一般梯形模糊逼近算子及其在模糊运输问题中的应用

研究运输成本信息为一般模糊数的模糊运输问题.首先,在保持一般模糊数的核不变的条件下,建立一般模糊数与一般梯形模糊数的距离最小优化模型,通过求解模型得到一般模糊数的一般梯形模糊逼近算子,并给出该逼近算子具有的性质如数乘不变性、平移不变性、连续性等.然后利用该逼近算子将一般模糊运输信息表转换成一般梯形模糊运输信息表,再根据已有GFLCM和GFMDM算法得到模糊运输问题的近似最优解,最后给出具体算例分析说明方法的有效性和合理性.     

＂善于足够退＂在解题中的导向作用

华罗庚先生说：“善于退,足够的退,退到最原始而不失重要的地方,是学好数学的一个诀窍．”这里所说的“退”,其含义很丰富,笔者是这样理解的,这里的“退”包含从一般退到特殊和从特殊退到一般．所谓从一般退到特殊,指的是运用特例法对问题的一般情形做出判断;所谓从特殊退到一般,指的是把问题放在一个一般的背景中去思考．     

一般矩阵函数的不等式

本文研究一般矩阵函数不等式.运用一般矩阵函数的两个公式和lp-范数的性质,结出了两个矩阵运算的一般矩阵函数不等式.     

把一般方法教给学生

教学实践证明：让学生熟练掌握蕴含着丰富数学思想的解题一般方法和数学“再发现”的一般方法,并能够灵活应用,是提高高中数学课堂教学效益的有效途径．一、把解题的一般方法教给学生     

简单混合三参数一般均匀分布在地震发生间隔区间估计中的应用

本文首次介绍了一类一般均匀分布,包括单参数一般均匀分布、二参数一般均匀分布及三参数一般均匀分布,导出了三参数一般均匀分布的密度函数、数学期望、矩母函数及特征函数,获得了单参数及二参数一般均匀分布参数的矩估计和最大似然估计,通过结合最大似然估计法与矩估计法,从而获得了三参数一般均匀分布参数的二种最大似然型修正估计.文末,提出一个简单混合三参数一般均匀分布拟合地震发生时间间隔长度数据,用以预报一段时间内地震发生的概率.     

指数分布抽样基本定理及在三参数一般指数分布参数估计中的应用

讨论三参数一般指数分布的参数估计,首先讨论了三参数一般指数分布参数的最大似然估计的求解问题,当其中参数α=1时,应用指数分布抽样基本定理,得到了三参数一般指数分布其它参数的一致最小方差无偏估计;并且由此给出求解三参数一般指数分布参数最大似然估计的迭代方法,得到了三参数一般指数分布参数最大似然估计的近似值,给出了模拟结果以说明迭代方法的收敛性;并以相关文献的观察数据作为样本,得到了三参数一般指数分布的参数估计,从而说明了迭代方法的有效性.     

线性方程组解的结构

讨论了一般线性方程组AmnXnt=bm1的可解性及解的结构,以及求线性方程组的一般步骤。     

Pontrjagin空间上算子代数的分类和一般形式

给出Pontrjagin空间Ⅱ_k上一般算子代数的对称理想和非对称理想,利用这些理想给出算子代数的分类概念.将Ⅱ_k空间上一般算子代数分为六类,并给出各类充分大的(简称SM)代数的一般形式.     

含边界在内的一般极值的必要条件与拉格朗日乘数法

讨论包括定义域边界点在内的极值,称为一般极值.对可导的一元和多元函数给出了一般极值点的必要条件,这些必要条件与经典极值的必要条件是相容的.还利用一般极值的必要条件导出了条件极值的拉格朗日乘数法.     

不妨想得更一般

华罗庚先生说过:善于退,足够的退,退到最原始而不失重要的地方,是学好数学的一个诀窍.这里所说的"退到最原始",含义是丰富的,不能一味地理解从一般退到特殊,还可能是从特殊退回到一般.所谓从特殊退到一般,指的是把问题放在一个更加一般的背景之中去思考,从而彰显一种"欲擒故纵"的解题从容.     

Integration of Banach-valued functions and Haar series with Banach-valued coefficients

It is proved that for any Banach space each everywhere convergent Haar series with coefficients from this space is the Fourier–Haar series in the sense of Henstock type integral with respect to a dyadic differential basis. At the same time, the almost everywhere convergence of a Fourier–Henstock–Haar series of a Banach-space-valued function essentially depends on properties of the space.     

模糊数值函数Henstock积分的收敛定理

给出模糊数值函数Henstock积分的收敛定理,特别给出了Kaleva积分的收敛定理,该结果推广了Kaleva积分以前若干个收敛定理。     

不连续系统的有界变差解

利用比Lebesgue积分更广泛的Henstock积分及其不等式，建立了不连续系统有界变差解的存在性及唯一性定理．     

The Kurzweil-Henstock theory of stochastic integration

The Kurzweil-Henstock approach has been successful in giving an alternative definition to the classical It? integral, and a simpler and more direct proof of the It? Formula. The main advantage of this approach lies in its explicitness in defining the integral, thereby reducing the technicalities of the classical stochastic calculus. In this note, we give a unified theory of stochastic integration using the Kurzweil-Henstock approach, using the more general martingale as the integrator. We derive Henstock’s Lemmas, absolute continuity property of the primitive process, integrability of stochastic processes and convergence theorems for the Kurzweil-Henstock stochastic integrals. These properties are well-known in the classical (non-stochastic) integration theory but have not been explicitly derived in the classical stochastic integration.     

Generalized Riemann-type integrals on the plane and an example of double Haar series

Mathematical Notes - We prove that du Bois-Reymond-type theorems do not hold for the double Haar series, for the dyadic cubic Henstock integral, and for regular convergence over rectangles.     

Improper Riemann Integral and Henstock Integral in ℝn

The Henstock integral in ℝⁿ and its relation to the n-dimensional improper Riemann integral are studied. A Hake-type theorem for the Henstock integral in ℝⁿ is proved.__________Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, vol. 78, no. 2, 2005, pp. 251–258.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by P. Muldowney, V. A. Skvortsov.     

GENERALIZED RIEMANN INTEGRAL ON FRACTAL SETS

The theory of integration to mathematical analysis is so important that many mathematicians continue to develop new theory to enlarge the class of integrable functions and simplify the Lebesgue theory integration. In this paper, by slight modifying the definition of the Henstock integral which was introduced by Jaroslav Kurzweil and Ralph Henstock, we present a new definition of integral on fractal sets. Furthermore, its integrability has been discussed, and the relationship between differentiation and integral is also established. As an example, the integral of Cantor function on Cantor set is calculated.     

不连续系统有界变差解对参数的连续依赖性

利用Henstock积分，讨论了一类不连续系统有界变差解对参数的连续依赖性及其它相关性质．     

The McShane, PU and Henstock integrals of Banach valued functions

Some relationships between the vector valued Henstock and McShane integrals are investigated. An integral for vector valued functions, defined by means of partitions of the unity (the PU-integral) is studied. In particular it is shown that a vector valued function is McShane integrable if and only if it is both Pettis and PU-integrable. Convergence theorems for the Henstock variational and the PU integrals are stated. The families of multipliers for the Henstock and the Henstock variational integrals of vector valued functions are characterized.     

Perron type integral on compact zero-dimensional Abelian groups

Perron and Henstock type integrals defined directly on a compact zero-dimensional Abelian group are studied. It is proved that the considered Perron type integral defined by continuous majorants and minorants is equivalent to the integral defined in the same way, but without assumption on continuity of majorants and minorants.