一类无界上三角算子矩阵可逆的充分必要条件

研究了无界上三角算子矩阵的可逆性问题,运用线性算子的近似零空间给出了无界上三角算子矩阵可逆的充分必要条件,运用近似零空间的概念给出了斜对角元有界非负Hamilton算子可逆的充分必要条件,进而推广了俄罗斯学者Kurina给出的对角元有界非负Hamilton算子可逆的充分条件。     

Invertibility of nonnegative Hamiltonian operator with unbounded entries

In this paper, the invertibility of nonnegative Hamiltonian operator with unbounded entries is studied, and the sufficient conditions for the everywhere defined bounded invertibility of nonnegative Hamiltonian operator are obtained.     

A Schur decomposition for Hamiltonian matrices

A Schur-type decomposition for Hamiltonian matrices is given that relies on unitary symplectic similarity transformations. These transformations preserve the Hamiltonian structure and are numerically stable, making them ideal for analysis and computation. Using this decomposition and a special singular-value decomposition for unitary symplectic matrices, a canonical reduction of the algebraic Riccati equation is obtained which sheds light on the sensitivity of the nonnegative definite solution. After presenting some real decompositions for real Hamiltonian matrices, we look into the possibility of an orthogonal symplectic version of the QR algorithm suitable for Hamiltonian matrices. A finite-step initial reduction to a Hessenberg-type canonical form is presented. However, no extension of the Francis implicit-shift technique was found, and reasons for the difficulty are given.     

Dichotomous Hamiltonians with unbounded entries and solutions of Riccati equations

An operator Riccati equation from systems theory is considered in the case that all entries of the associated Hamiltonian are unbounded. Using a certain dichotomy property of the Hamiltonian and its symmetry with respect to two different indefinite inner products, we prove the existence of nonnegative and nonpositive solutions of the Riccati equation. Moreover, conditions for the boundedness and uniqueness of these solutions are established.     

一类4×4无界算子矩阵的本征向量组的块状基性质及其在弹性力学中的应用*

本文讨论了力学中出现的一类4×4无界Hamilton算子矩阵的本征向量组的块状Schauder基性质.在一定的条件下, 考虑了此类Hamilton算子矩阵的本征值问题, 进而给出了其本征向量组是某个Hilbert空间的一组块状Schauder基的一个充要条件,并通过矩形薄板的自由振动和弯曲问题验证了所得结果的有效性.     

Shorted matrices—an extended concept and some applications

The shorting of an operator, hitherto considered by Krein [11] and by Anderson and Trapp [3] only for positive operators, is extended to rectangular matrices and square matrices not necessarily hermitian nonnegative definite. Some applications of the shorted matrix in mathematical statistics are discussed.     

Invertibility of 2 × 2 operator matrices

Properties of right invertible row operators, i.e., of 1 × 2 surjective operator matrices are studied. This investigation is based on a specific space decomposition. Using this decomposition, we characterize the invertibility of a 2 × 2 operator matrix. As an application, the invertibility of Hamiltonian operator matrices is investigated.     

Intervals of Totally Nonnegative and Related Matrices

We consider the class of the totally nonnegative matrices, i.e., the matrices having all their minors nonnegative, and intervals of matrices with respect to the chequerboard partial ordering, which results from the usual entrywise partial ordering if we reverse the inequality sign in all components having odd index sum. For these intervals we study the following conjecture: If the left and right endpoints of an interval are nonsingular and totally nonnegative then all matrices taken from the interval are nonsingular and totally nonnegative. We present a new class of the totally nonnegative matrices for which this conjecture holds true. Similar results for classes of related matrices are also given.     

On symplectic self-adjointness of Hamiltonian operator matrices

Symplectic self-adjointness of Hamiltonian operator matrices is studied, which is important to symplectic elasticity and optimal control. For the cases of diagonal domain and off-diagonal domain, necessary and sufficient conditions are shown. The proofs use Frobenius-Schur factorizations of unbounded operator matrices.Under additional assumptions, sufficient conditions based on perturbation method are obtained. The theory is applied to a problem in symplectic elasticity.     

