一个不等式的指数推广

贵刊文[1]给出了如下不等式:设a,b>0,λ≥3则aa λb λa b b≥12 λ(1)(见文[1](3)式)本文将把(1)式推广为:定理设a,b>0,n≥2且n∈N,λ≥2n-1则naa λb nbλa b≥n12 λ(2)证明令x1=ab,x2=ba,则x1,x2>0,且x1x2=1,于是(2)式等价于1n1 λx1 n11 λx2≥n12 λ(3)再令t1=n1 λx1,t2=n1 λx2,则t1,t2>0(3)式等价于1t1 t12≥n12 λn1 λ(t1 t2)≥2t1t2(1 λ)(t1 t2)n≥2nt1nt2n(1 λ)(t1n C1nt1n-1t2 C2nt1n-2t22 … Cnn-1t1t2n-1 t2n)≥2n(t1t2)n(1 λ)[2 λ(x1 x2) (C1ntn1-1t2 C2nt1n-2t22 … Cnn-1t1t2n-1]≥2n(t1t2)n(4)因为C1n C2n … C…     

空间曲线在奇异点处的性态

本讨论了空间曲线x=x(t)，y=y(t)，x=z(t)上奇异点的性卷，结果表明：若[x^(k)（t0）]^2 [y^(k)(t0)]^2 [z^(k)(t0)]^2=0,k=1,2,…，n-1,而[x^(n)(t0)]^2 [y^(n)(t0)]^2 [z^(n)(t0)]^2 [y^(n)(t0)]^2 [z^(n)(t0)]^2≠0，则当n为奇数时，曲线在点M0(x0,y0,z0)是光滑的；当n为偶数时，曲线在点M0（x0，y0，z0)是不光滑的。     

Variational Iteration Method for Delay Differential Equations

Since1930'sand40's,theexamplesofdelaydifferentialequationsarisinginpracticalapplicationshavebeenescalatedrapidly,andhavebeenstudiedextensively(fordetails,see[1]).Inthispaperwewillproposeanovelmethodcalledvariationaliterationmethod[2]tosolvesuchproblems.Considerfollowingpopulationgrowthmodel[1]x′(t)+cθ(t-1)x(t)+cθ(t-1)=0(1a)x(0)=θ(0),-1≤t≤0(1b)　　Accordingtovariationaliterationmethod[2],thecorrectionfunctionalcanbeconstructedasfollowsxn+1(t)=xn(t)+∫t0λ[x′nτ+cθ(τ-1)xn(τ)+cθ(τ-1…     

OSCILLATORY AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIORS OF FIRST ORDER FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper the author discusses the following first order functional differentialequations: x'(t) +integral from n=a to b p(t, ξ)x[g(t, ξ)]dσ(ξ)=0, (1) x'(t) +integral from n=a to b f(t, ξ, x[g(t, ξ)])dσ(ξ)=0. (2)Some suffcient conditions of oscillation and nonoseillafion are obtained, and two asymptolioproperties and their criteria are given. These criferia are better than those in [1, 2], and canbe used to the following equations: x'(t) + sum from i=1 to n p_i(t)x[g_i(t)] =0, (3) x'(t) + sum from i=1 to n f_i(t, x[g_i(t)] =0. (4)     

APPROXIMATION BY A CLASS OF MODIFIED SZASZ-DURRMEYER OPERATORS

ThisprojectissupportedbyZhejiangProvincialFoundationofChina.1.IntroductionForjEC[0,1]ther-thBernsteinpolynomialisdefinedbyItwasshownbyH.BerensandG.G.Lorentz([2]in1972)thatif0相似文献   

具有“积分小”系数的奇数阶中立型方程的振动性

考虑中立型微分方程dndtn[x( t) -P( t) x( t-τ) ]+Q( t) x( t-σ) =0 ,　 t≥ t0 ,( * )其中 n≥ 1 ,n为奇数 ,P( t) ,Q( t)∈ C( [t0 ,+∞ ) ,R+ ) τ>0 ,σ>0 .本文在不需要通常假设 ∫∞t0Q( s) ds=∞的条件下 ,获得了保证 ( * )的所有解振动的几个充分条件 ,并推广了文 [1 ]、[3]的相应结论 .     

线性时滞大系统的稳定性

线性时滞大系统 (t)=A(t)x(t)+B(t)x(t-τ) (1)平凡解的稳定性已被许多学者研究过(如文[1]、[2]、[6]),其中A(f),B(t)为n×n连续函数矩阵,x∈R~n为n维向量,τ>O为常数。存本文中,我们考虑线性滞后型泛函微     

Hermite-Fejér插值算子的一个渐近估计式

设f(x)在[-1,1]上的二阶导数存在且有界,H_n[f(t);x]、R_n[f(t);x]分别为具有第一类、第二类零点的Hermite-Fejér插值多项式,则当n→∞时,有 H_n[f(t);x]-f(x)=O(1/n)(-1相似文献   

陕西省第六次大学生高等数学竞赛本科组初赛试题

一、填空题:(6×4′=24′)1·设[x]表示不超过x的最大整数,则limx→0sinx|x|-2[x]=1.2·d4dx42 x1-x2x=0=48.3·设函数f(x,y)可微,f(0,0)=0,fx(0,0)=m,fy(0,0)=n,φ(t)=f[t,f(t,t)],则φ′(0)=m mn n2.4·设ddx∫2xf(2t)dt=x(x>0),则∫f(x)dx=-61x3 c.5·设f(x)在区间[-π,π]上连续,且满足f(x-π)=-f(x),则f(x)的傅立叶系数a2n=0.6·设质点在变力F=(3x 4y)i (7x-y)j的作用下,沿椭圆ax2 y2=4的逆时针方向运动一周所作的功等于6π,则a=4.二、选择题(8×4′=32′)7·当x→0时,下列无穷小量中最高阶的无穷小量是(D)A·∫0x1n(1 t3/2)dt;B·ta…     

