基于覆盖的概率粗糙集模型及其Bayes决策

经典的Pawlak概率粗糙集模型是基于论域上的等价关系而建立的,然而在实际应用中等价关系很难得到.因此,许多学者建立了基于一般关系(如容差关系、相似关系等)的Pawlak粗糙集模型.本文建立了基于覆盖关系的概率粗糙集模型,推广和总结了前人的工作.同时,提出了该模型下的Bayes决策方法和应用实例.     

基于集对分析下的变精度Bayesian粗糙集模型

引入集对分析概念,提出了一种基于集对分析下的变精度Bayesian粗糙集模型,这就将经典粗糙集模型和变精度Bayesian粗糙集模型推广到了不完备信息系统,并且得到了该模型的上、下近似的一些性质.最后,给出了与该模型定义等价的一个定理.     

基于冲突距离的灰色粗糙集模型

在群决策中,由于客观世界的复杂性、不确定以及人认识的有限性,现实的决策信息系统系统总是包含大量的模糊信息、灰数信息,而基于传统的粗糙集以及拓展模型难以有效处理.鉴于此,利用灰色系统和粗糙集的思想与方法,构建了多论域灰色粗糙集模型.首先定义对象间的多维度冲突距离,进而利用冲突距离构建多论域灰色粗糙集模型,并探讨了模型的性质,最后以一个群决策例子验证了模型的有效性与合理性.结果表明该模型是经典粗糙集、区间粗糙集、双论域粗糙集的泛化.     

一种新的粗糙集模型及其应用

提出了一种新的基于区间直觉模糊关系和区间直觉模糊数的粗糙集模型.首先,介绍了区间直觉模糊集,区间直觉模糊关系和区间直觉模糊数等概念.然后,利用区间直觉模糊关系和区间直觉模糊数定义了一种新的粗糙集模型,并给出一些基本性质.最后将该模型应用于临床诊断系统中.实例验证了该粗糙集模型的有效性和实用性.     

一种广义多粒度变精度粗糙集北大核心

本文基于文献[4]提出的广义多粒度粗糙集进行模型推广,提出广义多粒度变精度粗糙集模型.在多粒度的粒度不确定性的基础上考虑类选择的不确定性,研究新模型的一些基本性质并以实例计算说明.本文给出的广义多粒度变精度粗糙集为多粒度粗糙集理论的研究和应用奠定一定的理论基础.     

一种广义多粒度变精度粗糙集

本文基于文献[4]提出的广义多粒度粗糙集进行模型推广,提出广义多粒度变精度粗糙集模型.在多粒度的粒度不确定性的基础上考虑类选择的不确定性,研究新模型的一些基本性质并以实例计算说明.本文给出的广义多粒度变精度粗糙集为多粒度粗糙集理论的研究和应用奠定一定的理论基础.     

程度下近似算子与变精度上近似算子的差运算模型

目的是探讨精度与程度的复合,建立并研究新的粗糙集拓展模型.基于程度与精度的逻辑差需求,提出了程度下近似算子与变精度上近似算子的差运算模型,得到了程度下近似算子与变精度上近似算子的差运算的宏观本质、精确描述与基本性质.并用一个医疗实例说明了模型的意义和应用.程度下近似算子与变精度上近似算子的差运算模型,部分的拓展了程度粗糙集模型和经典粗糙集模型.     

多粒度模糊粗糙集的表示问题

研究了多粒度模糊粗糙集的表示问题。利用模糊集的分解定理思想首次用截集构造了多粒度模糊粗糙集模型,建立了基于截集的悲观和乐观多粒度模糊粗糙集模型。在该模型中,从模糊集的截集角度定义了悲观及其乐观多粒度模糊粗糙集的上下近似集,解决了多粒度模糊粗糙集的数学结构问题,证明了多粒度模糊粗糙集可以用一簇经典的多粒度粗糙集来表示。最后利用该模型证明了多粒度模糊粗糙集的一些结论。     

基于邻域粗糙集属性约简的对偶约束式LS-SVM财务困境预测模型研究

为了提高财务困境预测的正确率,改善模型预测的效果,将邻域粗糙集和遗传算法应用于对偶约束式最小二乘支持向量机,提出了一种基于邻域粗糙集属性约简的对偶约束式最小二乘支持向量机预测模型.同时,给出了这一改进模型的实现步骤.实证结果表明,通过邻域粗糙集指标预处理和遗传算法参数优化后,不但提高了模型预测的正确率,还降低了模型运行的时间,证实了该模型应用于财务困境预测是有效的.     

基于最小描述交的覆盖广义粗糙集

针对Bonikowski覆盖广义粗糙集模型的不足,给出了基于最小描述史的覆盖上下近似算子.通过和Pawlak经典粗糙集以及Bonikowski的覆盖广义粗糙集比较,发现给出的覆盖上、下近似算子具有了对偶关系,并得到了相关重要性质;进一步讨论了在新定义下覆盖广义粗糙集的约简和公理化问题,丰富了覆盖广义粗糙条理论,并为覆盖广义粗糙集的应用提供了更确切的理论根据.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.