非负矩阵最大特征值的新界值

对最大特征值的上下界进行估计是非负矩阵理论的重要部分,借助两个新的矩阵,从而得到一个判定非负矩阵最大特征值范围的界值定理,其结果比有关结论更加精确.     

Stochastic matrices over cones

The notion of a stochastic operator in an ordered Banach space is specialized to a finite dimensional ordered real vector space. The classical limit theorems are obtained, and an application is made to non-homogeneous Markov chains. Finally, groups of nonnegative matrices are discussed.     

Stochastic matrices over cones

The notion of a stochastic operator in an ordered Banach space is specialized to a finite dimensional ordered real vector space. The classical limit theorems are obtained, and an application is made to non-homogeneous Markov chains. Finally, groups of nonnegative matrices are discussed.     

一类缺项算子矩阵正补的谱刻画

对 于 具 有 离 散 谱 的 正 算 子 Ａ， Ｂ， 我 们 给 出 了 一 个 闭 集 成 为 ２ × ２ 缺 项 算 子 矩 阵 Ａ ？？ Ｂ 的某个正 补的谱的一些 判别条件     

Duality in coherent configurations

By introducing a duality operator in coherent algebras (i.e. adjacency algebras of coherent configurations) we give a new interpretation to Delsarte's duality theory for association schemes. In particular we show that nonnegative matrices and positive semidefinite matrices, (0, 1)-matrices and distance matrices, regular graphs and spherical 2-designs, distance regular graphs and Delsarte matricesare pairs of dual objects. Several almost dual properties which are not yet fully understood are also reported.     

Nonnegative rank-preserving operators

Analogues of characterizations of rank-preserving operators on field-valued matrices are determined for matrices witheentries in certain structures $\text{S}$ contained in the nonnegative reals. For example, if $\text{S}$ is the set of nonnegative members of a real unique factorization domain (e.g. the nonnegative reals or the nonnegative integers), M is the set of m×n matrices with entries in $\text{S}$, and min(m,n)?4, then a “linear” operator on M preserves the “rank” of each matrix in M if and only if it preserves the ranks of those matrices in M of ranks 1, 2, and 4. Notions of rank and linearity are defined analogously to the field-valued concepts. Other characterizations of rank-preserving operators for matrices over these and other structures $\text{S}$ are also given.     

泛正定矩阵的进一步研究

给出了泛正定矩阵的重要性质与充要条件.进而提出了新的泛正定与泛非负定矩阵子集类的定义.在其基础上给出泛正定子集类的一系列性质,尤其是推广了Minkowski不等式.最后讨论了泛非负定子集类上的一种新的矩阵偏序的性质与充要条件.     

Symmetry of the Quadratic Numerical Range and Spectral Inclusion Properties of Hamiltonian Operator Matrices

This paper studies Hamiltonian operator matrices with unbounded entries. Their quadratic numerical range is shown to be symmetric with respect to the imaginary axis under certain assumptions. Spectral inclusion properties are found.

     

New lower bound of the determinant for Hadamard product on some totally nonnegative matrices

Applying the properties of Hadamard core for totally nonnegative matrices, we give new lower bounds of the determinant for Hadamard product about matrices in Hadamard core and totally nonnegative matrices, the results improve Oppenheim inequality for tridiagonal oscillating matrices obtained by T. L. Markham.     

非负矩阵最大特征值的估计法

通过构造一个新的矩阵,从而得到一个非负矩阵最大特征值的估计法,该方法将适用范围推广到一般非负矩阵,并通过实例验证了这种新方法精确度更高.     

Intervals of totally nonnegative matrices

Totally nonnegative matrices, i.e., matrices having all their minors nonnegative, and matrix intervals with respect to the checkerboard ordering are considered. It is proven that if the two bound matrices of such a matrix interval are nonsingular and totally nonnegative (and in addition all their zero minors are identical) then all matrices from this interval are also nonsingular and totally nonnegative (with identical zero minors).