集值映射最优化问题的严有效解集的连通性及应用

本文对集值映射最优化问题引入严有效解的概念．证明了当目标函数为锥类凸的集值映射时,其目标空间里的严有效点集是连通的;若目标函数为锥凸的集值映射时,其严有效解集也是连通的．作为应用,讨论了超有效解集的连通性．     

关于超有效点的注记

本文首先给出了赋范空间中Ｂｏｒｗｅｉｎ超有效点定义的二个与范数无关的等价形式,从而得出推广超有效点到局部凸空间的二个途径,并通过例子说明其中之一是不恰当的．我们还给出了超有效点集连通的二个结果．最后,我们指出文［１］引入的严有效点就是Ｈｅｎｉｇ有效点,其主要定理（［１］定理７）是［２］中定理３．３的特例     

严有效点与Henig真有效点

文章证明了严有效点等价于Henig真有效点．利用这个等价关系，得到了局部凸空间中Henig真有效点的存在性条件。纯量化特征和稠密性定理．并且改进了已知的有关结果．     

E-Borwein真有效解的刻画

基于Borwein真有效解的思想,利用free disposal集提出了向量优化问题的一类近似Borwein真有效解概念,建立了其与E-Benson真有效解间的等价关系     

多目标优化问题Proximal真有效解的最优性条件

在广义凸性假设下,给出了集合proximal真有效点的线性标量化,并在此基础上证明了它与Benson真有效点和Borwein真有效点的等价性.将这些结果应用到多目标优化问题上,得到proximal真有效解的最优性条件.最后,利用proximal次微分,得到了proximal真有效解的模糊型最优性条件.     

逼近锥族和严有效点

本文建立了逼近锥族存在的必要充分条件，并利用这个概念讨论了严有效点的截口性质、稠密性质和连通性质     

集值映射最优化的问题的严有效解集的连通性及应用

本文对集值映射最优化问题引入严有效解的概念,证明了当目标函数为锥类凸的集值映射时,其目标空间的严有效点集是连通的;     

集值优化问题Borwein真有效解与Benson真有效解的等价性

在局部凸空间中锥弱似凸集值映射的假设下,集值优化问题Borwein真有效解与Benson真有效解的等价性被获得.为了说明结果,一些例子被给出.     

有效点、弱有效点和真有效点的锥刻画

利用集合在某点的相依切锥、法向锥和可行方向锥等研究向量优化问题的有效点、 弱有效点和真有效点的特征,对局部有效点、局部弱有效点和局部真有效点与集合的各 锥之间的关系作了刻画.     

Banach空间中双扰动超有效性的稳定性(英)

在Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中讨论了超有效点的稳定性．在半连续的意义下,给出了当约束集和控制锥同时扰动时,超有效点的稳定性．     

Connectedness of the Efficient Set for Strictly Quasiconcave Sets

Given a closed subset X in , we show the connectedness of its efficient points or nondominated points when X is sequentially strictly quasiconcave. In the particular case of a maximization problem with n continuous and strictly quasiconcave objective functions on a compact convex feasible region of , we deduce the connectedness of the efficient frontier of the problem. This work solves the open problem of the efficient frontier for strictly quasiconcave vector maximization problems.     

Comparison of Existence Results for Efficient Points

Existence results of maximal points with respect to general binary relations were stated by Hazen and Morin (Ref. 1) and by Gajek and Zagrodny (Ref. 2). In this paper, we point out that the natural framework for this problem is that of transitive and reflexive relations (preorders). The aim of this paper is to discuss existence results for maximal points with respect to general transitive relations in such a way that, when considering them for preorders defined by convex cones, we are able to recover most known existence results for efficient points; the quasi-totality of them, with their (short) proofs, is presented, too.     

On the Density of Positive Proper Efficient Points in a Normed Space

In the context of vector optimization and generalizing cones with bounded bases, we introduce and study quasi-Bishop-Phelps cones in a normed space X. A dual concept is also presented for the dual space X*. Given a convex subset A of a normed space X partially ordered by a closed convex cone S with a base, we show that, if A is weakly compact, then positive proper efficient points are sequentially weak dense in the set E(A, S) of efficient points of A; in particular, the connotation weak dense in the above can be replaced by the connotation norm dense if S is a quasi-Bishop-Phelps cone. Dually, for a convex subset of X* partially ordered by the dual cone S ⁺, we establish some density results of positive weak* efficient elements of A in E(A, S ⁺).     

Scalarization of Henig Proper Efficient Points in a Normed Space

In a general normed space equipped with the order induced by a closed convex cone with a base, using a family of continuous monotone Minkowski functionals and a family of continuous norms, we obtain scalar characterizations of Henig proper efficient points of a general set and a bounded set, respectively. Moreover, we give a scalar characterization of a superefficient point of a set in a normed space equipped with the order induced by a closed convex cone with a bounded base.     

向量互补问题和极小元问题

本文不仅引入了非空集的有效下界的概念,而且引入了新的严格C-伪单调映射,在C-伪单调性的假设下,文内证明了向量互补问题（VCP）的可行集及其相关集合的有效下界和下有效点的存在性。     

Existence of efficient solutions for vector maximization problems

The vector maximization problem arises when more than one objective function is to be maximized over a given feasibility region. The concept of efficiency has played a useful role in analyzing this problem. In order to exclude efficient solutions of a certain anomalous type, the concept of proper efficiency has also been utilized. In this paper, an examination of the existence of efficient and properly efficient solutions for the vector maximization problem is undertaken. Given a feasible solution for the vector maximization problem, a related single-objective mathematical programming problem is investigated. Any optimal solution to this program, if one exists, yields an efficient solution for the vector maximization problem. In many cases, the unboundedness of this problem shows that no properly efficient solutions exist. Conditions are pointed out under which the latter conclusion implies that the set of efficient solutions is null. As a byproduct of our results, conditions are derived which guarantee that the outcome of any improperly efficient point is the limit of the outcomes of some sequence of properly efficient points. Examples are provided to illustrate these results.The author would like to thank Professor T. L. Morin for his helpful comments. Thanks also go to an anonymous reviewer for his useful comments concerning an earlier version of this paper.The author would like to acknowledge a useful discussion with Professor G. Bitran which helped in motivating Example 4.1.     

锥—连续凸映射的严有效解连通性

本文介绍了严有效解的概念,并在[1]工作的基础上进一步研究了锥连续拟凸映射的严有效的连通性。     

Geometry of cones and an application in the theory of Pareto efficient points

In this article we give a new criterion for the existence of a bounded base for a cone P of a normed space X. Also, if P is closed, we give a partial answer to the problem: is 0 a point of continuity of P if and only if 0 is a denting point of P? The above problems have applications in the theory of Pareto efficient points.