补偿随机规划的一种新数值方法

本文给出解决两阶段求援随机规划的一种新的数值方法.由于引进了新的逼近技术,该方法具有全局收敛性和局部超线性收敛性.     

A new trust region method for unconstrained optimization

In this paper, we propose a new trust region method for unconstrained optimization problems. The new trust region method can automatically adjust the trust region radius of related subproblems at each iteration and has strong global convergence under some mild conditions. We also analyze the global linear convergence, local superlinear and quadratic convergence rate of the new method. Numerical results show that the new trust region method is available and efficient in practical computation.     

A fifth-order iterative method for solving nonlinear equations

The object of this paper is to construct a new efficient iterative method for solving nonlinear equations. This method is mainly based on Javidi paper [1] by using a new scheme of a modified homotopy perturbation method. This new method is of the fifth order of convergence, and it is compared with the second-, third-, fifth-, and sixth-ordermethods. Some numerical test problems are given to show the accuracy and fast convergence of the method proposed.     

A new trust region method with adaptive radius

In this paper we develop a new trust region method with adaptive radius for unconstrained optimization problems. The new method can adjust the trust region radius automatically at each iteration and possibly reduces the number of solving subproblems. We investigate the global convergence and convergence rate of this new method under some mild conditions. Theoretical analysis and numerical results show that the new adaptive trust region radius is available and reasonable and the resultant trust region method is efficient in solving practical optimization problems. The work was supported in part by NSF grant CNS-0521142, USA.     

一种新的迭代收敛阶数的证明与推广

迭代方法是求解非线性方程近似根的重要方法.本文基于隐函数存在定理,提出了一种新的迭代方法收敛性和收敛阶数的证明方法,并分别对牛顿(Newton)和柯西(Cauchy)迭代方法迭代收敛性和收敛阶数进行了证明.最后,利用本文提出的证明方法,证明了基于三次泰勒(Taylor)展式构成的迭代格式是收敛的,收敛阶数至少为4,并提出猜想,基于n次泰勒展式构成的迭代格式是收敛的,收敛阶数至少为(n+1).     

一个新的共轭投影梯度算法及其超线性收敛性

利用共轭投影梯度技巧，结合SQP算法的思想，建立了一个具有显示搜索方向的新算法，在适当的条件下，证明算法是全局收敛和强收敛的，且具有超线性收敛性，最后数值实验表明算法是有效的。     

A weak condition for secant method to solve systems of nonlinear equations

In this paper, a new weak condition for the convergence of secant method to solve the systems of nonlinear equations is proposed. A convergence ball with the center x0 is replaced by that with xl, the first approximation generated by the secant method with the initial data x-1 and x0. Under the bounded conditions of the divided difference, a convergence theorem is obtained and two examples to illustrate the weakness of convergence conditions are provided. Moreover, the secant method is applied to a system of nonlinear equations to demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of the results in the paper.     

一种求解非线性互补问题的filter内点算法

利用Armijio条件和信赖域方法,构造新的价值函数.首次将内点算法与filter技术结合起来,提出一种求解非线性互补问题的新算法,即filter内点算法.在主算法中使用Armijio型线搜索求取步长,在修复算法中使用信赖域方法进行适当控制以保证算法的收敛性.文章还讨论了算法的全局收敛性.最后用数值实验表明了该方法是有效的.     

从常步长梯度方法的视角看不可微凸优化增广Lagrange方法的收敛性

增广Lagrange方法是求解非线性规划的一种有效方法.从一新的角度证明不等式约束非线性非光滑凸优化问题的增广Lagrange方法的收敛性.用常步长梯度法的收敛性定理证明基于增广Lagrange函数的对偶问题的常步长梯度方法的收敛性,由此得到增广Lagrange方法乘子迭代的全局收敛性.     

A nonmonotone filter method for nonlinear optimization

We propose a new nonmonotone filter method to promote global and fast local convergence for sequential quadratic programming algorithms. Our method uses two filters: a standard, global g-filter for global convergence, and a local nonmonotone l-filter that allows us to establish fast local convergence. We show how to switch between the two filters efficiently, and we prove global and superlinear local convergence. A special feature of the proposed method is that it does not require second-order correction steps. We present preliminary numerical results comparing our implementation with a classical filter SQP method.     

