给定悬挂点数的双圈图中具有最小Hosoya指数的图

Let G be a graph. The Hosoya index Z（G） of a graph G is defined to be the total number of its matchings. In this paper, we characterize the graph with the smallest Hosoya index of bicyclic graphs with given pendent vertices. Finally, we present a new proof about the smallest Hosoya index of bicyclic graphs.     

完全多部图的区间图完全化问题

The interval graph completion problem of a graph G includes two class problems: the profile problem and the pathwidth problem, denoted as P(G) and PW(G) respectively, where the profile problem is to find an interval supergraph with the smallest possible number of edges; the pathwidth problem is to find an interval supergraph with the smallest possible cliquesize. These two class problems have important applications to numerical algebra, VLSI-layout and algorithm graph theory respectively; And they are known to be NP-complete for general graphs. Some classes of special graphs have been investigated in the literatures. In this paper the exact solutions of the profile and the pathwidth of the complete multipartite Graph Kn1,n2,…,nr(r≥2) are determined.     

On the extremal Merrifield-Simmons index and Hosoya index of quasi-tree graphs

It is well known that the two graph invariants, “the Merrifield-Simmons index” and “the Hosoya index” are important in structural chemistry. A graph G is called a quasi-tree graph, if there exists u₀ in V(G) such that G−u₀ is a tree. In this paper, at first we characterize the n-vertex quasi-tree graphs with the largest, the second-largest, the smallest and the second-smallest Merrifield-Simmons indices. Then we characterize the n-vertex quasi-tree graphs with the largest, the second-largest, the smallest and the second-smallest Hosoya indices, as well as those n-vertex quasi-tree graphs with k pendent vertices having the smallest Hosoya index.     

A New Proof of a Result Concerning a Complete Description of $$ (n,n + 2) $$ -Graphs with Maximum Value of the Hosoya Index

Mathematical Notes - The Hosoya index is an important topological index of graphs defined as the number of their matchings. At present, for any $$ n $$ and $$ k \in \{- 1,0,1,2 \}$$ , all connected...     

无向Kautz图的超级限制边连通性

限制边连通度作为边连通度的推广,是计算机互连网络可靠性的一个重要度量.Superλ-′是比限制边连通度更精确的一个网络可靠性指标.一个图是Superλ-′的,如果它的任一最小限制边割都孤立一条有最小边度的边.本文考虑一类重要的网络模型-无向K autz图UK(d,n)的限制边连通度λ,′证明了当d 3,n 2时,λ(′UK(d,n))=4d-4,并进一步指出此时的UK(d,n)是Superλ-′的.     

实现同一度序列的图的最大团数

图G中最大完全子图的阶数称为G的团效．ω(π)和γ(π)分别表示实现度序列π=(d_1,d_2,…,d_n)的图的最大团数和最小团数．Erds,Jacobson和Lehel开始考虑确定具有相同度序列π的图的可能的团数问题．他们证明了对于充分大的n,有ω(π)-γ(π)-n一2n~(2/3)．在本文中,我们首先估计了一类特殊可图序列的ω(π)之值,其次我们建立了一个估计任意可图序列π的ω(π)之值的算法．     

一类直径为2的极大平面图的Mostar指数

图G的Mostar指数定义为Mo(G)=∑uv∈Ε(G)|nu-nv|,其中nu表示在G中到顶点u的距离比到顶点v的距离近的顶点个数,nv表示到顶点v的距离比到顶点u的距离近的顶点个数.若一个图G的任两点之间的距离至多为2,且不是完全图,则称G是一个直径为2的图.已知直径为2点数至少为4的极大平面图的最小度为3或4.本文研究了直径为2且最小度为4的极大平面图的Mostar指数.具体说,若G是一个点数为n,直径为2,最小度为4的极大平面图,则(1)当n≤12时,Mostar指数被完全确定;(2)当n≥13时,4/3n2-44/3n+94/3≤Mo(G)≤2n2-16n+24,且达到上,下界的极图同时被找到.     

外平面图的有界染色

图G的k-有界染色是图G的一个最多有k个顶点染同一种颜色的顶点染色．图 G的k-有界染色数Xk(G)是指对G进行k-有界染色用的最少颜色数．本文给出了n个顶点的外平面图能用[n/k]种颜色k-有界染色的一些充分条件．     

一类三圈图的Wiener指数

图G的Wiener指数是指图G中所有顶点对间的距离之和,即W（G）=∑dc（u,u）,{u,u}CG其中de（u,u）表示G中顶点u,u之间的距离.三圈图是指边数与顶点数之差等于2的连通图,任意两个圈至多只有一个公共点的三圈图记为T_n~3.研究了三圈图T_n~3的Wiener指数,给出了其具有最小、次小Wiener指数的图结构.     

