Characterizing centralizers and generalized derivations on triangular algebras by acting on zero product

Let U = Tri(A,M,B) be a triangular ring, where A and B are unital rings, and M is a faithful (A, B)-bimodule. It is shown that an additive map Φ on U is centralized at zero point (i.e., Φ(A)B = AΦ(B) = 0 whenever AB = 0) if and only if it is a centralizer. Let δ : U → U be an additive map. It is also shown that the following four conditions are equivalent: (1) δ is specially generalized derivable at zero point, i.e., δ(AB) = δ(A)B + Aδ(B) Aδ(I)B whenever AB = 0; (2) δ is generalized derivable at zero point, i.e., there exist additive maps τ1 and τ2 on U derivable at zero point such that δ(AB) = δ(A)B + Aτ1 (B) = τ2 (A)B + Aδ(B) whenever AB = 0; (3) δ is a special generalized derivation; (4) δ is a generalized derivation. These results are then applied to nest algebras of Banach space.     

ADDITIVE MAPS ON SOME OPERATOR ALGEBRAS BEHAVING LIKE(α, β)-DERIVATIONS OR GENERALIZED(α, β)-DERIVATIONS AT ZERO-PRODUCT ELEMENTS

Let A be a subalgebra of B(X) containing the identity operator I and an idempotent P. Suppose that α, β : A → A are ring epimorphisms and there exists some nest N on X such that α(P)(X) and β(P)(X) are non-trivial elements of N. Let A contain all rank one operators in AlgN and δ : A → B(X) be an additive mapping. It is shown that, if δ is(α, β)-derivable at zero point, then there exists an additive(α, β)-derivation τ : A → B(X)such that δ(A) = τ(A) + α(A)δ(I) for all A ∈ A. It is also shown that if δ is generalized(α, β)-derivable at zero point, then δ is an additive generalized(α, β)-derivation. Moreover,by use of this result, the additive maps(generalized)(α, β)-derivable at zero point on several nest algebras, are also characterized.     

全矩阵代数的抛物子代数上具有可导性的非线性映射

Let F be a field of characteristic 0, Mn（F） the full matrix algebra over F, t the subalgebra of Mn（F） consisting of all upper triangular matrices. Any subalgebra of Mn（F） containing t is called a parabolic subalgebra of Mn（F）. Let P be a parabolic subalgebra of Mn（F）. A map φ on P is said to satisfy derivability if φ（x·y） = φ（x）·y＋x·φ（y） for all x,y ∈ P, where φ is not necessarily linear. Note that a map satisfying derivability on P is not necessarily a derivation on P. In this paper, we prove that a map φ on P satisfies derivability if and only if φ is a sum of an inner derivation and an additive quasi-derivation on P. In particular, any derivation of parabolic subalgebras of Mn（F） is an inner derivation.     

3-Bihom-ρ-Lie Algebras, 3-Pre-Bihom-ρ-Lie Algebras

The purpose is to introduce the notions of 3-Bihom-ρ-Lie algebras and 3-preBihom-ρ-Lie algebras. The authors describe their constructions and express the related lemmas and theorems. Also, they define the 3-Bihom-ρ-Leibniz algebras and show that a3-Bihom-ρ-Lie algebra is a 3-Bihom-ρ-Leibniz algebra with the ρ-Bihom-skew symmetry property. Moreover, a combination of a 3-Bihom-ρ-Lie algebra bracket and a Rota-Baxer operator gives a 3-pre-Bihom-ρ-Lie algebra structure.     

Frobenius Poisson algebras

This paper is devoted to study Frobenius Poisson algebras. We introduce pseudo-unimodular Poisson algebras by generalizing unimodular Poisson algebras, and investigate Batalin-Vilkovisky structures on their cohomology algebras. For any Frobenius Poisson algebra, all Eatalin-Vilkovisky opera tors on its Poisson cochain complex are described explicitly. It is proved that there exists a Batalin-Vilkovisky operator on its cohomology algebra which is induced from a Batalin-Vilkovisky operator on the Poisson cochain complex, if and only if the Poisson st rue ture is pseudo-unimodular. The relation bet ween modular derivations of polynomial Poisson algebras and those of their truncated Poisson algebras is also described in some cases.     