Wolfe搜索下的一种共轭梯度法

研究无约束优化问题的共轭梯度算法,提出了一种计算主要参数的新形式,分析了Wolfe搜索下该算法的全局收敛性.     

A new adaptive trust region algorithm for optimization problems

It is well known that trust region methods are very effective for optimization problems. In this article, a new adaptive trust region method is presented for solving unconstrained optimization problems. The proposed method combines a modified secant equation with the BFGS updated formula and an adaptive trust region radius, where the new trust region radius makes use of not only the function information but also the gradient information. Under suitable conditions, global convergence is proved, and we demonstrate the local superlinear convergence of the proposed method. The numerical results indicate that the proposed method is very efficient.     

A modified damped Newton method for linear complementarity problems

We present a modified damped Newton method for solving large sparse linear complementarity problems, which adopts a new strategy for determining the stepsize at each Newton iteration. The global convergence of the new method is proved when the system matrix is a nondegenerate matrix. We then apply the matrix splitting technique to this new method, deriving an inexact splitting method for the linear complementarity problems. The global convergence of the resulting inexact splitting method is proved, too. Numerical results show that the new methods are feasible and effective for solving the large sparse linear complementarity problems.     

A variant of Chebyshev’s method with sixth-order convergence

In this paper, we present a new variant of Chebyshev’s method for solving non-linear equations. Analysis of convergence shows that the new method has sixth-order convergence. Per iteration the new method requires two evaluations of the function, one of its first derivative and one of its second derivative. Thus the efficiency, in term of function evaluations, of the new method is better than that of Chebyshev’s method. Numerical examples verifying the theory are given.      

一个阶为2+\sqrt{6}的Newton改进算法

针对非线性方程求单根问题,提出了一种新的Newton预测-校正格式.通过每步迭代增加计算一个函数值和一阶导数值,使得每步迭代需要估计两个函数值和两个一阶导数值.与标准的Newton算法的二阶收敛速度相比,新算法具有更高阶的收敛速度2+\sqrt{6}.通过测试函数对新算法进行测试, 与相关算法比较,表明算法在迭代次数、运算时间及最优值方面都具有较明显的优势. 最后,将这种新格式推广到多维向量值函数, 采用泰勒公式证明了其收敛性,并给出了两个二维算例来验证其收敛的有效性.     

一个三阶牛顿变形方法

基于反函数建立的积分方程,结合Simpson公式,给出了一个非线性方程求根的新方法,即为牛顿变形方法.证明了它至少三次收敛到单根,与牛顿法相比,提高了收敛阶和效率指数.文末给出数值试验,且与牛顿法和同类型牛顿变形法做了比较.结果表明方法具有较好的优越性,它丰富了非线性方程求根的方法.     

基于信赖域技术的非单调超记忆梯度算法

基于信赖域技术和修正拟牛顿方程,结合Zhang H.C.非单调策略,设计了新的求解无约束最优化问题的非单调超记忆梯度算法,分析了算法的收敛性和收敛速度.数值实验表明算法是有效的,适于求解大规模问题.     

解线性互补问题的预处理加速模Gauss-Seidel迭代方法

本文提出了解线性互补问题的预处理加速模系Gauss-Seidel迭代方法,当线性互补问题的系统矩阵是M-矩阵时证明了方法的收敛性,并给出了该预处理方法关于原方法的一个比较定理.数值实验显示该预处理迭代方法明显加速了原方法的收敛.     

求解多项式重根时修正的Ehrlich法之改进

1引言次数大于4的多项式的根已没有一般的公式解法,但多项式求根有很多应用背景,因此有不少文献讨论多项式根的迭代解法,如文献[1-9]。对多项式f(x)=sum from j=0 to na_jx~j(a_n=1),(1.1)若其根全是单根,则已有一些收敛快效率高的迭代解法,如著名的Newton法,Durand- Kerner算法。特别是Ehrlich L W在文[1]中提出的同时决定多项式(1.1)的全部单根     

解等式约束优化的既约Hessian依赖域方法

本文提出了解等式约束优化的一个信赖域方法,该方法以既约Hessian逐步二次规划为基础,它享有信赖域方法与既约Hessian方法的优点,在通常条件下,证明了算法的全局收敛性。