由庞卡莱环域定理导出系统+f(x,)+g(x)=0存在稳定极限环

由系统 f(x,) g(x)=0的内侧轨线找外侧轨线,再由庞卡莱定理推知系统 f(x,) g(x)=0存在稳定极限环.     

广义Liénard系统的同宿轨族与闭轨族

1引言 众所周知,关于广义Liénard系统 (·x)=h(y)-F(x), (y)=-g(x) (1) 的同宿轨与闭轨族的研究非常少.受[1,2]的启发,本文考虑(1)不具有条件F(-x)=F(x),g(-x)=-g(x)时这方面解的一些定性性质,得到了同宿轨族、闭轨族、双曲扇形和椭圆扇形的存在性与不存在性的充分或充要条件.     

A priori bounds for a class of semi-linear degenerate elliptic equations

In this paper,we mainly discuss a priori bounds of the following degenerate elliptic equation,a ij(x)■ij u+b i(x)■iu+f(x,u)=0,in ΩRn,(*)where aij■iφ■jφ=0 on■Ω,andφis the defining function of ■Ω.Imposing suitable conditions on the coefficients and f(x,u),one can get the L∞-estimates of(*)via blow up method.     

一类三次Hamilton系统的极限环分支

利用Picard-Fuchs方程法得到了Abelian积分I(h)=∮_(Г_h)g(x,y)dx-f(x,y)dy的零点个数的上界,其中Γ_h是由H(x,y)=x~2+y~2+2xy+a(x~4+y~4)=h定义的闭轨线,a0,h∈(0,+∞),f(x,y)和g(x,y)是关于x和y的n次多项式.进而得到该系统极限环个数的上界.     

曲线的交并方程在解题中的应用

过两曲线f_1(x,Y)=0与f_2(x,y)=0交点的曲线方程f_1(x,y)+λf_2(x,y)=0在统编教材中已作习题提出,笔者以为这两曲线并集的曲线方程f_1(x,y)f_2(x,y)=0亦同样应引起重视。因为前者固可在两高次曲线的交族中找到所需要的曲线,而后者则可将两低次曲线合并为高次曲线。这些都是解析法处理问题时常用的变形技巧。平面上,我们经常研究一直线1:f(x,y)=0     

一类二阶耦合积分边值问题的可解性

在一对上-下解和下-上解存在的条件下,研究了一类二阶耦合积分边值问题{-x"=f_1(t,x,y,x"),-y"=f_2(t,x,y,y'),t∈[0,1],x(0)=y(0)=0,x(1)+∫_0~1y(t)dA(t)=0,y(1)+∫_0~1x(t)dB(t)=0}解的存在性,其中f_1,f_2∈C([0,1]×R~3,R).     

用曲线系方程解题应注意的两个问题

大家都知道,过两曲线 f_1(x,y)=0,f_2 (X,y)=0的交点的曲线系方程为:f_1(x,y)+λf_2(x,y)=0(λ∈R)。利用它来处理解几中过两曲线交点求一新曲线方程的问题显得特别方便,但是用曲线系方程时应注意以下两个问题。一、首先应判定解的存在性所谓首先应判定解的存在性,是指解题之前首先应判定曲线f_1(x,y)=0与f_2(x,y)=0是否有交点,如果有交点,则可用曲线系方程解之;如果无交点,则说明本题无解,不能用曲线系方程解,不然就可能将无解题求出解     

一类半线性周期问题单侧全局区间分歧和定号解

首先建立一类含不可微非线性项周期问题的单侧全局区间分歧定理.应用上述定理,可以证明一类半线性周期问题主半特征值的存在性.进而,可研究下列半线性周期问题定号解的存在性-x″+q(t)x=αx~++βx~-+ra(t)f(x),0tT,x(0)=x(T),x'(0)=x'(T),其中r≠0是一个参数,q,a∈C([0,T],(0,∞)),α,β∈C[0,T],x~+=max{x,0},x~-=-min{x,0};f∈C(R,R),当s≠0时,sf(s)0成立,并且f0∈[0,∞)且f_∞∈(0,∞)或f_0∈[0,∞]且f_∞=0,其中f0=lim∣s∣→0f(s)/s,f_∞=lim∣s∣→+∞f(s)/s.     

关于隐函数样条的凸性分析

本文讨论由隐函数样条F(x)=αg~h(x)-(1-α)f(x)=0,x∈R~(?),0<α<1定义的函数(Functional spline)的凸性,得到:1)当 g(x)=l_0(x),f(x)=multiply from j to k l_j(x),其中,l_j(x)=sum from i=1 to n a_(ij)x_i+b_j 是线性的,且 (?)(x)≥0围成区域Ω,那么在Ω内,当 h>k 时,F(x)=αg~h(x)-(1-α)f(x)=0是凸的;2)在 R~2内,若 f(x,y)=0,g(x,y)=0定义两条凸曲线,那么隐函数样条不一定是凸的.但可以构造 f_1,g_1,使得 f_1与 f 定义同一条曲线,g_1与 g 也定义同一条曲线,而这时的隐函数样条是凸的.本文还给出了一个凸样条的充分条件.     