Derivations And Homomorphisms in Prime Rings

Let R be an associative ring, recall that an additive mapping d of R into itself is a derivation if for all x,y in R: d(xy)=d(x)y+xd(y) It is shown that structure of a ring is very tightly determined by the imposition of a special behavior on one of its derivations. analogously,we shall consider the problem: Suppose that R is a prime ring with nonzero derivation d such that the derivation d is a homomorphism (anti-     

Characterization of derivations on B(X) by local actions

Let A be a unital algebra and M be a unital A-bimodule. A linear map δ : A →M is said to be Jordan derivable at a nontrivial idempotent P ∈ A if δ(A) ? B + A ? δ(B) =δ(A ? B) for any A, B ∈ A with A ? B = P, here A ? B = AB + BA is the usual Jordan product. In this article, we show that if A = Alg N is a Hilbert space nest algebra and M = B(H), or A = M = B(X), then, a linear map δ : A → M is Jordan derivable at a nontrivial projection P ∈ N or an arbitrary but fixed nontrivial idempotent P ∈ B(X) if and only if it is a derivation. New equivalent characterization of derivations on these operator algebras was obtained.     

Jordan triple derivations on J-subspace lattice algebras

Let L be a J-subspace lattice on a Banach space X and Alg L the associated J-subspace lattice algebra. Let A be a standard operator subalgebra (i.e., it contains all finite rank operators in AlgL) of AlgL and M■B(X) the Alg L-bimodule. It is shown that every linear Jordan triple derivation from A into M is a derivation, and that every generalized Jordan (triple) derivation from A into M is a generalized derivation.     

A characterization of generalized derivations of JSL algebras

Let AlgL be a J-subspace lattice algebra on a Banach space X and M be an operator in AlgL. We prove that if δ : AlgL → B(X) is a linear mapping satisfying δ(AB) = δ(A)B + Aδ(B)for all A, B ∈ AlgL with AMB = 0, then δ is a generalized derivation. This result can be applied to atomic Boolean subspace lattice algebras and pentagon subspace lattice algebras.     

K-POTENT PRESERVING LINEAR MAPS

Let B(X) be the Banach algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Banach space X. Let k ≥ 2 be an integer and φ a weakly continuous linear surjective map from B(X) into itself. It is shown that φ is k-potent preserving if and only if it is k-th-power preserving, and in turn, if and only if it is either an automorphism or an antiautomorphism on B(X) multiplied by a complex number λ satisfying λk-1= 1. Let A be a von Neumann algebra and B be a Banach algebra, it is also shown that a bounded surjective linear map from A onto B is k-potent preserving if and only if it is a Jordan homomorphism multiplied by an invertible element with (k - l)-th power I.     

带有广义导子的素环

The concept of derivations and generalized inner derivations has been generalized as an additive function δ: R→ R satisfying δ(xy) = δ(x)y xd(y) for all x,y∈R,where d is a derivation on R.Such a function δis called a generalized derivation.Suppose that U is a Lie ideal of R such that u2 ∈ U for all u ∈U.In this paper,we prove that U(C)Z(R) when one of the following holds:(1)δ([u,v]) = uov (2)δ([u,v]) uov=O(3)δ(uov) =[u,v](4)δ(uov) [u,v]= O for all u,v ∈U.     

LIE SUPER-BIALGEBRA STRUCTURES ON GENERALIZED SUPER-VIRASORO ALGEBRAS

In this article,Lie super-bialgebra structures on generalized super-Virasoro algebras L are considered.It is proved that all such Lie super-bialgebras are coboundary triangular Lie super-bialgebras if and only if H1(L,LL)=0.     

The Lie Algebras in which Every Subspace Is Its Subalgebra

In this paper, we study the Lie algebras in which every subspace is its subalgebra （denoted by HB Lie algebras）. We get that a nonabelian Lie algebra is an HB Lie algebra if and only if it is isomorphic to g＋Cidg, where g is an abelian Lie algebra. Moreover we show that the derivation algebra and the holomorph of a nonabelian HB Lie algebra are complete.     

