正定二次型判别条件的证明

正定二次型判别条件的证明刘学鹏（临沂师专２７６００５）在二次型的理论中，正定二次型是一类特殊而重要的二次型，相应的正定矩阵也是一类特殊而重要的矩阵．对于实二次型，其正定性的判别法之一，是利用其顺序主子式是否大于零．此理论根据的证明，笔者依据目前流行的...     

正定矩阵合同对角化的一个简洁方法及其应用

利用正定矩阵的性质,给出一个"求可逆矩阵P,将正定矩阵A合同对角化"的简洁方法,给出该方法在化正定二次型为标准形和求标准正交基底中的应用.     

强正定二次型与Weyl-Heisenberg 框架的构造

本文研究了一类具有特殊结构的无限维二次型, 得到这类二次型的对称矩阵是符号为多项式的模的平方的Laurent 矩阵, 进一步得到了这类二次型是强正定的判断标准以及一类Weyl-Heisenberg 框架的构造. 本文还研究了这类二次型的矩阵的所有有限维主对角子矩阵的强正定性, 并由此得到一类子空间Weyl-Heisenberg 框架的构造. 最后举例说明本文的主要结果及其应用. 本文建立了两个看似不相关的领域间的联系.     

判别线性约束下实二次型正定性的一个算法

本文对经济学中常见的判别线性约束下实二次型的正定性问题通过矩阵分解给出了一个简易且可行的算法，该算法不涉及行列式的计算。     

次正定复矩阵次Schur补的一些性质

利用复矩阵的Schur补和次正定性,研究了次正定复矩阵的次Schur补的一些性质,得到了次正定复矩阵次Schur补的几个行列式不等式,将相关文献的相应结果由次正定次Hermite矩阵推广到次正定复矩阵.     

二次四元数系统正定解的迭代法

二次四元数系统XAX?BX=P是离散型Lyapunov方程正定解反问题的推广形式.本文在四元数体上讨论它的正定解存在性及迭代求解方法.利用等价二次方程的系数矩阵的极大极小特征值,获得其正定解的存在区间,并针对系数矩阵的不同情况构建出三种收敛的迭代格式.同时根据每种迭代的特点,给出了迭代初始矩阵的选取方法.最后通过四元数矩阵复算子实现Matlab环境下求解.数值算例验证了所给方法的有效及可行性.     

二次矩阵方程X~2-bX-C=O的正定解

研究二次矩阵方程X2-bX-C=O(b>0,C为n×n阶正定阵)的正定解,证明了解的存在唯一性并且给出了求解方法.     

关于二次型的教学与应用

分析二次型与对称矩阵的对应关系,通过实例说明在实际教学中可能出现的问题.探讨正交变换的特点及其在二次型中的应用,并将此类应用推广到一般二次表达式.     

次正定复矩阵的张量积

本文定义了次正定复矩阵的次合同根概念 ,得到了多个次正定复矩阵的张量积仍为次正定复矩阵的充要条件.     

次正定Hermite矩阵次Schur补的性质

本文研究了次正定Hermite矩阵次Schur补的偏序,并利用这些偏序,得到了次正定Hermite矩阵的一些行列式不等式.     

On ternary quadratic forms

A result from 1988 on the square-free integers represented by a positive definite ternary quadratic form with integral coefficients is made uniform in the determinant of the form.     

A Determinant Representation for the Distribution of Quadratic Forms in Complex Normal Vectors

Let the column vectors of X:: M×N, M<N, be distributed as independent complex normal vectors with the same covariance matrix Σ. Then the usual quadratic form in the complex normal vectors is denoted by Z=XLX^H where L: N×N is a positive definite hermitian matrix. This paper deals with a representation for the density function of Z in terms of a ratio of determinants. This representation also yields a compact form for the distribution of the generalized variance |Z|.     

The Extremism of Two Variable Function Based on the Positive Definite Property

In this paper we give out a sufficient and solution of quadratic function's maximum with theory of quadratic form and give out the definition of the positive definite property of the following homogeneous polynomials of degree In two variables function, based on the definite of local maximum of two variables function.     

A smoothing Newton's method for the construction of a damped vibrating system from noisy test eigendata

In this paper we consider an inverse problem for a damped vibration system from the noisy measured eigendata, where the mass, damping, and stiffness matrices are all symmetric positive‐definite matrices with the mass matrix being diagonal and the damping and stiffness matrices being tridiagonal. To take into consideration the noise in the data, the problem is formulated as a convex optimization problem involving quadratic constraints on the unknown mass, damping, and stiffness parameters. Then we propose a smoothing Newton‐type algorithm for the optimization problem, which improves a pre‐existing estimate of a solution to the inverse problem. We show that the proposed method converges both globally and quadratically. Numerical examples are also given to demonstrate the efficiency of our method. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于n次型正定性的多元函数极值判别法

针对多元函数稳定点处二阶偏导数全为0的情况,提出了有效的极值判别法.定义了广义n维方阵、n次型及其正定性;提出了更具普遍意义的极值充分条件;得到了利用n次型的正定性判断n元函数极值的方法并举例验证了结论的正确性和有效性.     

Goldbach’s ternary problem involving prime numbers expressible by given quadratic forms

In this paper, we solve Goldbach’s ternary problem involving primes expressible by given primitive positive definite binary quadratic forms whose discriminants coincide with the discriminants of imaginary quadratic fields in which quadratic forms split into linear multipliers.     

Manin’s conjecture for a class of singular cubic hypersurfaces

Let l > 2 be a fixed positive integer and Q(y) be a positive definite quadratic form in l variables with integral coefficients. The aim of this paper is to count rational points of bounded height on the cubic hypersurface defined by u³ = Q(y)z. We can get a power-saving result for a class of special quadratic forms and improve on some previous work.     

Some iterative methods for the largest positive definite solution to a class of nonlinear matrix equation

In this paper, we propose some inversion-free iteration methods for finding the largest positive definite solution of a class of nonlinear matrix equation. Then, we consider the properties of the solution for this nonlinear matrix equation. Also, we establish Newton’s iteration method for finding the largest positive definite solution and prove its quadratic convergence. Furthermore, we derive the semi-local convergence of the Newton’s iteration method. Finally, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results and the behavior of the considered methods.     

正定矩阵标准型的复合矩阵的一般形式

实对称正定矩阵的复合矩阵正定性的研究已有结论,但对于一般意义下的正定矩阵的复合矩阵是否仍然是正定的研究需要利用一般的正定矩阵的标准形的复合矩阵进行讨论,给出了一般公式及具体算法,为讨论其复合矩阵的正定性提供了基础条件.