常曲率黎曼流形中的一类超曲面

设M~n是n+1维常由率黎曼流形S~(n+1)中的超曲面,其二个主曲率的重数L_1,L_2(L_1+L_2=n)保持为常数。本文证得:1.若L_1,L_2≥2则局部地至少有一个主曲率为常数。2.若L_1,L_2≥2,且M~n是常平均由率的单连通完备超曲面,则M~n=S~(L_1)×S~(L_2)。3.若L_1=1,L_2=n-1且M~n为常数量曲率和常平均曲率的单连通完备超曲面,则M~n=S~1×S~(n-1)。4.若M~n为单连通完备的S-流形,则 M~n=S~(L_1)×S~(L_2)。     

常曲率黎曼流形的共形平坦的极小超曲面(英文)

本文研究常曲率黎曼流形 S~(n+1)(c)中的共形平坦的极小超曲面 M~h,证明了下面结果.定理 设 M~h 是 n+1维常曲率黎曼流形 S~(n+1)(c)的共形平坦超曲面(n≥4),则 M~n是常数量曲率的极小超曲面的充要条件是:(1)M~n 的数量曲率 R=(n-1)c 时,M~n 是全测地超曲面,从而也有常曲率 c;(2)M~n 的数量曲率 R≠n(n-1)c 时,c>0和 M~n 局部可约为常曲率黎曼流形S~(n-1)(n/(n-1) c)与直线 R′的乘积.系,设 M~n 是具有非正常曲率 c 的黎曼流形 S~(n+1)(c)的共形平坦超曲面(n≥4),如果M~n 是常数量曲率的极小超曲面,则 M~n 是全测地超曲面。     

关于拟常曲率流形中子流形的不等式

拟常曲率黎曼流形V~(n+p)可由下面的黎曼曲率张量的形式来定义 本文的主要结果如下: 设M~n是V~(n+p)的子流形,且M~n的数量曲率R满足其中q≥n-2,是M~n的第二基本形式的模,则M~n的截面曲率不小于c,即K_M≥c. 特别地当V~(n+p)是常曲率流形时(即b=0),且如取q=n-2,则所得不等式已为B.Y.Chen和M.Okumura所证明。     

常曲率空间中具正Ricci曲率的子流形

设S~(n+p)(1)是一单位球面,M~n是浸入S~(n+p)(1)的具有非零平行平均曲率向量的n维紧致子流形.证明了当n≥4,p≥2时,如果M~n的Ricci曲率不小于(n-2)(1+H~2),则M~n是全脐的或者M~n的Ricci曲率等于(n-2)(1+H~2),进而M~n的几何分类被完全给出.     

常曲率黎曼流形的极小子流形

本文目的在于建立下述定理:常曲率 a 的黎曼流形 V~(n p)中的紧致无边极小子流形M~n 常满足∫_(Mn){p∑R_(ijkl)~2 2p∑R_(ij)~2-R~2 n(3p-2n 2)aR}*1≥n~2(n-1)(n-p-1)a~2Vol(M~n),其中∑R_(ijkl)~2是M~n 的黎曼曲率张量的模长平方,∑R_(ij)~2是 M~n 的李齐(Ricci)曲率张量的模长平方,R 是 M~n 的数量曲率.上述积分不等式是 M~n 的内在性质.     

复空间形式■~(2n)(C)中不存在平行平均曲率向量的紧致全实子流形

设(?)~2n(c)是实2n 维(相当于复 n 维)复空间形式,它的全纯截面曲率是常数 c.M~(?)是(?)~2n(c)的实 n 维子流形。着 M~n 上每点的切空间被(?)~2n(c)的复结构映射到 M~n 在该点的法空间中,则称 M~n 为全实子流形。令σ是 M~n 的第二基本形式,η=trace σ为 M~n 的平均曲率向量。若 H=‖η‖=const(≠0),且η/‖η‖在 M~n 的法丛中平行,则说 M~n 具有非零平行平均曲率向量。     

关于稳定流形的扰动

本文中,M~n 普遍表一紧致的 n 维 C~∞ Riemann 流形,n≧2,(?)(M~n)表 M~n 上所有 C~1 常微系统作成的线性空间.如通常,后者赋以 C~1模‖o‖_1成为一 Banach 空间.任给一系统 S∈(?)(M~n).考虑 S 的一条双曲轨道.这等价于说这轨道在|M~n 中的闭包为 S 的双曲集,特别地,它可以是 S 的双曲奇点或双曲周期轨道.问题.设 S 过一点 c∈M~n 的轨道的 ω-极限集合г_c 与它的一条双曲轨道 P 相交.     

