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1.
本文证明了如果G是2连通线图,G不是圈,n=|V(G)|≥9且G的每个同构于A的导出子图都满足(a1,a2),则G是泛圈图  相似文献   

2.
一类泛连通无爪图   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文证明了如果G是3连通无爪图,且G的每个导出子图A,A+都满足(a1,a2),则G是泛连通图(除了当u,v∈V(G),d(u,v)=1时,G中可能不存在(u,v)-k路外,这里2≤k≤4).  相似文献   

3.
本文证明了:如果G是2连通无爪图且G中不含同构于Z3.D的导出子图.则G是Hamilton图(除G≌G1.G≌G2外)。  相似文献   

4.
对一个给定的简单图G,是否存在V(G)的一个2-划分(V1,V2)使得每个导出子图G[Vi]为森林?称该问题为导出森林2-划分问题.本文证明了对最大度为5的图该问题是NP-完全的,而对最大度≤4的图该问题多项式时间可解.  相似文献   

5.
Hamilton图的特定生成了图问题的反例   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
[1]定理3断言:一个Hamilton图G必存在仅有p条桥的相间偶圈,如果相间偶圈的边中有边在G的p个不连通初等子圈上(p≥2)。本的反例表明上述结论是错的,从而[1]中关于Peterson图不是Hamilton图的证明也不成立。  相似文献   

6.
图的最大亏格与2-因子   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
图G的一个2因子F就是G的这样一个支撑子图,使其任何节点v∈V的次dF(v)=2.易见,G的每个2因子均为无公共节点的圈之并.若F的每个圈的长均为3(或4),则称G含有一个三角形(或四边形)2因子.M.k∨oviera[5]得到了含有三角形2因子的3-正则图的最大亏格.本文在3-正则图上,引进了扩张运算和讨论了与最大亏格和Beti亏数之间的关系.利用这些运算,得到了所有含四边形2因子的连通3-正则图是上可嵌入的,即γM(G)=n4(n为G的节点数n=|V(G)|).然后,基于此证明了含四边形2因子且所有节点v∈V的次dG(v)=3(mod4)的图G均为上可嵌入的  相似文献   

7.
徐士达 《应用数学》1995,8(1):31-37
称具有e条边的简单图G为协调图,若存在由G的顶点集到模e的整数群Ze的一个单射h,使得导出映射h^*:h^*(uv)≡h(u)+h(v)(mod e)是一个由G的边集到Ze的双射,带弦的圈C′n是由含n个顶点的圈Cn上添一条连结两个不相邻顶点的边而得到的图。本文中证明了,除了n=6且弦端点在Cn上的距离为2的情况外,所有带弦的圈都是协调图。  相似文献   

8.
一个图G是泛圈的,如果它含有长为3,4,…,n(=|V(G)|)的圈.本文探讨了一类无爪Hamilton图的圈结构,主要结果为:设G=(V,E)是n阶无爪Hamilton图.如果G中有节点x使d(x)≧n/2且N(x)连通,则除少数几个例外,G是泛圈的.  相似文献   

9.
设a<b是整数,G=(V(G),E(G))是一个图.G的一个支撑子图F称为G的一个[a,b]-因子,若对任意的υ∈EV(G),有a≤d_F(υ)≤b.本文得到了下列结果:设1≤a≤b是整数,G是一个阶为n的图,最小度δ(G)≥a且>(a+b)(2a+2b-3)如果对于G的任意两个不相邻的顶点u,υ有N_G(u)UN_G(υ)≥an,则G有一个[a,b]-因子.  相似文献   

10.
Cayley图的边Hamilton性   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
设X是有限群G的一个生成集.Cay(X:G)表示生成集为X的G上的Carley图,其顶点集为G,其边集为所有无序对[a,b]组成的集合,其中a,b∈G,a-1b∈X∪X-1(X-1={x-1|x∈X}).若图的每条边都在的Hamilton圈上,则称图是边-Hamilton图.本文证明了:当G为p-群或Hamilton群时,若X含有G的中心元,则Cay(X:G)是边-Hamilton图.  相似文献   

