中立双曲型时滞偏微分方程解振动的充要条件

本讨论一类线性中立双曲型时滞微分方程解的振动性质，获得了其一切解振动的充要条件。     

线性时滞微分方程解的渐近性态

本文用一个简单的方法证明了一类一阶线性时滞微分方程解的有界性帮必有非振动解，分析了振动解的性质。这个方法也被用来讨论一阶时滞方程组和中立型微分方程，所得结果均较简明。     

一类非线性中立型抛物方程组解的振动判据

本文讨论了一类拟线性多滞量中立型抛物方程组解的振动性质,利用空间平均法,获得了判别其解振动的充分条件,表明了时滞量对方程振动性的影响.     

一阶多时滞半线性差分方程解的振动性

本文讨论了一阶多时滞半线性和中立型差分方程解的振动性，在一定的条件下，获得了其解有振动性的一些充分条件。     

一阶含时滞半线性差分方程解的振动性

本文讨论差分方程Δｕ（ｎ）＋ｐ（ｎ）ｆ（ｕ（ｎ－ｍ））＝０解的振动性。在一定的条件下，得到了这类方程解具有振动性的一些充分条件，对现有结果进行了一定的推广和有益的补充     

一类二阶强次线性微分方程的振动性定理

讨论了一类二阶强次线性微分方程解的振动性质,获得了三个新的振动性定理,推广和改进了相关文献的结果.     

高阶线性微分方程的解的定性状态

本文的目的是考查高阶线性微分方程解的定性状态，建立方程分类的某些条件．我们还给出了方程解的振动判据．     

“一类拟线性二阶微分方程解的振动与非振动的判定”的注记

本文给出了一类拟线性二阶微分方程解振动与非振动的新的判定准则,完善和改进了最近一些文献中的某些结论。     

n阶线性脉冲微分方程解的振动性

脉冲微分方程解的振动性由于在物理、生态、工程等领域有其应用背景,引起了人们的广泛兴趣,正在成为研究的热点．本文讨论了一类n阶线性脉冲微分方程解的振动性和非振动性,分别给出了n为奇数和偶数时该方程振动和非振动的充分条件,并通过3个例题说明了文中定理的应用,所得结论改进并推广了部分文献的相关结果．     

偶阶半线性阻尼泛函微分方程的振动性

本文讨论了偶阶半线性阻尼泛函微分方程解的振动性质.利用广义Riccati变换和不等式技巧得到了所述方程的一切解均为振动的若干新的振动准则,推广和改进了一些文献中的结果.     

Ultimate boundedness with respect to part of the variables of solutions of systems of differential equations with partly controlled initial conditions

We introduce the notions of equiultimate boundedness and uniform ultimate boundedness with respect to part of the variables for solutions with partly controlled initial conditions. We obtain sufficient conditions for the equiultimate boundedness and uniform ultimate boundedness with respect to part of the variables of solutions with partly controlled initial conditions. We introduce the notions of equiboundedness and uniform boundedness with respect to part of the variables for solutions of systems with partly controlled initial conditions. We obtain sufficient conditions for the equiboundedness and uniform boundedness with respect to part of the variables of solutions with partly controlled initial conditions.     

Long-time behaviour of absorbing boundary conditions

A new class of computational far-field boundary conditions for hyperbolic partial differential equations was recently introduced by the authors. These boundary conditions combine properties of absorbing conditions for transient solutions and properties of far-field conditions for steady states. This paper analyses the properties of the wave equation coupled with these new boundary conditions: well-posedness, dissipativity and convergence in time.     