椭球面的调和映照

设M~n是(n l)维欧氏空间中的椭球面。本文估计了M~n的主曲率的极值并且给出了两个M~n与任何黎曼流形之间的调和映照的非存在性的定量标准。     

正拼挤流形的F-调和映射

设M~n(n≥3)是R~(n+1)中紧致凸超曲面,本文证明了:若F″≤0且M的n个主曲率λ_i满足0<λ_i<1/2∑_(j=1)~nλ_j,则M~n和任何紧致黎曼流形之间的稳定F-调和映射必为常值映射.     

拟常曲率黎曼流形在常曲率空间中的等距嵌入

本文定义凡Riemann曲率张量满足(a,b,v_1,…,v_n:任意已知函数)的黎曼流形Q~n(a,b)(n≥4,流形的二次基本形式可以是不正定的)是拟常曲率的。对这种流形证明了它在常曲率空间S~(n 1)(K)(基本形式不限于正定)中等距嵌入的若干性质,如 1. 任何黎曼流形M~n(n≥4)如可等距嵌入于S~(n 1)(K_0)和S~(n 1)(K_1)(K_0≠K_1),则M~n是一个Q~n(a,b)。 2. 对任何常数K_0≠a存在S~(n 1)(K_0)使Q~n(a,b)可等距嵌入于S~(n 1)(K_0)中。 3. 任何黎曼流形M~n(n≥4)最多只能极小嵌入于一个S~(n 1)(K)中。     

Tournament matrices and their generalizations,I.

If M is any complex matrix with rank (M + M ^* + I) = 1, we show that any eigenvalue of M that is not geometrically simple has 1/2 for its real part. This generalizes a recent finding of de Caen and Hoffman: the rank of any n × n tournament matrix is at least n ? 1. We extend several spectral properties of tournament matrices to this and related types of matrices. For example, we characterize the singular real matrices M with 0 diagonal for which rank (M + M^T + I) = 1 and we characterize the vectors that can be in the kernels of such matrices. We show that singular, irreducible n × n tournament matrices exist if and only n? {2,3,4,5} and exhibit many infinite families of such matrices. Connections with signed digraphs are explored and several open problems are presented.     

Complete hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature and finite L p norm curvature in Euclidean spaces

In this paper, we consider complete hypersurfaces in R ⁿ⁺¹ with constant mean curvature H and prove that M ⁿ is a hyperplane if the L ² norm curvature of M ⁿ satisfies some growth condition and M ⁿ is stable. It is an improvement of a theorem proved by H. Alencar and M. do Carmo in 1994. In addition, we obtain that M ⁿ is a hyperplane (or a round sphere) under the condition that M ⁿ is strongly stable (or weakly stable) and has some finite L ^p norm curvature. Received: 14 July 2007     

Effect of the initial estimator on the asymptotic behavior of one-step M-estimator

For a general (real) parameter, let M _nbe the M-estimator and M _n ⁽¹⁾ be its one-step version (based on a suitable initial estimator M _n ⁽⁰⁾). It is known that, under certain regularity conditions, n(M _n ⁽¹⁾-M _n)=O _p(1). The asymptotic distribution of n(M _n ⁽¹⁾-M _n) is studied; it is typically non-normal and it reveals the role of the initial estimator M _n ⁽⁰⁾.Work of this author was partially supported by the Office of Naval Research, Contract No. N00014-83-K-0387     

On Ricci curvature ofC-totally real submanifolds in Sasakian space forms

LetM ⁿ be a Riemanniann-manifold. Denote byS(p) and Ric(p) the Ricci tensor and the maximum Ricci curvature onM _n, respectively. In this paper we prove that everyC-totally real submanifold of a Sasakian space formM ^2m+1(c) satisfies , whereH ² andg are the square mean curvature function and metric tensor onM ⁿ, respectively. The equality holds identically if and only if eitherM ⁿ is totally geodesic submanifold or n = 2 andM ⁿ is totally umbilical submanifold. Also we show that if aC-totally real submanifoldM ⁿ ofM ²ⁿ⁺¹ (c) satisfies identically, then it is minimal.     

