about the logical aspects of proof, then planning and implementing lessons in secondary classrooms that integrate these aspects with traditional mathematics curriculum in the United States. In this paper we highlight our framework on mathematical knowledge for teaching proof and focus on some of the logical aspects of proof that are seen as particularly challenging (four proof themes). We analyze 60 lesson plans, video recordings of a subset of 13 enacted lessons, and the PSTs’ self- reported data to shed light on how the PSTs planned and enacted lessons that integrate these proof themes. The results provide insights into successes and challenges the PSTs encountered in this process and illustrate potential pathways for preparing PSTs to enact reasoning and proof in secondary classrooms. We also highlight the design principles for supporting the development of PSTs’ mathematical knowledge for teaching proof.     

品牌建设与创新产出的关系研究——基于信号理论的视角

高校的品牌建设是高校发展过程中必须面对的问题,本研究基于信号理论的核心构念建构了高校品牌营建的体系,并分析了高校品牌建设与创新产出的关系,研究结果显示高校可以从加强高校领导人的政治关联、营建高校与地方政府的良好关系、选择优质客户进行交易以及积极争取第三方评价机构的正向评价四个维度来构建高校品牌,优质的高校品牌资源将正向影响高校的产出绩效,而且高校品牌营建的四个维度之间存在着一定的逻辑关系,需要协同推进才能实现高的产出绩效.