The classification of self-adjoint boundary conditions of differential operators with two singular endpoints

For general even order linear ordinary differential equations with real coefficients and endpoints which are regular or singular and for arbitrary deficiency index d, the self-adjoint domains are determined by d linearly independent boundary conditions. These conditions are of three types: separated, coupled, and mixed. We give a construction for all conditions of each type and determine the number of conditions of each type possible for a given self-adjoint domain. Our construction gives a direct alternative to the recent construction of Everitt and Markus which uses the theory of symplectic spaces. We believe our construction will prove useful in the spectral analysis of these operators and in obtaining canonical forms of self-adjoint boundary conditions. Such forms are known only in the second order, i.e. Sturm-Liouville, case. Even for regular problems of order four no such forms are available. In the case when all d conditions are separated this construction yields explicit non-real conditions for all orders greater than two. It is well known that no such conditions exist in the second order case.     

Comparison of Two Sets of First-Order Conditions as Bases of Interior-Point Newton Methods for Optimization with Simple Bounds

In this paper, we compare the behavior of two Newton interior-point methods derived from two different first-order necessary conditions for the same nonlinear optimization problem with simple bounds. One set of conditions was proposed by Coleman and Li; the other is the standard KKT set of conditions. We discuss a perturbation of the CL conditions for problems with one-sided bounds and the difficulties involved in extending this to problems with general bounds. We study the numerical behavior of the Newton method applied to the systems of equations associated with the unperturbed and perturbed necessary conditions. Preliminary numerical results for convex quadratic objective functions indicate that, for this class of problems, the Newton method based on the perturbed KKT formulation appears to be the more robust.     

Integrability and linearizability of the Lotka-Volterra systems

Integrability and linearizability of the Lotka-Volterra systems are studied. We prove sufficient conditions for integrable but not linearizable systems for any rational resonance ratio. We give new sufficient conditions for linearizable Lotka-Volterra systems. Sufficient conditions for integrable Lotka-Volterra systems with 3:−q resonance are given. In the particular cases of 3:−5 and 3:−4 resonances, necessary and sufficient conditions for integrable systems are given.     

Simultaneous Determination of Two Coefficients of a Parabolic Equation in the Case of Nonlocal and Integral Conditions

We establish conditions for the existence and uniqueness of a solution of the inverse problem for a parabolic equation with two unknown time-dependent coefficients in the case of nonlocal boundary conditions and integral overdetermination conditions.     

Optimization of a class of pulse-frequency-modulated systems

The problem of the optimal control of pulse-frequency-modulated (PFM) systems is investigated in this paper. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the linear-quadratic loss PFM case are developed. The basic problem with such conditions involves the computational implementation of the derived results. Here, sufficient conditions for the discrete-time case (DPFM) are obtained to provide ease in computation. It is shown that the conditions, which are developed under total variation constraints, can be utilized to define a simple scheme for solution of the resulting two-point boundary-value problem.     

广义H-矩阵的一组新判定条件

利用矩阵指标集的k-级划分和子矩阵的谱半径,给出了正定条件下广义H-矩阵的一组判定条件,当块矩阵退化为点矩阵时,这些条件即为非奇异H-矩阵的充分条件.这些结果改进了近期的相关结果,并用数值算例说明本文判定条件的有效性.     

Global minimization of difference of quadratic and convex functions over box or binary constraints

In this paper, we present necessary as well as sufficient conditions for a given feasible point to be a global minimizer of the difference of quadratic and convex functions subject to bounds on the variables. We show that the necessary conditions become necessary and sufficient for global minimizers in the case of a weighted sum of squares minimization problems. We obtain sufficient conditions for global optimality by first constructing quadratic underestimators and then by characterizing global minimizers of the underestimators. We also derive global optimality conditions for the minimization of the difference of quadratic and convex functions over binary constraints. We discuss several numerical examples to illustrate the significance of the optimality conditions. The authors are grateful to the referees for their helpful comments and valuable suggestions which have contributed to the final preparation of the paper.     

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of shock curves of hyperbolic 1-conservation laws

We present three conditions for the existence of shock curves of hyperbolic 1-conservation laws. If at least two of the conditions hold, then shock curves exist uniquely in the classical sense. We present an example (Example 2, Section 4) for which two of the conditions do not hold and a new kind of singularity occurs. In Remark 1 we present two other conditions similar to the above three conditions which also imply the existence of shock curves.