Sobolev Mappings,Degree, Homotopy Classes and Rational Homology Spheres

In this paper we investigate the degree and the homotopy theory of Orlicz–Sobolev mappings W ^1,P (M,N) between manifolds, where the Young function P satisfies a divergence condition and forms a slightly larger space than W ^1,n , n=dim M. In particular, we prove that if M and N are compact oriented manifolds without boundary and dim M=dim N=n, then the degree is well defined in W ^1,P (M,N) if and only if the universal cover of N is not a rational homology sphere, and in the case n=4, if and only if N is not homeomorphic to S ⁴.     

On Stability of Cones in <Emphasis Type="Italic">R</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>+1</Superscript> with Zero Scalar Curvature

In this work we generalize the case of scalar curvature zero the results of Simmons (Ann. Math. 88 (1968), 62–105) for minimal cones in Rⁿ⁺¹. If Mⁿ⁻¹ is a compact hypersurface of the sphere Sⁿ(1) we represent by C(M)ε the truncated cone based on M with center at the origin. It is easy to see that M has zero scalar curvature if and only if the cone base on M also has zero scalar curvature. Hounie and Leite (J. Differential Geom. 41 (1995), 247–258) recently gave the conditions for the ellipticity of the partial differential equation of the scalar curvature. To show that, we have to assume n ⩾ 4 and the three-curvature of M to be different from zero. For such cones, we prove that, for n ≤slant 7 there is an ε for which the truncate cone C(M)_ε is not stable. We also show that for n ⩾ 8 there exist compact, orientable hypersurfaces Mⁿ⁻¹ of the sphere with zero scalar curvature and S₃ different from zero, for which all truncated cones based on M are stable. Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000): 53C42, 53C40, 49F10, 57R70.     

Application of Soliton Theory to the Construction of Isometric Immersions of M^{{n_{1} }} {\left( {c_{1} } \right)} \times M^{{n_{2} }} {\left( {c_{2} } \right)} into Constant Curvature Spaces M n (±1)

In this paper, we apply the soliton theory to the case of isometric immersion in differential geometry and obtain a family of isometric immersions from M ^{n 1}(c ₁) ×M ^{n 2}(c ₂) to space forms M ⁿ (c) by introducing 2-parameter loop algebra. Received July 14, 1999, Accepted June 15, 2000     

A new Lichnerowicz–Obata estimate in the presence of a parallel p-form

 Let (M ⁿ ,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold with a smooth boundary. In this paper, we give a Lichnerowicz-Obata type lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian of (M ⁿ ,g) when M has a parallel p-form (2 ≤p≤n/2). This result follows from a new Bochner-Reilly's formula. Moreover, we give a characterization of the equality case when (M ⁿ ,g) is simply connected. Received: 1 June 2001     

New convergence results and preconditioning strategies for the conjugate gradient method

Instead of the standard estimate in terms of the spectral condition number we develop a new CG iteration number estimate depending on the quantity B = 1/ntr M/(det M)^1/n, where M is an n × n preconditioned matrix. A new family of iterative methods for solving symmetric positive definite systems based on B-reducing strategies is described. Numerical results are presented for the new algorithms and compared with several well-known preconditioned CG methods.     

Hypersurfaces with null higher order mean curvature

A hypersurface M ⁿ immersed in a space form is r-minimal if its (r + 1) ^th -curvature (the (r + 1) ^th elementary symmetric function of its principal curvatures) vanishes identically. Let W be the set of points which are omitted by the totally geodesic hypersurfaces tangent to M. We will prove that if an orientable hypersurface M ⁿ is r-minimal and its r ^th -curvature is nonzero everywhere, and the set W is nonempty and open, then M ⁿ has relative nullity n − r. Also we will prove that if an orientable hypersurface M ⁿ is r-minimal and its r ^th -curvature is nonzero everywhere, and the ambient space is euclidean or hyperbolic and W is nonempty, then M ⁿ is r-stable.