Artin模的自同态环

本文讨论Ａｒｔｉｎ模的自同态环何时为半完全环的问题．对于Ａｒｔｉｎ模ＭＲ，本文证明了：（１）若Ｍ是非单的直和不可分解模，则ｓｏｃＭ为见的小子模；（２）对任意Ａｒｔｉｎ模Ｍ及任意Ａｒｔｉｎ半单模Ｌ，ＥｎｄＲ（ＭＬ）为半完全环的充要条件为ＥｎｄＲ（Ｍ）是半完全环．本文还证明了（直和不可分解的）拟投射Ａｒｔｉｎ模的自同态环为（局部环）半准素环．而对于非零的Ａｒｔｉｎ投射模Ｐ，“Ｐ直和不可分解”等价于“Ｐ和不可分解”．     

关于G－Matlis自反模的几点注记

本文证明，如果Ｒ是一个Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ完备半局部环，则Ｒ－模Ｍ是Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ（Ａｒｔｉｎ）模当且仅当对任意ＡｒｔｉｎＲ－模Ｎ，是Ａｒｔｉｎ（Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ）模．     

Noether模的Artin根

本文定义了Ｎｏｃｔｈｅｒ模的Ａｒｔｉｎ根，给出了Ｎｏｃｔｈｅｒ半局部环上有限生成模的Ａｒｔｉｎ根的刻划．最后，作为Ａｒｔｉｎ根理论的应用，给出了一个关于Ｃｏｈｅｎ－Ｍａｃａｕｌａｙ环的定理及一个模的用ｄｅｐｔｈ和ｋｒｕｌｌ维数表示的公式。     

关于G－Matlis自反模的几点注记

本文证明，如果Ｒ是一个Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ完备半局部环，则Ｒ－模Ｍ是Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ（Ａｒｔｉｎ）模当且仅当对任意ＡｒｔｉｎＲ－模Ｎ，Hom _R(M, N)是Ａｒｔｉｎ（Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ）模．     

半局部环的一个特征

给出了可换半局部环的一个外部特征，证明了Ｒ为半局部环当且仅当存在可逆Ｒ－模，其Ｔｏｐ为Ａｒｔｉｎ模．     

Artin模上的替代结构

该文得到了Ａｒｔｉｎ模的一个替代结构，并进而证明了紧Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ空间上连续函数环具有该替代结构．     

Artin半单环的特征

本文证明了如下结果：环Ｒ是Ａｒｔｉｎ半单的当且仅当存在一个基数ｃ，使得任意左Ｒ－模是一个连续模和一个ｃ－限制的ＥＳ－模的直和，也当且仅当存在一个基数ｃ，使得任意左界Ｒ－模是一个拟投射模和一个ｃ－限制的ＥＳ－模的直和。     

Noether环上加性秩函数的分解

本文利用局部化的方法,由Ａｒｔｉｎ环上加性秩函数的分解形式决定了Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ环上所有加性秩函数的形式（与［１］相同）,且在同一模范畴中刻画了原子秩函数的意义,得出一新的结论．     

特征模对环的刻划

设Ｒ是一个环，Ｍ是一个左Ｒ摸，Ｍ＊＝ＨｏｍＺ（Ｍ，Ｑ／Ｚ）为Ｍ的特征模．Ｒ．Ｒ．Ｃｏｌｂｙ和Ｔ．Ｊ．Ｃｈｏａｔｈａｎ等人利用特征模对ＩＦ环、凝聚环、Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ环、Ａｒｔｉｎ环作出了一些非常好的刻划．本文利用特征模对更为广泛的一些环作出了较有意义的刻划．     

Noether环上加性秩函数对应的Gabriel拓扑与相应商环的构造

本文利用［１］中建立的关系,给出了半素右Ｎｏｅｔｈｃｒ环上所有加性秩函数对应的Ｇａｂｒｉｅｌ拓朴与相应商环的构造,并建立了一般Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ环上加性秩函数与Ａｒｔｉｎ环上模范畴中的有限长之间的联系．     

On the artinianness of the local homology modules

In [9] a local homology theory for Artinian modules over commutative rings, which is dual to the local cohomology theory for Noetherian modules, introduced and in [1] the main result of [9] extended. In this note we prove that the local homology modules of an Artinian module over a commutative ring (with identity) are Artinian.     

Artinian Serial Modules over Commutative (or,Left Noetherian) Rings are at Most One Step Away from Being Noetherian

We introduce and study the concept of dual perfect dimension which is a Krull-like dimension extension of the concept of acc on finitely generated submodules. We observe some basic facts for modules with this dimension, which are similar to the basic properties of modules with Noetherian dimension. For Artinian serial modules, we show that these two dimensions coincide. Consequently, we prove that the Noetherian dimension of non-Noetherian Artinian serial modules over the rings of the title is 1.     

