一些集的基数(Ⅸ)

Let X be an infinite set, C={G:G is a group defined on the X}, Define {H:H is isomorphic to G}, C_2={C & G js not commutative},then |C_2|=2 If K={F:F is a division ring defined on the X},K_1={K & F is not com mutative}, K_2={K & F is commutative},then |K_1| [ = IK2t --2:s~. Suppose T(X) {X~X & qψis bijective},S={G:G is a subgroup of T(X)},S_1={S & G is commutative}, S_2={S & G is not commutative},then |S_1|=|S_2|=2~(2~(|x|)).     

M(G,x)≤2的图匹配等价的充要条件

对一个图G,设μ(G,x)表示它的匹配多项式,M(G,x)表示μ(G,x)的最大实数根.令Г_1={G|M(G,x)<2}和Г2={G|M(G,x)≤2}.给出了Г_i(i=1,2)中的两个图G和H匹配等价的充要条件.     

Bryce和Cossey的一个重要结果的推广

在有限可解群的群系理论中,Bryce和Cossey证明了一个重要定理:一个可解局部群系(F)是一个Fitting类的充分必要条件是(F)的典型屏F的函数值都是Fitting类.本文基于σ-群理论,推广了 Bryce和Cossey的这一重要成果,并且得到:一个σ-局部群系(F)是一个Fitting类的充分必要条件是σ-局...     

一些集的基数(Ⅶ)

Let X be an infinite set, C={G: G is an Abel group defined on the X}, Define G={H: H and G are isomorphic groups}=(H: H≌G}, C_1={G:G∈C}; K={B:B is a Boolean algebra defined on the X}, K_1={B:B∈K), then|C|=|C_1|=|K|=|K_1|=2~(|x|). Department of mathematics, The Industrial University of Peking,     

有限群的CAP-拟正规子群（英文）

有限群G的一个子群A称为G的广义CAP-子群,如果对于任一G-主因子H/K,要么A避免H/K,要么下述成立:(1)如果H/K非交换,那么(A∩H)K/K是H/K的一个Hall子群;(2)如果H/K是一个p-群,那么|G:N_G((A∩H)K)|是一个p-数.G的一个子群H称为在G中是CAP-拟正规的,如果G有一个拟正规子群T和一个广义CAP-子群A满足HT在G中是S-拟正规的并且H∩T≤A≤H.本文得到了CAP-拟正规子群的一些结果并用它们给出一个有限群属于某个包含超可解群的饱和群系的条件.文章推广了很多最近的结果.     

有限群的弱S-拟正规嵌入子群

群G的子群H称为在G中S-拟正规嵌入的,如果对于任意的素数p| |H|,H的Sylow p-子群也是G的某个S-拟正规子群的Sylow P-子群.称群G的子群H在G中弱S-拟正规嵌入,如果存在群G的正规子群T,使得HT(△)-G且H∩T在G中是S-拟正规嵌入的.研究了弱S-拟正规嵌入子群的性质,给出了某些群类的新的特征,并推广了一些已知的结论.     

有限群的Sylow-子群的弱s-可补极大子群(英文)

假设G是一个有限群,H是G的一个子群.称H在G是s-置换的,若对G的任意的Sylow-子群Gp,有HG_p=G_pH:称H在G是弱s-可补的,若存在G的子群T使得G=HT且H∩T≤H_(sG),其中H_(sG)是所有包含在H中的G的s-置换子群生成的子群.本文给出了下列定理:设F是一个包含超可解群系u的饱和群系,有限群G有一个正规子群H使得G/H∈F.若F~*(H)的每个Sylow子群的所有极大子群在G中是弱s-可补的,其中F~*(H)是H的广义Fitting子群,则G∈F.它是J.Algebra,2007,315:192-209一文中的Skiba公开问题在极大子群情形下的肯定回答.     

具有p-幂零s-补子群的有限群（英文）

有限群G的子群H叫做F-s-补子群,若存在G的一个子群K使得G=HK且K/(K∩H_G)∈F,其中F是一个群类.本论文利用p-幂零s-补子群得到了关于有限群为p-幂零群的一些新成果.     

无限循环群被有限生成Abel群的中心扩张

设G是无限循环群被有限生成Abel群的中心扩张,T是G的中心ζG的挠子群.如果T的阶与ζG/(G'⊕T)的挠子群的阶互素,那么群G可分解为G=S×F×T,其中S= 这里d_i都是正整数,满足d_1|d_2|…|d_r,F是秩为s的自由Abel群,T是有限Abel群,T=Z_(e_1)⊕Z_(e_2)⊕…⊕Z_e_t,e_11,满足e_1|e_2|…|e_t,并且(d_1,e_t)=1.进一步,(d_1,d_2,…,d_T;s;e_1,e_2,…,e_t)是群G的同构不变量,即若群H也是无限循环群被有限生成Abel群的中心扩张,T_H是ζH的挠子群.如果T_H的阶与ζH/(H'⊕T_H)的挠子群的阶互索,那么G同构于H的充要条件是它们有相同的不变量.显然,这个结果涵盖了有限生成Abel群的结构定理.     

