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本文是D.C.隶属函数模糊集及其应用系列研究的第一部分.建立了D.C.隶属函数模糊集的基本概念.探讨了D.C.隶属函数模糊集的基本性质和D.C.隶属函数模糊集对一些常见的重要t模、余模和伪补的封闭性.并以此建立了丰富的模糊数学应用模型. 相似文献
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本文研究了混合随机变量序列加权和的收敛性.利用Utev, S.和Peligrad, M不等式得到了混合随机变量序列加权和的收敛性定理及Hajeck-Rènyi型不等式,推广和改进了W.F,Stout,吴群英,J.Hajeck和A.Rènyi.的相应结论. 相似文献
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讨论了一类具有超抛物型方程的反应扩散问题.首先,证明了比较定理.其次,构造了形式渐近解.然后,利用微分不等式方法,研究了问题解的存在、唯一性和渐近性态.最后得到了原问题解的渐近展开式. 相似文献
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分析了在医学数学教学中开展研究性学习的意义.介绍了数学建模与研究性学习的关系.探索了开展研究性学习活动的途径.总结了开展研究性学习活动的效果. 相似文献
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1987年Z.Ditzian提出了反映Bernstein算子收敛阶与所逼近函数光滑模之间关系的一个定理,并在α+β≤2情形下给出了这个定理的证明.对于α+β》2情形,Z.Ditzian给出了猜想.1992年周定轩证明了Z.Ditzian的猜想,完成了Z.Ditzian定理的证明.本文对于Z.Ditzian定理给出了一个新的直接证明,这个证明不需要讨论α,β的情况,而且还将Z.Ditzian定理拓广到Bernstein算子线性组合上. 相似文献
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单节点图即只有一个点的图.本文讨论了该图类的三种嵌入.并得到了对应的最大亏格.对于这类图的弱嵌入.插值定理是成立的. 相似文献
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G.Sam b in引入了(代数)信息基的概念,并证明了代数Scott D om a in范畴和信息基范畴是等价的.B.R.C.Bedrega l给出了ω-代数cpo和SFP dom a in的刻划.而G.Q.Zhang通过序结构给出了SFP dom a in的刻划.本文将引入了拟信息基的概念并给出了ω-代数cpo和SFP dom a in的刻划. 相似文献
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碾压混凝土坝施工层面变形分析模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对碾压混凝土坝施工层面对大坝变形产生显著影响的问题,深入研究了施工层面的变化性质及规律,提出了层面不同阶段变形的模拟方法,建立了施工层面有厚度和无厚度分析模型,提出的模型能反映层面的弹性变形、衰减蠕变、不可逆变形以及加速蠕变等变形状态.实例分析表明:所提出的碾压混凝土坝施工层面有厚度和无厚度分析模型能较客观地模拟大坝的结构变化形态,尤其是施工层面有厚度分析模型较完整地模拟了层面的渐变规律,其计算结果与原位监测成果吻合较好.同时,提出的方法和建立的分析模型可推广应用于常规混凝土坝,特别是坝基内断层和夹层等变形规律的分析. 相似文献
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有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在实际的指派工作中,常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题,因此,本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中,将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵,由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法;在有解的情况下,进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵,从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。 相似文献
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The Gauss-Lucas Theorem on the roots of polynomials nicely simplifies the computation of the subderivative and regular subdifferential
of the abscissa mapping on polynomials (the maximum of the real parts of the roots). This paper extends this approach to more
general functions of the roots. By combining the Gauss-Lucas methodology with an analysis of the splitting behavior of the
roots, we obtain characterizations of the subderivative and regular subdifferential for these functions as well. In particular,
we completely characterize the subderivative and regular subdifferential of the radius mapping (the maximum of the moduli
of the roots). The abscissa and radius mappings are important for the study of continuous and discrete time linear dynamical
systems.
Dedicated to R. Tyrrell Rockafellar on the occasion of his 70th birthday. Terry is one of those rare individuals who combine
a broad vision, deep insight, and the outstanding writing and lecturing skills crucial for engaging others in his subject.
With these qualities he has won universal respect as a founding father of our discipline. We, and the broader mathematical
community, owe Terry a great deal. But most of all we are personally thankful to Terry for his friendship and guidance.
Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant DMS-0203175.
Research supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.
Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant DMS-0412049. 相似文献
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Jogi Henna 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2005,57(4):655-664
An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation
of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case
of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions. 相似文献
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本文在LF拓扑空间中建立了L-fuzzy集网的弱收敛(R-收敛)概念,应用文[4]中的R-闭包,系统讨论了它们的性质,证明了等式RlimA_n=∧(∨A_m)_R和RlimA_n=A_n=∧(∨A_m)_R并且给出了L-fuzzy集网与其子网之间的关系。 相似文献
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This note deals with the R-order of convergence of Weierstrass-Durand-Kerner-Dochev type single-step methods for the simultaneous determination of only a part of all roots of algebraic polynomials. 相似文献
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本文分析了15具白骨化尸体标本的股骨汞(Hg),铅(Pb),镉(Cd)元素含量数据,在三年的时间内采集了3次,一共收集到45个数据。首先将这组数据看着纵向数据,利用线性随机效应混合模型、Cox随机混合效应模型进行分析,结果显示,如果对每个白骨化尸体标本建立线性模型,可以精确预测出死亡时间,而且不需要采集铅元素含量数据。混合效应模型的预测效果也很好,最大误差不会超过1个月。其次我们对数据不作任何假设,利用机器学习中随机森林方法分析数据,并利用5折交叉验证方法来判断结果的可靠性,训练集和测试集的NMSE分别为0.1205944,0.5604286,因此可以用训练出的模型来预测死亡时间。 相似文献
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Arthur Cohen Harold B. Sackrowitz 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1990,42(4):623-636
The problem of estimating the probability of unobserved outcomes or, as it is sometimes called, the conditional probability
of a new species, is studied. Good's estimator, which is essentially the same as Robbins' estimator, namely the number of
singleton species observed divided by the sample size, is studied from a decision theory point of view. The results obtained
are as follows: (1) When the total number of different species is assumed bounded by some known number, Good's and Robbins'
estimators are inadmissible for squared error loss. (2) If the number of different species can be infinite, Good's and Robbins'
estimators are admissible for squared error loss. (3) Whereas Robbins' estimator is a UMVUE for theunconditional probability of a new species obtained in one extra sample point, Robbins' estimator is not a uniformly minimum mean squared
error unbiased estimator of the conditional probability of a new species. This answers a question raised by Robbins. (4) It
is shown that for Robbins' model and squared error loss, there are admissible Bayes estimators which do not depend only on
a minimal sufficient statistic. A discussion of interpretations and significance of the results is offered.
Research supported by NSF Grant DMS-88-22622. 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to establish the uniform convergence of the densities of a sequence of random variables, which are functionals of an underlying Gaussian process, to a normal density. Precise estimates for the uniform distance are derived by using the techniques of Malliavin calculus, combined with Stein?s method for normal approximation. We need to assume some non-degeneracy conditions. First, the study is focused on random variables in a fixed Wiener chaos, and later, the results are extended to the uniform convergence of the derivatives of the densities and to the case of random vectors in some fixed chaos, which are uniformly non-degenerate in the sense of Malliavin calculus. Explicit upper bounds for the uniform norm are obtained for random variables in the second Wiener chaos, and an application to the convergence of densities of the least square estimator for the drift parameter in Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes is discussed. 相似文献