Derivations on the algebra of operators in hilbert C*-modules

Let M be a full Hilbert C*-module over a C*-algebra A,and let End*A(M) be the algebra of adjointable operators on M.We show that if A is unital and commutative,then every derivation of End A(M) is an inner derivation,and that if A is σ-unital and commutative,then innerness of derivations on "compact" operators completely decides innerness of derivations on End*A(M).If A is unital(no commutativity is assumed) such that every derivation of A is inner,then it is proved that every derivation of End*A(Ln(A)) is also inner,where Ln(A) denotes the direct sum of n copies of A.In addition,in case A is unital,commutative and there exist x0,y0 ∈ M such that x0,y0 = 1,we characterize the linear A-module homomorphisms on End*A(M) which behave like derivations when acting on zero products.     

Engel Subalgebras of n-Lie Algebras

Engel subalgebras of finite-dimensional n-Lie algebras are shown to have similar properties to those of Lie algebras. Using these, it is shown that an n-Lie algebra, all of whose maximal subalgebras are ideals, is nilpotent. A primitive 2-soluble n-Lie algebra is shown to split over its minimal ideal, and all the complements to its minimal ideal are conjugate. A subalgebra is shown to be a Cartan subalgebra if and only if it is minimal Engel, provided that the field has sufficiently many elements. Cartan subalgebras are shown to have a property analogous to intravariance.     

可换环上上三角矩阵代数的局部若当导子和局部若当自同构

Let R be a commutative ring with identity, Tn （R） the R-algebra of all upper triangular n by n matrices over R. In this paper, it is proved that every local Jordan derivation of Tn （R） is an inner derivation and that every local Jordan automorphism of Tn（R） is a Jordan automorphism. As applications, we show that local derivations and local automorphisms of Tn （R） are inner.     

非负半环上强保持幂零矩阵的线性算子

Let S be an antinegative commutative semiring without zero divisors and M_n(S)be the semiring of all n×n matrices over S.For a linear operator L on M_n(S),we say that L strongly preserves nilpotent matrices in M_n(S)if for any A∈M_n(S),A is nilpotent if and only if L(A)is nilpotent.In this paper,the linear operators that strongly preserve nilpotent matrices over S are characterized.     

Additive Maps Preserving Similarity of Operators on Banach Spaces

Let X be an infinite-dimensional complex Banach space and denote by B（X） the algebra of all bounded linear operators acting on X. It is shown that a surjective additive map Φ from B（X） onto itself preserves similarity in both directions if and only if there exist a scalar c, a bounded invertible linear or conjugate linear operator A and a similarity invariant additive functional ψ on B（X） such that either Φ（T） = cATA^-1 ＋ ψ（T）I for all T, or Φ（T） = cAT＊A^-1 ＋ ψ（T）I for all T. In the case where X has infinite multiplicity, in particular, when X is an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, the above similarity invariant additive functional ψ is always zero.     

Lie bialgebras of generalized Witt type

In this paper, all Lie bialgebra structures on the Lie algebras of generalized Witt type are considered. It is proved that, for any Lie algebra W of generalized Witt type, all Lie bialgebras on W are the coboundary triangular Lie bialgebras. As a by-product, it is also proved that the first cohomology group H1(W, W(?)W) is trivial.     

A subclass of Ockham algebras

Here we introduce a subclass of the class of Ockham algebras ( L ; f ) for which L satisfies the property that for every x ∈ L , there exists n ≥ 0 such that fn ( x ) and fn+1 ( x ) are complementary. We characterize the structure of the lattice of congruences on such an algebra ( L ; f ). We show that the lattice of compact congruences on L is a dual Stone lattice, and in particular, that the lattice Con L of congruences on L is boolean if and only if L is finite boolean. We also show that L is congruence coherent if and only if it is boolean. Finally, we give a sufficient and necessary condition to have the subdirectly irreducible chains.