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1.
利用匹配渐近展开法,研究了一类非线性奇异摄动方程.在适当的条件下,得出了该类问题解的渐近展开式.并将结果应用于例子,对渐近解与精确解和用两变量方法求得的解进行比较,可知所得到的渐近解达到了较高精度.  相似文献   

2.
莫嘉琪 《数学进展》2008,37(1):85-91
讨论了一类具有超抛物型方程的反应扩散问题.首先,证明了比较定理.其次,构造了形式渐近解.然后,利用微分不等式方法,研究了问题解的存在、唯一性和渐近性态.最后得到了原问题解的渐近展开式.  相似文献   

3.
研究了一类非线性分数阶微分方程加权初值问题的奇异摄动.在适当的条件下,首先求出了原问题的外部解,然后利用边界层函数法构造出解的初始层项,并由此得到解的形式渐近展开式,最后利用微分不等式理论,讨论了问题解的渐近性态,得到了原问题解的一致有效的渐近估计式.  相似文献   

4.
研究了一类非线性三阶微分方程的奇摄动问题.运用合成展开法构造了问题的形式渐近解,并运用不动点原理证明了原问题解的存在性及所得形式渐近解的一致有效性.  相似文献   

5.
非线性分数阶微分方程的奇摄动   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
莫嘉琪 《应用数学学报》2006,29(6):1085-1090
研究了—类奇摄动非线性分数阶微分方程Cauchy问题.在适当的条件下,首先求出了原问题的外部解,然后利用伸长变量、合成展开法和幂级数展开理论构造出解的初始层项,并由此得到解的形式渐近展开式.最后利用微分不等式理论,讨论了问题解的渐近性态,得到了原问题解的一致有效的渐近估计式.  相似文献   

6.
研究了一类奇摄动非线性分数阶微分方程边值问题.在适当的条件下,首先求出了原问题的外部解,然后利用伸长变量、合成展开法和幂级数展开理论构造出解的边界层项,并由此得到解的渐近展开式.最后利用微分不等式理论,讨论了问题解的渐近性态,得到了原问题解的一致有效的渐近估计式.  相似文献   

7.
利用匹配渐近展开法,讨论了一类四阶非线性方程的具有两个边界层的奇摄动边值问题.引进伸长变量,根据边界条件与匹配原则,在一定的可解性条件下,给出了外部解和左右边界层附近的内层解,得到了该问题的二阶渐近解,并举例说明了这类非线性问题渐近解的存在性.  相似文献   

8.
研究了一类含双参数的非线性高阶微分方程的奇摄动问题.运用合成展开法构造了问题的形式渐近解,并运用微分不等式理论证明了原问题解的存在性及所得形式渐近解的一致有效性.  相似文献   

9.
考虑关于带非线性无穷大边界值条件的二阶半线性奇摄动边值问题.基于边界层校正的思想,分别构造了左、右端点邻域的指数型及代数型的边界层校正函数,得到了问题的渐近解;根据微分不等式理论,获得了该问题解的存在性、渐近解的一致有效性以及渐近解的误差估计.还着重探讨了一定的稳定性条件下问题所能允许的边界值的奇异程度问题.通过一个典型的算例,验证了文中理论结果的正确性以及渐近解的高精度性.  相似文献   

10.
讨论了一类具有跳跃层的反应扩散系统.首先,求出了问题的外部解.其次,引入伸长变量,构造了跳跃层校正项.最后,利用微分不等式理论,得到了原问题解的一致有效的渐近展开式.从而研究了相应问题的解的渐近性态.  相似文献   

11.
The basic integral relationships for geometrically nonlinear problems are presented. Using the boundary element method they allow for the solution of a new range of problems in geometrically nonlinear elastostatics.  相似文献   

12.
The solvability of nonlinear elliptic equation with boundary perturbation is consid- ered.The perturbed solution of original problem is obtained and the uniformly valid expansion of solution is proved.  相似文献   

13.
The convergence analysis of a nonlinear Lagrange algorithm for solving nonlinear constrained optimization problems with both inequality and equality constraints is explored in detail. The estimates for the derivatives of the multiplier mapping and the solution mapping of the proposed algorithm are discussed via the technique of the singular value decomposition of matrix. Based on the estimates, the local convergence results and the rate of convergence of the algorithm are presented when the penalty parameter is less than a threshold under a set of suitable conditions on problem functions. Furthermore, the condition number of the Hessian of the nonlinear Lagrange function with respect to the decision variables is analyzed, which is closely related to efficiency of the algorithm. Finally, the preliminary numericM results for several typical test problems are reported.  相似文献   

14.
This paper deals with a general class of evolution problems for semilinear equations coupled with nonlinear constraints. Those constraints may contain compositions of nonlinear operators and unbounded linear operators, and hence the associated operators are not necessarily formulated in the form of continuous perturbations of linear operators. Accordingly, a family of equivalent norms is introduced to discuss 'quasidissipativity' in a local sense of the operators and a generation theory for nonlinear semigroups is employed to construct solution operators on bounded sets. It is a feature of our treatment that the resultant solution operators are obtained as nonlinear semigroups on the whole space which are not 'quasicontractive' but locally equi-Lipschitz continuous.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper we obtain the solution of a class of nonlinear filtering problems in the form of a series expansion in terms of multiple Wiener integrals. The solution is explicit in the sense that the kernels of the integrals in the expansion are explicitly determine.  相似文献   

16.
奇摄动非线性边值问题   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
The singularly perturbed nonlinear boundary value problems are considered. Using the stretched variable and the method of boundary layer correction,the formal asymptotic expansion of solution is obtained. And then the uniform validity of solution is proved by using the differential inequalities.  相似文献   

17.
A class of nonlinear coupled system for El Nino-Southern Oscillation(ENSO) model is considered.Using the asymptotic theory and method of variational iteration,the asymptotic expansion of the solution for ENSO models is obtained.  相似文献   

18.
The nonlinear nonlocal singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with a boundary perturbation is considered. Under suitable conditions, the outer solution of the original problem is obtained. Using the stretched variable, the composing expansion method and the expanding theory of power series the initial layer is constructed. And then using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problems is studied. Finally the existence and uniqueness of solution for the original problem and the uniformly valid asymptotic estimation are discussed.  相似文献   

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