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Off-stoichiometry indexation of BiFeO_3 thin film on silicon by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry 下载免费PDF全文
BiFeO_3 is a multiferroic material with physical properties very sensitive to its stoichiometry.BiFeO_3 thin films on silicon substrate are prepared by the sol–gel method combined with layer-by-layer annealing and final annealing schemes.X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy are employed to probe the phase structures and surface morphologies.Using Rutherford backscattering spectrometry to quantify the nonstoichiometries of BiFeO_3 thin films annealed at 100?C–650?C.The results indicate that Bi and Fe cations are close to the stoichiometry of BiFeO_3,whereas the deficiency of O anions possibly plays a key role in contributing to the leakage current of 10~(-5) A/cm~2 in a wide range of applied voltage rather than the ferroelectric polarizations of BiFeO_3 thin films annealed at high temperature. 相似文献
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The reaction of 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol, ethylenediamine and Cu(Ⅱ) in the proportion of 3:2:2 yields a new tetranuclear copper(Ⅱ) complex, [Cu2L]2(ClO4)2.2H2O(H3L= N,N'-bis(4-(3'-formyl-5'-methylsalicyclidene)iminoethyl)-4-methyl-2,6-bimethyliminophenol). The complex has been characterized by ES-MS, IR and X-ray diffraction analysis, and its crystal crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 10.8673(11), b = 12.0829(12), c = 14.4834(15) А, α= 111.946(2), β= 105.828(2), γ = 99.583(2)°,V= 1618.5(3) А^3, Dc = 1.605 g/cm^3, Z = 2, Mr = 1564.26, F(000) = 800.0,μ(MoKa) = 1.460/mm, S = 1.063, R = 0.0612 and wR = 0.1163 for 6245 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). The complex is a dimer of dinuclear copper(Ⅱ) acylic enantiomorph subunit [Cu2L]ClO4.H_2O, held together by π…π weak coordination and hydrogen bonding interactions. In addition, the π…π interactions related to phenyl moieties as well as CH=N…π interactions were also found to stabilize the supramolecular architectures in the solid state. 相似文献
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一、什么是超越数1744年,瑞士数学家欧拉首先提出超越数的概念并给出了它的定义;1794年,法国数学家勒让德猜测π可能不是有理数方程的根。这就导致超越数从无理数中分裂出来:凡是能满足某个整数系数代数方程的实数叫代数数,如2~(1/2),-3;不是代数数的实数叫超越数,如π,e。超越数必然是无理数,但无理数不一定是超越数。法国数学家刘维尔1844年在一篇论文中首先证明了超越数的存在。 相似文献
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采用盐酸介质中热挥发扩散-邻苯二甲醛显色反应-紫外-可见分光光度法测定白芷中二氧化硫残留量。样品中的亚硫酸盐被盐酸转化为二氧化硫,受热挥发,扩散至内反应管,与邻苯二甲醛、乙酸铵溶液反应生成的紫色物质。最佳测定条件下的紫色反应产物在420nm波长下具有较强的紫外-可见吸收,且吸光度与亚硫酸钠加入量成正比。据此建立吸光度与亚硫酸盐含量的标准曲线方程,方程线性相关系数r为0.9935,线性关系较好。该法简便、快速、试剂用量少、不受样品基质干扰,可为白芷二氧化硫残留量的测定提供参考。 相似文献
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利用张量理论研究一致超图的谱半径.首先,利用对角相似张量与原张量同谱的性质,结合张量特征值的圆盘定理,给出谱半径的上界,这一上界严格小于最大度;其次,通过超图的度向量给出谱半径的下界.改进了超图谱半径上下界的原有结果. 相似文献
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鄢仁政 《纯粹数学与应用数学》2014,(1):40-44
划分问题因其在多个领域的重要应用一直是图论的研究热点.利用张量的特征值研究超图的划分与奇划分,并结合边割的界给出最大奇割、平均最小割、等周数等超图拓扑指标的界.当k取2时,这些结果与对应的图谱理论中的经典结论一致,因此可视为这些结论在超图的推广. 相似文献
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