Some results on MP-injectivity and MGP-injectivity of rings and modules

We study MP-injective rings and MGP-injective rings satisfying certain additional conditions. By using the concepts of MP-injectivity and MGP-injectivity of rings and modules, we present some new characterizations of QF-rings, semisimple Artinian rings, strongly regular rings, and simple Artinian rings.     

A Krull―Schmidt Theorem for Artinian Modules over Local Rings

The paper contains a generalization of Fitting's lemma for Artinian modules of arbitrary length over some non-Noetherian local rings. A counterexample to a strong form of the KrullSchmidt theorem for Artinian modules over a local ring is constructed. Bibliography: 4 titles.     

Locally Artinian Serial Rings

Abstract

In this paper we extend a well-known characterization of unital Artinian serial rings to the analagous class of rings with local units. In particular we characterize locally Artinian serial rings as those in which every finitely generated module or every finitely cogenerated module is uniserial. Additionally, we show that the entire characterization does not extend, as there exist locally Artinian serial rings that have non-serial modules.     

Hermitian Morita Theory and Unitary Groups of Modules over Semisimple Artinian Rings

This article investigates isomorphisms between certain subgroups of the projective unitary groups of hermitian modules over semisimple Artinian rings with anti-structures. These subgroups contain the commutator subgroups of the projective unitary groups. Specifically, the article provides conditions under which these isomorphisms are induced by and the underlying rings are connected by hermitian Morita equivalences (HMEs). This article introduces the hyperbolic length of a module as well as the concept of generalized hyperbolic modules over simple Artinian rings, and over semisimple Artinian rings with anti-structures. The article shows that the stated isomorphisms are induced by HMEs if all the following conditions hold: (a) the hermitian forms are nonsingular and trace valued; (b) the modules in question are generalized hyperbolic; (c) the hyperbolic length equals three or is greater than or equal to five (hyperbolic length is greater than or equal to five in the semisimple case). Significantly, the condition of the hyperbolic length of a module greater than or equal to m is satisfied by a set of modules larger than or equal to those satisfying the condition of the Witt index of the module greater than or equal to m.     

Cyclic Artinian Modules without a Composition Series

Let R be a ring (always understood to be associative with aunit element 1). It is well known that an R-module is Noetherianif and only if all its submodules are finitely generated andthat it has a finite composition series if and only if it isNoetherian and Artinian. This raises the question whether everyfinitely generated Artinian module is Noetherian; here it isenough to consider cyclic Artinian modules, by an inductionon the length. This question has been answered (negatively)by Brian Hartley [5], who gives a construction of an Artinianuniserial module of uncountable composition-length over thegroup algebra of a free group of countable rank. If we are justinterested in finding cyclic modules that are Artinian but notNoetherian, there is a very simple construction based on thefact that over a free algebra every countably generated Artinianmodule can be embedded in a cyclic module which is again Artinian.This is described in 2 below.     

On the Krull―Schmidt Theorem for Artinian Modules

A property of rings generalizing commutativity is introduced. If a ring satisfies this property, then the Krull--Schmidt theorem holds for Artinian modules over the ring. In particular, this property is fulfilled for local rings of finite rank and for rings such that their centers are surjectively mapped by the natural projection onto the factor with respect to the radical of the ring. A local ring for which the property fails is constructed; for the direct decompositions of Artinian modules over this ring there appear anomalies similar to the anomalies of direct decompositions of torsion-free Abelian groups of finite rank. Bibliography: 6 titles.     

Various Classes of Pseudoprojective Modules over Semiperfect Rings

We give the structure of a class of pseudoprojective modules over a semiperfect ring. Moreover, we describe all self-pseudoprojective modules over an Artinian serial ring. As an application, we give the number of (non-necessarily hereditary) torsion theories over such a ring.     

RD-Flatness and RD-Injectivity

It is proven that every commutative ring whose RD-injective modules are Σ-RD- injective is the product of a pure semisimple ring and a finite ring. A complete characterization of commutative rings for which each Artinian (respectively simple) module is RD-injective, is given. These rescan be obtained by using the properties of RD-flat modules and RD-coflat modules which are respectively the RD-relativization of flat modules and fp-injective modules. It is also shown that a commutative ring is perfect if and only if each RD-flat module is RD-projective.