具有最小度距离的双圈图

记G（n）为所有n阶连通简单双圈图所构成的集合．本文主要讨论G（n）按其度距离从小到大进行排序的问题，并确定了该序的前两个图及其相应的度距离，其中具有最小度距离的图是由星图K1,n-1的一个悬挂点与另外两个悬挂点之间各连上一条边所得的图Sn．     

3-连通、高次和坚韧图周长的估计(Ⅰ)

设G是一个n阶3-连通图,周长为C(G),独立数为,若G是1-坚韧的,且,则G的每一个最长圈是控制圈且;又若G是5/3-坚韧的或,则G是Hamilton图。     

关于图的符号边全控制数

引入了图的符号边全控制的概念,给出了一个连通图G的符号边全控制数γs′t(G)的下限,确定所有n阶树T的最小符号边全控制数,并刻划了满足γs′t(G)=E(G)的所有连通图G,最后还提出了一个关于γs′t(G)上界的猜想.     

线团-收敛图

一个图的线团图就是这个图的线图的团图。对于自然数n，一个图被称为n-线团－收敛的，如果它的n次线团图同构于一个固定的图。否则称之为发散的。本刻画了线团－收敛图与发散图，给出一个线团－收敛图的构造方法，并且，讨论了线团－收敛图的线团－收敛指数。     

黑白顶点数目相等的无完美匹配四角系统

四角系统是一个二部图，二部图有完美匹配的一个必要条件是对其顶点进行正常着色后，两个色类所含的顶点数相等，然而这一条件并不充分，本文利用构造法证明了两个色类所含顶点数相等却无完美匹配的四角系统的最小阶数是14，并且只有3种非同构的形状，由本文的方法还可以进一步构造出15阶和16阶无完美匹配四角系统的所有非同构形状，它们的数目分别是22与155。     

通过增强型萨格勒布指数对图排序

Recently, Furtula et al. proposed a valuable predictive index in the study of the heat of formation in octanes and heptanes, the augmented Zagreb index(AZI index) of a graph G, which is defined as AZI(G) =∑uv∈E(G)( d_u d_v/d_u + d_v-2)~3,where E(G) is the edge set of G, d u and d v are the degrees of the terminal vertices u and v of edge uv, respectively. In this paper, we obtain the first five largest(resp., the first two smallest) AZI indices of connected graphs with n vertices. Moreover, we determine the trees of order n with the first three smallest AZI indices, the unicyclic graphs of order n with the minimum, the second minimum AZI indices, and the bicyclic graphs of order n with the minimum AZI index, respectively.     

多边形螺环链关于Hosoya指标的极值问题

Hosoya指标是化学图论研究中较为流行和重要的拓扑指标之一.首先,根据线性的、无分支的、饱和的多螺环化合物的简单分子结构图定义了"多边形螺环链";其次,研究了多边形螺环链关于Hosoya指标的极值问题;同时,得到了多边形螺环链关于Hosoya指标的排序.     

具有最大度距离的单圈图

设U (n)是具有n个顶点的所有单圈图的集合,G(3; n- 3)是由一个三角形C3粘上一条悬挂路P_(n-3)得到的单圈图.本文将证明当n 5时具有最大度距离的单圈图是G(3; n - 3).     

具有较小直径的三类图的对极色数

对一个连通图G,令d(u,v)表示G中两个顶点间u和v之间的距离,d表示G的直径.G的一个对极染色指的是从G的顶点集到正整数集(颜色集)的一个映射c,使得对G的任意两个不同的顶点u和v满足d(u,v)+|c(u)-c(v)|≥d.由c映射到G的顶点的最大颜色称为c的值,记作ac(c),而对G的所有对极染色c,ac(c)的最小值称为G的对极色数,记作ac(G).本文确定了轮图、齿轮图以及双星图三类图的对极色数,这些图都具有较小的直径d.     

Gutman极值六角链猜想的证明

六角系统是理论化学中苯碳氢化合物的自然图表示．六角链是一个六角系统满足任意一个顶点至多属于两个六角形，并且每个六角形至多与两个六角形相邻．Gutman提出了两个猜想：1）含有相同六角形个数、具有点独立集总数（Hosoya指数）最小的六角链是唯一的，且为锯齿链；2）含有相同六角形个数、具有边独立集总数（Merrifield－Simmons指数）最大的六角链是唯一的且为锯齿链．本文证实了这两个猜想     

Maxima and Minima of the Hosoya Index and the Merrifield-Simmons Index

The Hosoya index and the Merrifield-Simmons index are typical examples of graph invariants used in mathematical chemistry for quantifying relevant details of molecular structure. In recent years, quite a lot of work has been done on the extremal problem for these two indices, i.e., the problem of determining the graphs within certain prescribed classes that maximize or minimize the index value. This survey collects and classifies these results, and also provides some useful auxiliary results, tools and techniques that are frequently used in the study of this type of problem.