有向图的Laplace谱半径

Laplace矩阵的谱半径一直是近年来谱图理论的研究热点.本文主要讨论有向图Laplace矩阵的谱半径,用顶点的出度和公共邻域数给出了谱半径上界,用图的最大出度给出了一些特殊图类谱半径的下界.     

一致超图谱半径界的改进结果

利用张量理论研究一致超图的谱半径.首先,利用对角相似张量与原张量同谱的性质,结合张量特征值的圆盘定理,给出谱半径的上界,这一上界严格小于最大度;其次,通过超图的度向量给出谱半径的下界.改进了超图谱半径上下界的原有结果.     

关于图的拟拉普拉斯谱半径

用代数方法给出了一个关于简单图的顶点度数与拟拉普拉斯谱半径的不等式,并给出了图的拟拉普拉斯谱半径的一个新上界.     

关于k树的谱半径

洪渊给出了谱半径最大的k树.该文进一步定义了关于k树的一个参数l(G),借之给出了谱半径达到第二大和第三大的k树.     

具有固定围长的单圈图的无号拉普拉斯谱半径

研究了单圈图的无号拉普拉斯谱半径,给出了具有固定围长的单圈图的无号拉普拉斯谱半径最大的图.     

直径为n-4的图的最小无号拉普拉斯谱半径

Liu Lu和Shu等在[The minimal Lapacian spectral radius of trees with a given diameter,Theoretical Computer Science,2009,410:78-83]中分别给出了直径为{1,2,3,4,n-3,n-2,n-1}的具有最小拉普拉斯谱半径的树.本文给出了直径为n-4的具有最小无号拉普拉斯谱半径的图.作为推论,给出了直径为n-4的具有最小拉普拉斯谱半径的村.     

给定独立数的连通图的无符号Laplace谱半径(英文)

本文刻画取得给定阶数和独立数连通图的谱半径最大值的图的结构,对特殊独立数也给出取得最小谱半径图的结构.     

连通图的最小Laplace谱半径的排序

首先找出了具有最小Laplace谱半径的第2个至第5个n阶单圈图和具有最小Laplace谱半径的n阶双圈图.然后结合有关n阶树的最小Laplace谱半径的排序,给出了所有n阶连通图中Laplace谱半径最小的14个图,当n为偶数时,它们达到了所有佗阶连通图中Laplace谱半径最小的9个值(其中有并列的),而当n为奇数时,它们则达到了Laplace谱半径最小的8个值(其中有并列的).     

外平面图和Halin图谱半径的上界

本文给出了平面图中的外平面图的谱半径的上界     

非正则图的谱半径

讨论了由D.Stevanovi′c提出的给定顶点数n 和最大度?的非正则图的谱半径的上界,并给出了一些新的由?表示的谱半径的界.     

A sharp upper bound for the spectral radius of a nonnegative matrix and applications

We obtain a sharp upper bound for the spectral radius of a nonnegative matrix. This result is used to present upper bounds for the adjacency spectral radius, the Laplacian spectral radius, the signless Laplacian spectral radius, the distance spectral radius, the distance Laplacian spectral radius, the distance signless Laplacian spectral radius of an undirected graph or a digraph. These results are new or generalize some known results.     

Sharp upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative irreducible matrix and its applications

In this paper, we obtain the sharp upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative irreducible matrix. We also apply these bounds to various matrices associated with a graph or a digraph, obtain some new results or known results about various spectral radii, including the adjacency spectral radius, the signless Laplacian spectral radius, the distance spectral radius, the distance signless Laplacian spectral radius of a graph or a digraph.     

Sharp upper and lower bounds for the Laplacian spectral radius and the spectral radius of graphs

In this paper, sharp upper bounds for the Laplacian spectral radius and the spectral radius of graphs are given, respectively. We show that some known bounds can be obtained from our bounds. For a bipartite graph G, we also present sharp lower bounds for the Laplacian spectral radius and the spectral radius, respectively.     

Some sufficient spectral conditions on Hamilton-connected and traceable graphs

In this paper, we establish some sufficient conditions for a graph to be Hamilton-connected in terms of the edge number, the spectral radius and the signless Laplacian spectral radius of the graph. Furthermore, we also give some sufficient conditions for a graph to be traceable from every vertex in terms of the edge number, the spectral radius and the signless Laplacian spectral radius.     

哈密顿连通图和可迹图的新充分谱条件

令G是一个简单连通图,ρ(G)和q~D(G)分别为图G的邻接谱半径和距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径.提供了图G是哈密顿连通的两个新的谱充分条件,这两个充分条件分别是以ρ(G)和q~D(G)表示的,其中G是G的补图.进一步地,还给出了以q~D(G)表示的图G是从任意一点出发都是可迹的新的谱充分条件,从而扩展和改进了文献中的结果.     

Lower Bounds on the (Laplacian) Spectral Radius of Weighted Graphs

The weighted graphs, where the edge weights are positive numbers, are considered. The authors obtain some lower bounds on the spectral radius and the Laplacian spectral radius of weighted graphs, and characterize the graphs for which the bounds are attained. Moreover, some known lower bounds on the spectral radius and the Laplacian spectral radius of unweighted graphs can be deduced from the bounds.     

On the spectrum of Markov semigroups via sample path large deviations

The essential spectral radius of a sub-Markovian process is defined as the infimum of the spectral radiuses of all local perturbations of the process. When the family of rescaled processes satisfies sample path large deviation principle, the spectral radius and the essential spectral radius are expressed in terms of the rate function. The paper is motivated by applications to reflected diffusions and jump Markov processes describing stochastic networks for which the sample path large deviation principle has been established and the rate function has been identified while essential spectral radius has not been calculated.     

可迹图的谱充分条件

设G是一个简单图,A(G),Q(G)以及Q(G)分别为G的邻接矩阵,无符号拉普拉斯矩阵以及距离无符号拉普拉斯矩阵,其最大特征值分别称为G的谱半径,无符号拉普拉斯谱半径以及距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径.如果图G中有一条包含G中所有顶点的路,则称这条路为哈密顿路;如果图G含有哈密顿路,则称G为可迹图;如果图G含有从任意一点出发的哈密顿路,则称G从任意一点出发都是可迹的.主要研究利用图G的谱半径,无符号拉普拉斯谱半径,以及距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径,分别给出图G从任意一点出发都是可迹的充分条件.     

The Laplacian spectral radius of graphs

The Laplacian spectral radius of a graph is the largest eigenvalue of the associated Laplacian matrix. In this paper, we improve Shi’s upper bound for the Laplacian spectral radius of irregular graphs and present some new bounds for the Laplacian spectral radius of some classes of graphs.