由两个右特征对构造三对角四元数矩阵

讨论由两个右特征对构造三对角四元数矩阵的数值求解问题,给出了该问题有解的充要条件,以及解的具体表达式.在已知两个特征对的条件下,进一步给出了三对角自共轭、三对角正定四元数矩阵的存在条件及计算方法.     

矩阵方程X+A*X-qA=Q(q≥1)的 Hermitian正定解

本文研究矩阵方程X+A*X-qA=Q(q≥1)的Hermitian正定解,给出了存在正定解的充分条件和必要条件,构造了求解的迭代方法.最后还用数值例子验证了迭代方法的可行性和有效性.     

矩阵方程X+A^{*}X^{-q}A=Q(q\geq 1)的Hermitian正定解

本文研究矩阵方程X A~*X~(-q)A=Q(q≥1)的Hermitian正定解,给出了存在正定解的充分条件和必要条件,构造了求解的迭代方法.最后还用数值例子验证了迭代方法的可行性和有效性.     

四元数体上共轭辛矩阵的结构及应用

把实数域上的辛矩阵概念推广到四元数体上形成共轭辛矩阵类.用矩阵四分块形式刻划了正定辛矩阵和自共轭辛矩阵的特征结构.作为应用,给出四元数矩阵方程AS=B存在四分块对角型共轭辛矩阵解的充要条件及其解的表达式,同时用数值算例说明所给方法的可行性.     

矩阵方程X-A*X-2A=Q的正定解及其扰动分析

研究非线性矩阵方程X-A*X-2A=Q(Q>0)的Hermite正定解及其扰动问题.给出了该方程存在唯-Hermite正定解的充分条件及解的迭代计算公式.在此条件下,给出了该唯一解的扰动界及正定解条件数的一种表达式,并用数值例子对所得结果进行了说明.     

四元数体上一类矩阵方程解的数值方法

建立了求解四元数体上严格对角占优矩阵方程AX=B的QJ和QSOR迭代方法,并利用四元数矩阵的右特征值最大模刻画出迭代的收敛性,给出参数的取值范围;最后运用四元数矩阵的复表示运算保结构的特性,把这两种迭代等价地转化到复数域上,从而实现了该系统的数值求解.     

四元数矩阵方程AX=B的实部半正定解(英文)

一个ｎ×ｎ实四元数矩阵称为实部半正定（或正定）矩阵，如果对于任意的非零ｎ维四元数列向量ｘ，有Ｒｅ［ｘＡｘ］≥０（或＞０）．本文给出了四元数矩阵方程ＡＸ＝Ｂ有实部半正定（或正定）矩阵解的充要条件及其通解的表达式，并给出了四元数分块阵为实部半正定（或正定）矩阵的一个判别法则     

基于多层增量未知元方法的一类三维对流扩散方程的研究

对于一类一般形式的三维对流扩散方程, 运用有限差分方法, 在增量未知元方法(IU)下, 可以得到一个IU型正定但非对称的线性方程组.其系数矩阵条件数要远远优于不用IU方法的情形^[1]. 考虑到IU方法的这一优点, 作者在文中将IU方法与几种经典的迭代方法相结合, 来求解上述系统. 作者从理论上对该系统的IU型系数矩阵条件数进行了估计, 并通过数值试验验证了这几种IU型迭代方法的有效性.     

四元数矩阵方程AX=B的实部半正定解

一个n×n实四元数矩阵称为实部半正定(或正定)矩阵，如果对于任意的非零n维四元数列向量x，有Re[x·Ax]≥0(或>0)，本给出了四元数矩阵方程AX=B有实部半正定(或正定)矩阵解的充要条件及其通解的表达式，并给出了四元数分块阵为实部半正定(或正定)矩阵的一个判别法则。     

迭代求解非Hermitian正定线性方程组的衍生多分裂方法[英文]

本文研究迭代求解非Hermitian正定线性方程组的问题.在系数矩阵HS分裂的基础上,提出了一种新的衍生并行多分裂迭代方法.通过参数调节分配反Hermitian部分给Hermitian部分的多分裂来衍生出非Hermitian正定系数矩阵的并行多分裂迭代格式,并利用优化技巧来获得权矩阵.同时,建立算法的收敛理论.最后用数值实验表明了新方法的有效性和可行性.     