On the Factorizations of （mg, mf）-graph

Let G be an (mg, mf)-graph, where g and f are integer-valued functions defined on V(G) and such that 0≤g(x)≤f(x) for each x ∈ V(G). It is proved that(1) If Z ≠ , both g and f may be not even, G has a (g, f)-factorization, where Z = {x ∈ V(G): mf(x)-dG(x)≤t(x) or dG(x)-mg(x)≤ t(x), t(x)= f(x)-g(x)>0}.(2) Let G be an m-regular graph with 2n vertices, m≥n. If (P1, P2,..., Pr) is a partition of m, P1 ≡ m (mod 2), Pi ≡ 0 (mod 2), i = 2,..., r, then the edge set E(G) of G can be parted into r parts E1 , E2,...,Er of E(G) such that G[Ei] is a Pi-factor of G.     

Existence of solutions of non-autonomous second order functional differential equations with infinite delay

In this paper the existence of solutions of a non-autonomous abstract retarded functional differential equation of second order with infinite delay is considered. Assuming the existence of an evolution operator corresponding to the associate abstract Cauchy problem of second order, we establish the existence of mild solutions of the functional equation. Furthermore, we study the existence of classical solutions of the abstract Cauchy problem of second order and we apply these results to establish the existence of classical solutions of the functional equation. Finally, we apply our results to study the existence of solutions of the non-autonomous wave equation with delay.     

Existence of solutions of the nonautonomous abstract Cauchy problem of second order

In this paper the existence of solutions of a nonautonomous abstract Cauchy problem of second order is considered. Assuming appropriate conditions on the operator of the equation, we establish the existence of mild solutions and, in some cases, we construct an evolution operator associated to the homogeneous equation. Using this evolution operator we obtain existence of solutions for the inhomogeneous equation. Finally, we apply our results to study the existence of solutions of the nonautonomous wave equation.     

三维全空间上Ginzburg Landau方程的整体吸引子

作者在三维全空间中考虑研究复Ginzburg Landau方程(CGL)的解的长时间行为。通过引入权空间，应用内插不等式和在权空间的先验估计，获得复 Ginzburg Landau方程整体解的存在性，进一步建立了整体吸引子的存在性。     

Optimal control of the viscous Dullin–Gottwalld–Holm equation

This paper studies the problem for optimal control of the viscous DGH equation. The existence and uniqueness of weak solution to the equation are proved in a short interval. The optimal control of the viscous DGH equation under boundary condition is given and the existence of optimal solution to the equation is proved.     

The attractor for the two-dimensional weakly damped KdV equation in belt field

This paper aims at presenting a proof of the existence of the attractor for the two-dimensional weakly damped KdV equations in belt field. By using the Bourgain spaces and the orthogonal projection, we prove the existence of the attractor for the reduced equation which is obtained from the two-dimensional weakly damped KdV equation in belt field. By using the time estimate of the blow-up of the KdV equation, we get the compact and bounded aborting set and prove the existence of the attractor for the two-dimensional weakly damped KdV equation in belt field.     

一类共形不变摄动积分方程正解的存在性

本文讨论了一类共形不变摄动积分方程正解的存在性. 我们证明了:当参数对(p, q) 属于集合(-n, 0) × (0,∞) 且pq + p + 2n = 0 时, 对应摄动积分方程存在正解; 而当参数对(p, q) 属于集合(0,∞)×(-∞, 0) 也满足pq +p+2n = 0 时, 摄动积分方程不存在非负解. 这与原共形不变积分方程有着本质的不同, 此结果隐含着这类积分方程正解的存在性取决于解在无穷远处的性态.     

广义神经传播方程的整体吸引子

使用Galerkin方法,结合Sobolev空间理论和不等式技巧,给出了广义神经传播方程解的存在唯一性定理,然后利用吸引子存在性定理,采用半群方法证明了方程整体吸引子的存在性.     

A Generalization of a Volterra Integral Equation

Sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution to a non-linear Volterra integral equation are given for special cases of the general equation. In the generality given here, this equation has, apparently, not been studied before. The major technique used is the classical fixed point theorem of Banach. An apparent innovation of this article is the use of Banach's theorem to prove both the existence and find the location of a solution to the integral equation and prove the existence and find the location of the derivative to this solution, which exists almost everywhere. Furthermore, it is shown that for some particular choices of the constants, multiple solutions exist to this equation.     

The global attractor of the viscous Fornberg–Whitham equation

This paper aims to present a proof of the existence of the attractor for the one-dimensional viscous Fornberg–Whitham equation. In this paper, the global existence of solution to the viscous Fornberg–Whitham equation in L² under the periodic boundary conditions is studied. By using the time estimate of the Fornberg–Whitham equation, we get the compact and bounded absorbing set and the existence of the global attractor for the viscous Fornberg–Whitham equation.     

On the solutions of the Dullin–Gottwald–Holm equation in Besov spaces

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem for the Dullin–Gottwald–Holm equation. First, the local well-posedness for this system in Besov spaces is established. Second, the blow-up criterion for solutions to the equation is derived. Then, the existence and uniqueness of global solutions to the equation are investigated. Finally, the sharp estimate from below and lower semicontinuity for the existence time of solutions to this equation are presented.