连续型C_mG_m(||X||)~2 multiply fromi=1 to m |x_i|~(2ri-1)的投影寻踪随机经验分布的极限分布

X为m维随机向量,X_1,X_2,…,X_n是来自母体X的子样;Z～N_m(0,I_m),{B_m>0}为实数列,经验分布■_n~(Z/Bm)(x)=1/n#{i: Z＇X_i/B_m0,那么■_n~(Z/Bm)(x)■N(0,σ~2)或■_n~(Z/Bm)(x)■φ(T_k),其中φ(T_k)为具有自由度为k的学生在T_k分布。     

用常微分方程模型分析预防和隔离措施对SARS发病率的影响

通过建立常微分方程模型 ,分析了预防和隔离措施对 SARS发病率的影响 ,并把计算结果与实际统计数据进行了比较 ,结果表明 ,及时高效的预防和隔离措施能够有效地控制 SARS的传播 .     

On the distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix

In this paper, the authors cosider the derivation of the exact distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix. Also, exact percentage points of these distributions are given and their applications are discussed.     

On the dependence of the growth rate on the length of the defining relator

Let { } be a sequence of finitely presented groups with generating setA={a1, …, am}, and letRk be the symmetrized set of words over the alphabetA∪A−1 obtained from the defining words and their inverses by all cyclic shifts. We shall assume that the words inRk are cyclically irreducible, and their lengths tend to ∞ ask increases. In the paper, it is proved that ifRk satisfies the small cancellation conditionC'(1/6) and the number of relators increases not very rapidly with increasingk, then the growth rate ψ(Gk) tends to 2m−1 ask→∞. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 611–617, April, 1999.     

On the stability of the solution of the thermistor problem

The stability of the stationary solution of the thermistor problem 1s proved using a Liapunov functional for a class of physically relevant electrical conductivity.     

On the Decomposition of the Riesz Operator and the Expansion of the Riesz Semigroup

For a Riesz operator T on a reflexive Banach space X with nonzero eigenvalues denote by E(λ_i; T) the eigen-projection corresponding to an eigenvalue λ_i. In this paper we will show that if the operator sequence is uniformly bounded, then the Riesz operator T can be decomposed into the sum of two operators T_p and T_r: T = T_p + T_r, where T_p is the weak limit of T_n and T_r is quasi-nilpotent. The result is used to obtain an expansion of a Riesz semigroup T(t) for t ≥ τ. As an application, we consider the solution of transport equation on a bounded convex body.     

On the relation between the A-polynomial and the Jones polynomial

This paper shows that the noncommutative generalization of the A-polynomial of a knot, defined using Kauffman bracket skein modules, together with finitely many colored Jones polynomials, determines the remaining colored Jones polynomials of the knot. It also shows that under certain conditions, satisfied for example by the unknot and the trefoil knot, the noncommutative generalization of the A-polynomial determines all colored Jones polynomials of the knot.

     

一般正则泛函的W-极小的正则性

本文讨论了一般的正则泛函：Ｆ（ｕ；Ω）＝∫_{Ωｆ（ｘ，ｕ，Ｄｕ）ｄｘ的局部Ｗ－极小的Ｃ^１，α正则性．获得了处理Ｗ－极小ｕ的Ｈ?ｌｄｅｒ连续的指数估计．}     

On the approximation of positive operators and the behaviour of the spectra of the approximants

LetT be a positive linear operator on the Banach latticeE and let (S _n ) be a sequence of bounded linear operators onE which converge strongly toT. Our main results are concerned with the question under which additional assumptions onS _n andT the peripheral spectra (S _n ) ofS _n converge to the peripheral spectrum (T) ofT. We are able to treat even the more general case of discretely convergent sequences of operators.     

宏观因素影响下的系统中元件重要性研究

为研究复杂系统在工作环境中其组成元件对系统安全运行的重要性,将汪培庄先生的因素空间理论与笔者提出的空间事故树理论相结合,构造了一套元件重要性研究方法.构建系统T={U,C,D},将元件作为研究对象集合U,系统工作的宏观环境作为因素集C,元件重要性排序集作为D.对宏观环境中的工作时间a1和温度a_2进行划分形成不同的状态区域S_q,计算在S_q中元件xj的失效权重γ(AS_q(x_j))和在S_q中系统T的失效权重δ(AS_q(T))),从而得到x_j在S状态下的等效失效权重Z(AS_q(x_j)),研究状态S_q下的原件重要性排序D_η,及元件x_j失效性对a_1及a_2的敏感性.使用一个实际的电气系统维修情况统计资料,使用上述方法进行了研究,结果表明:不同工作环境下元件对系统的重要程度是不同的.元件对温度和使用时间是敏感的,并得到了在10³0°且5030°且50⁷5d环境下工作系统可靠性是最高的结论.在给定工作环境下,重要性大的元件多储备,重要性小的元件少储备,以满足系统维修需要,并指导实际工程.     

关于循环子半群的结构与数量问题及拟环的特征与结构

彻底解决了所有循环半群及其子群的结构和数量问题,并讨论了拟群分解问题,同时,对群论基本定理作了部分推广,并给出了定理的另一部分不可推广的反例,最后,建立了一类特殊环－拟环。