11.
A graph is called claw-free if it contains no induced subgraph isomorphic to K1,3. Matthews and Sumner proved that a 2-connected claw-free graph G is Hamiltonian if every vertex of it has degree at least (|V(G)|-2)/3. At the workshop C&C (Novy Smokovec, 1993), Broersma conjectured the degree condition of this result can be restricted only to end-vertices of induced copies of N (the graph obtained from a triangle by adding three disjoint pendant edges). Fujisawa and Yamashita showed that the degree condition of Matthews and Sumner can be restricted only to end-vertices of induced copies of Z1 (the graph obtained from a triangle by adding one pendant edge). Our main result in this paper is a characterization of all graphs H such that a 2-connected claw-free graph G is Hamiltonian if each end-vertex of every induced copy of H in G has degree at least |V(G)|/3+1. This gives an affirmative solution of the conjecture of Broersma up to an additive constant.  相似文献   

12.
若图G不含有同构于K1,3的导出子图,则称G为一个无爪图.令a和b是两个整数满足2≤a≤b.本文证明了若G是一个含有[a,b]因子的2连通无爪图,则G有一个连通的[a,b 1]因子.  相似文献   

13.
Neumann-Lara  Victor  Wilson  Richard G. 《Order》1998,15(1):35-50
A topology on the vertex set of a comparability graph G is said to be compatible (respectively, weakly compatible) with G if each induced subgraph (respectively, each finite induced subgraph) is topologically connected if and only it it is graph-connected; a weakly compatible topology on the vertex set of a graph completely determines the graph structure. We consider here the problem of deciding whether or not a comparability graph has a compact compatible or weakly compatible topology and in the case of graphs with small cycles, hence in the case of trees, we give a characterization.  相似文献   

14.
图 G的一个 k-正则支撑子图称为 G的 k-因子 ,若对 G的任一边 e,图 G- e总存在一个 k-因子 ,则称 G是 k-消去图 .证明了二分图 G=( X,Y) ,且 | X | =| Y|是 k-消去图的充分必要条件是 k| S|≤ r1 + 2 r2 +…+ k( rk+… + rΔ) - ε( S)对所有 S X成立 .并由此给出二分图是 k-消去图的充分度条件 .  相似文献   

15.
设n,m和r是满足r≥2,n≥0,m≥3的整数,且当r是奇数时,假设r≥m-1.称一个图为K1,m-free,如果它不包含以Kt,m为导出的子图.称一个图G为一个(r,n)-临界图,如果在删去G的任意n个点后,剩下G的子图都有一个r-因子,设G是一个Kl,m-free的(n+1)-连通图,且阶为|G|以及r(|G|≥n)是偶数,证明了:如果G的最小度至少是r+n+m-1,阶|G|≥8r5+n,并且对V(G)的任意独立点集{x1,x2}都有|NG(x1)∪NG(x2)|≥(|G|+n)/2,那么G是一个(r,n)-临界图.关于G的最小度和|NG(x1)∪NG(X2)|的下界是紧的。  相似文献   

16.
Let G be a finite undirected graph without loops and multiple edges. A graph is called “unterringfrei”, if there is no induced subgraph being a cycle of length?4. This note shows that the chromatic polynomial of such a graph does only have positive integers as its roots. Conversely all polynomials with only positive integral roots are the chromatic polynomials of such graphs under the slight restriction that M(G;α)=0 implies that M(G;β)=0 for α>β?0.  相似文献   

17.
设G是一个简单图,Gi G,G1在G中的度定义为d(Gt)=∑v∈v(c)d(v),其中d(v)为v在G中的度数。本文的主要结果是:设G是n≥2阶几乎无桥的简单连通K3-free图,且G≌k1,n-1、Q1和Q2,若对G中任何同构于四个顶点路的导出子图I有d(I)≥n+2,则G有一个D-闭迹,从而G的线图L(G)是哈密顿图。  相似文献   

18.
In his paper “Fruit salad” (mixed for Paul Erdos) Gyárfás has posed the following conjecture: If each path of a graph spans at most 3-chromatic subgraph then the graph is k-colourable (with a constant k, perhaps with k = 4). We will show that these graphs are colourable with 3 · Illgc ¦V(G)¦? colours for a suitable constant c = 8/7. As a corollary we obtain that every graph G admits a partition of its vertex set V(G) into at most Illgc ¦V(G)¦? subsets Vi for a suitable constant c = 8/7, such that the components of each induced subgraph G[Vi] are spaned by a path.  相似文献   

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