R\''enyi公式的推广

在本文,作为著名的R\''enyi公式(其刻画了标号连通单圈图的计数显式)的自然推广,我们研究了标号匀称$(k+1)$秩$(p,~q)$超单圈的计数问题,给出了如下的计数显式:$$U_{p,~q}^{(k+1)}=\begin{cases} \frac{p!}{2[(k-1)!]^q}\cdot\sum_{t=2}^q \frac{q^{q-t-1}\cdot sgn(tk-2)}{(q-t)!}, & p=qk, \\ 0,& p\neq qk, \end{cases}$$其中$k,~p,~q$均为正整数.     

运输问题图上作业法的破圈技巧

图上作业法是借助流向图进行物流合理规划的简便线性规划方法.对于有圈交通图,“舍边破圈”是用图上作业法解决平衡运输问题的关键.将对运输问题图上作业法的破圈技巧展开探讨,梳理了几种常用的破圈技巧,并通过若干反例说明了常用的破圈技巧其效果的不确定性,最后给出了相对合理可行的破圈调整技巧.     

以完全二部图作为星补的正则图的刻画

设$G$是一个$n$阶图, $\mu$是$G$的一个$(k\ge 1)$重邻接特征值. 图$G$中关于$\mu$的星补$H$是指$G$的不含特征值$\mu$的$n-k$阶诱导子图,且顶点集$X=V(G-H)$称为图$G$中关于$\mu$的星集.星补技术提供了利用部分子结构来重建满足特定性质的整个图的谱工具. 本文我们研究了关于特征值$\mu$的以$K_{t,s}~(s\ge t\ge 2)$作为是补的正则图, 特别地, 我们完全刻画了$t=3$的情形, 获得了当$t=s$时的一些性质, 并提出了有待进一步研究的问题.     

通过增强型萨格勒布指数对图排序

Recently, Furtula et al. proposed a valuable predictive index in the study of the heat of formation in octanes and heptanes, the augmented Zagreb index(AZI index) of a graph G, which is defined as AZI(G) =∑uv∈E(G)( d_u d_v/d_u + d_v-2)~3,where E(G) is the edge set of G, d u and d v are the degrees of the terminal vertices u and v of edge uv, respectively. In this paper, we obtain the first five largest(resp., the first two smallest) AZI indices of connected graphs with n vertices. Moreover, we determine the trees of order n with the first three smallest AZI indices, the unicyclic graphs of order n with the minimum, the second minimum AZI indices, and the bicyclic graphs of order n with the minimum AZI index, respectively.