矩阵方程X+A*X-qA=Q(q≥1)的Hermite正定解

In this paper,Hermitian positive definite solutions of the nonlinear matrix equation X + A*X-qA = Q (q ≥ 1) are studied.Some new necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions are obtained.Two iterative methods are presented to compute the smallest and the quasi largest positive definite solutions,and the convergence analysis is also given.The theoretical results are illustrated by numerical examples.     

矩阵方程$X A^*X^{-q}A=Q~(q\geq 1)$的Hermite正定解

In this paper, Hermitian positive definite solutions of the nonlinear matrix equation X ＋ A^＊X^-qA = Q （q≥1） are studied. Some new necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions are obtained. Two iterative methods are presented to compute the smallest and the quasi largest positive definite solutions, and the convergence analysis is also given. The theoretical results are illustrated by numerical examples.     

A Parameterized Class of Complex Nonsymmetric Algebraic Riccati Equations

In this paper, by introducing a definition of parameterized comparison matrix of a given complex square matrix, the solvability of a parameterized class of complex nonsymmetric algebraic Riccati equations (NAREs) is discussed. The existence and uniqueness of the extremal solutions of the NAREs is proved. Some classical numerical methods can be applied to compute the extremal solutions of the NAREs, mainly including the Schur method, the basic fixed-point iterative methods, Newton's method and the doubling algorithms. Furthermore, the linear convergence of the basic fixed-point iterative methods and the quadratic convergence of Newton's method and the doubling algorithms are also shown. Moreover, some concrete parameter selection strategies in complex number field for the doubling algorithms are also given. Numerical experiments demonstrate that our numerical methods are effective.     

An efficient algorithm for the generalized (P,Q)-reflexive solution to a quaternion matrix equation and its optimal approximation

In the present paper, we propose an iterative algorithm for solving the generalized (P,Q)-reflexive solution to the quaternion matrix equation $\sum^{u}_{l=1}A_{l}XB_{l}+\sum^{v}_{s=1} C_{s}\overline{X}D_{s}=F$ . By this iterative algorithm, the solvability of the problem can be determined automatically. When the matrix equation is consistent over generalized (P,Q)-reflexive matrix X, a generalized (P,Q)-reflexive solution can be obtained within finite iteration steps in the absence of roundoff errors, and the least Frobenius norm generalized (P,Q)-reflexive solution can be obtained by choosing an appropriate initial iterative matrix. Furthermore, the optimal approximate generalized (P,Q)-reflexive solution to a given matrix X ₀ can be derived by finding the least Frobenius norm generalized (P,Q)-reflexive solution of a new corresponding quaternion matrix equation. Finally, two numerical examples are given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed methods.     

四元数矩阵方程AXB+CXD=E的广义延拓解

本文在四元数体上讨论矩阵方程AXB+CXD=E的广义行（列）共轭延拓解问题.利用四元数矩阵的复与实分解,以及广义共轭延拓矩阵的结构特点,借助矩阵Kronecker积,把约束四元数矩阵方程转化为实数域上无约束方程,从而得到该方程具有广义行（列）共轭延拓解的充要条件及其通解表达式.最后通过数值算例说明所给算法的可行性.     

Iterative solution of the secular equation

The secular equation with real symmetric positive definite n × n matrix is transformed into a system of n ² quadratic equations for which it is possible to construct a convergent procedure realizing an iterative solution. An example of the numerical realization of the method for solving the problem of determining the electronic energy spectrum is given.     

论四元数矩阵的正定性

本文给出了正定四元数矩阵的定义，同时给出了正定四元数矩阵的一个充要条件，一个必要条件，一个充分条件．     

On a Solution of the Quaternion Matrix Equation X - A X B = C and Its Application

This paper first studies the solution of a complex matrix equation X - AXB = C, obtains an explicit solution of the equation by means of characteristic polynomial, and then studies the quaternion matrix equation X - A X B = C, characterizes the existence of a solution to the matrix equation, and derives closed-form solutions of the matrix equation in explicit forms by means of real representations of quaternion matrices. This paper also gives an application to the complex matrix equation X - AXB =C.