共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 421 毫秒
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连通图$G$的距离无符号拉普拉斯矩阵定义为$\mathcal{Q}(G)=Tr(G)+D(G)$, 其中$Tr(G)$和$D(G)$分别为连通图$G$的点传输矩阵和距离矩阵. 图$G$的距离无符号拉普拉斯矩阵的最大特征值称为$G$的距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径. 本文确定了给定点数的双圈图中具有最大的距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径的图. 相似文献
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令G是一个简单连通图,ρ(G)和q~D(G)分别为图G的邻接谱半径和距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径.提供了图G是哈密顿连通的两个新的谱充分条件,这两个充分条件分别是以ρ(G)和q~D(G)表示的,其中G是G的补图.进一步地,还给出了以q~D(G)表示的图G是从任意一点出发都是可迹的新的谱充分条件,从而扩展和改进了文献中的结果. 相似文献
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假设图G的点集是V(G)={v_1,v_2,…,v_n},用d_(v_i)(G)表示图G中点v_i的度,令A(G)表示G的邻接矩阵,D(G)是对角线上元素等于d_(v_i)(G)的n×n对角矩阵,Q(G)=D(G)+A(G)是G的无符号拉普拉斯矩阵,Q(G)的最大特征值是G的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径.现确定了所有点数为n的三圈图中无符号拉普拉斯谱半径最大的图的结构. 相似文献
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令A(G)=(a_(ij))_(n×n)是简单图G的邻接矩阵,其中若v_i-v_j,则a_(ij)=1,否则a_(ij)=0.设D(G)是度对角矩阵,其(i,i)位置是图G的顶点v_i的度.矩阵Q(G)=D(G)+A(G)表示无符号拉普拉斯矩阵.Q(G)的最大特征根称作图G的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径,用q(G)表示.Liu,Shiu and Xue[R.Liu,W.Shui,J.Xue,Sufficient spectral conditions on Hamiltonian and traceable graphs,Linear Algebra Appl.467(2015)254-255]指出:可以通过复杂的结构分析和排除更多的例外图,当q(G)≥2n-6+4/(n-1)时,则G是哈密顿的.作为论断的有力补充,给出了图是哈密顿图的一个稍弱的充分谱条件,并给出了详细的证明和例外图. 相似文献
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图的拉普拉斯谱宽度定义为图的拉普拉斯矩阵的最大特征值与第二小特征值的差.本文证明了,在所有n(n12)顶点四圈图中恰有11个拉普拉斯谱宽度最大的四圈图. 相似文献
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设图G是简单连通图.如果任何一个与图G关于拉普拉斯矩阵同谱的图,都与图G同构,称图G可由其拉普拉斯谱确定.定义了树Y_n和树F(2,n,1)两类特殊结构的树.利用同谱图线图的特点,证明了树Y_n和树F(2,n,1)可由其拉普拉斯谱确定. 相似文献
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设 H(K_{1,5},P_n,C_l)是由路 P_n的两个悬挂点分别粘上星图K_{1,5}的悬挂点和圈 C_l的点所得的单圈图. 若两个二部图是关于Laplacian 矩阵同谱的, 则它们的线图是邻接同谱的, 两个邻接同谱图含有相同数目的同长闭回路. 如果任何一个与图G关于Laplacian 同谱图都与图G 同构, 那么称图G可由其Laplacian 谱确定. 利用图与线图之间的关系证明了H(K_{1,5},P_n,C_4)、H(K_{1,5},P_n,C_6) 由它们的Laplacian谱确定. 相似文献
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On Spectral Integral Variations of Graphs 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Fan Yizheng 《Linear and Multilinear Algebra》2002,50(2):133-142
Let G be a general graph. The spectrum S ( G ) of G is defined to be the spectrum of its Laplacian matrix. Let G + e be the graph obtained from G by adding an edge or a loop e . We study in this paper when the spectral variation between G and G + e is integral and obtain some equivalent conditions, through which a new Laplacian integral graph can be constructed from a known Laplacian integral graph by adding an edge. 相似文献
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Fan Yizheng 《Linear and Multilinear Algebra》2013,61(2):133-142
Let G be a general graph. The spectrum S ( G ) of G is defined to be the spectrum of its Laplacian matrix. Let G + e be the graph obtained from G by adding an edge or a loop e . We study in this paper when the spectral variation between G and G + e is integral and obtain some equivalent conditions, through which a new Laplacian integral graph can be constructed from a known Laplacian integral graph by adding an edge. 相似文献
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In this paper, we introduce the notion of Laplacian spectrum of an infinite countable graph in a different way than in the papers by B. Mohar. We prove some basic properties of this type of spectrum. The approach used is in line with our approach to the limiting spectrum of an infinite graph. The technique of the Laplacian spectrum of finite graphs is essential in this approach. 相似文献
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设$\overrightarrow{G}$ 是一个强连通双圈有向图, $A(\overrightarrow{G})$是其邻接矩阵.设$D(\overrightarrow{G})$ 是$\overrightarrow{G}$的顶点出度的对角矩阵, $Q(\overrightarrow{G})=D(\overrightarrow{G})+A(\overrightarrow{G})$是$\overrightarrow{G}$ 的无符号拉普拉斯矩阵. $Q(\overrightarrow{G})$的谱半径称为$\overrightarrow{G}$的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径.在这篇文章中, 确定了在所有强连通双圈有向图中达到最大或最小无符号拉普拉斯谱半径的唯一有向图. 此外,还证明了任意一个强连通双圈有向图是由它的无符号拉普拉斯谱所确定的. 相似文献
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Zoran Stani 《Linear algebra and its applications》2009,431(11):2035-2048
We consider the class of caterpillars with four terminal vertices. Here we prove that every of such caterpillar whose internal path differs in length from both 1 to 3 is uniquely determined by its Laplacian spectrum. Next we take into consideration the remaining two possibilities for the internal path. In the first situation we prove that there is exactly one caterpillar which is not determined by its Laplacian spectrum, while we find an infinite family of such caterpillars in the second. Finally, some observations are given. 相似文献