关于F-S-可补子群

设F是一个群类．群G的子群H称为在G中F-S-可补的,如果存在G的一个子群K,使得G=HK且K/K∩HG∈F,其中HG=∩g∈GHg是包含在H中的G的最大正规子群．本文利用子群的F-S-可补性,给出了有限群的可解性,超可解性和幂零性的一些新的刻画．应用这些结果,我们可以得到一系列推论,其中包括有关已知的著名结果．     

关于弱半可根群

In this paper, we prove that if a torsion nilpotent group G is a weak semi-radicable group, then every Sylow p-group Gp is a central-by-finite p-group, and moreover Gp's center ζ(GP) satisfies |ζ(GP) : (ζ(GP))P| <∞, that is, ζ(GP) = D×F, where D is a divisible Abelian group, and F is a finite Abelian group.     

Tychonoff property for linear groups

A criterion for a wide class of topological groups which includes linear discrete groups and Lie groups to be Tychonoff groups is established. The main result provides a criterion for an almost polycyclic group to have the Tychonoff property. By the well-known Tits alternative, this yields the required criterion for linear discrete groups. In conclusion it is pointed out that a particular case of the presented proof yields a Tychonoff property criterion for Lie groups. In addition, an example of a polycyclic group without Tychonoff subgroups of finite index is constructed. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 269–279, February, 1998. The author wishes to express his gratitude to R. I. Grigorchuk for setting the problem and his interest in the work. This research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under grant No. 96-01-00182 and by the American Mathematical Society Fund.     

Torsion-free constructive nilpotent <Emphasis Type="Italic">R</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Subscript>-groups

We consider a torsion-free nilpotent R _p -group, the p-rank of whose quotient by the commutant is equal to 1 and either the rank of the center by the commutant is infinite or the rank of the group by the commutant is finite. We prove that the group is constructivizable if and only if it is isomorphic to the central extension of some divisible torsion-free constructive abelian group by some torsion-free constructive abelian R _p -group with a computably enumerable basis and a computable system of commutators. We obtain similar criteria for groups of that type as well as divisible groups to be positively defined. We also obtain sufficient conditions for the constructivizability of positively defined groups.     

Spectra of finite linear and unitary groups

The spectrum of a finite group is the set of its element orders. An arithmetic criterion determining whether a given natural number belongs to a spectrum of a given group is furnished for all finite special, projective general, and projective special linear and unitary groups. Supported by RFBR (grant Nos. 08-01-00322 and 06-01-39001) and by the Council for Grants (under RF President) and State Aid of Leading Scientific Schools (project NSh-344.2008.1). __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 157–173, March–April, 2008.     

Classes of abelian groups related to sequential convergence

We study classes of abelian groups related to sequential com¬pactness and its generalizations (completeness, coarseness and sequential pre-compactness) in convergence groups. In particular, we describe the algebraic structure of the abelian groups on which every coarse convergence is complete and we prove that: i) every abelian group admits a sequentially precompact convergence; ii) every algebraically compact abelian group admits a sequen¬tially compact convergence.     

On Complemented Subgroups of Finite Groups

51. IntroductionIt is quite clear that the ekistence of complements for some families of subgroups of agroup gives a lot ofinfor~ion about its structure. FOr instance, Hall[6] proved that a groupG is supersoluble with elementary abelian Sylow subgroups if and only if G is complemellted,that is, every subgroup of G is comPlemeded in G. The same anchor also proved that agroup is soluble if and only if every Sylow subgroup is complemellted (see [3;I,3.5]). Morerecelltly, Arad and Wardll] pro…     

On the Structure of the Units of Group Algebra of Dihedral Group

In this paper, we completely determine the structure of the unit group of the group algebra of some dihedral groups D2 n over the finite field Fpk, where p is a prime.     

Periodic groups saturated by finite simple groups <Emphasis Type="Italic">U</Emphasis><Subscript>3</Subscript>(2<Superscript>m</Superscript>)

Let {ie166-01} be a set of finite groups. A group G is said to be saturated by the groups in {ie166-02} if every finite subgroup of G is contained in a subgroup isomorphic to a member of {ie166-03}. It is proved that a periodic group G saturated by groups in a set {U₃(2^m) | m = 1, 2, …} is isomorphic to U₃(Q) for some locally finite field Q of characteristic 2; in particular, G is locally finite. __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 288–306, May–June, 2008.     

关于多克托罗夫定理

本文将多克托罗夫定理的条件减弱，得到了这样的定理：设Ｇ是有限群．如果Ｇ的每个西洛子群的正规化子有Ｈａｉｌ补，则Ｇ为σ－西洛塔解；此外，如果这些补的Ｆｉｔｔｉｎｇ子群是循环群，则Ｇ为超可解群．     

利用二阶上三角矩阵构造各类非交换的序群

利用二阶上三角矩阵分别构造了非交换的序群、拟序群、拟偏序群和拟格序群.