具有外磁场的Landau-Lifshitz方程

本文研究具有外磁场的Landau-Lifshitz方程的全局动力学,具体包括局部适定性、全局适定性、周期解的存在性.首先,利用移动标架法将LandauLifshitz方程转化为半线性Schr?dinger方程,从而利用色散方程的技巧得到任意维的局部适定性和一维的全局适定性.其次,通过使用Landau-Lifshitz方程的对称性将周期解的存在性转化为常微分方程,从而证明了具有非零常值外磁场的Landau-Lifshitz方程具有非平凡的周期解,同时对于时间相关的外磁场,我们构造了若干具有典型动力学意义的特解.     

mKdV方程的对称与群不变解

主要考虑mKdV方程的一些简单对称及其构成的李代数,并利用对称约化的方法将mKdV方程化为常微分方程,从而得到该方程的群不变解,这是对该方程群不变解的进一步扩展.     

广义拟线性双曲型方程的对称势及其守恒定律

基于Lie群方法,研究广义拟线性双曲型方程的对称势和不变解.为了得到显式的不变解,关注物理上有趣的有对称势的情况.然后,利用局部的Lagrange函数逼近,在3种物理上引起注意的情况下,得到该方程的守恒定律.     

KdV-Burgers方程的对称与孤子解

考虑KdV-Burgers方程的一些简单对称及其构成的李代数,并利用对称约化方法将KdV-Burgers方程化为常微分方程,从而得到该方程的群不变解.此外,利用多项式展开式的方法去获得KdV-Burgers方程的新的孤子波解.     

R3中各向异性Landau-Lifshitz方程的部分正则解

证明了当三维空间中各向异性Landau-Lifshitz方程的弱解满足稳定性条件时,其解具有部分正则性,并且对易面类型的方程,利用Ginzburg-Landau逼近构造了一个整体的部分正则解.     

(3+1)维波方程新的精确解和不变子空间(英文)

本文利用不变集方法研究(3+1)维波方程,结果表明存在一类波方程关于集合E_0={u:u_x=v_xF(u),u_y=v_yF(u),u_z=v_zF(u)}不变.通过取特殊的v,得到一些特殊的波方程在伸缩群、旋转群以及推广的伸缩和旋转群下不变的精确解,并将该方法推广到(N+1)维波方程的情形.     

广义Landau-Lifshitz方程组和调和映射

证明了广义Landau-Lifshitz铁磁链方程组从Riemann流形到单位球面S^n-1(?)Rⁿ整体弱解和光滑解的存在性,并建立了调和映射和广义Landau-Lifshitz方程的解的紧密联系.     

几类非线性差分方程的对称和精确解

本文将微分方程的Lie变换群方法推广到差分方程,给出了三类非线性差分方程的不变变换,利用这种变换由差分方程的平凡解得到非平凡的单参数解族。     

带位势Landau-Lifshitz方程弱解的部分正则性

证明了三维或四维空间中带位势的Landau-Lifshitz方程的稳态解的部分正则性. 众所周知, 由于方法的限制, 对带位势的Landau-Lifshitz方程的稳态弱解的部分正则性需要对位势限制很强的条件. 由位势引起的主要困难是如何得到Scaling函数满足的方程, 这使得Blow-up方法失效. 作者通过直接估计Morrey能量以避开Blow-up方法而克服了该困难.     

Bretherton方程的对称约化和精确解

运用李群对称方法解决Bretherton方程问题,得到方程的对称约化和群不变解,比如幂级数解,最后得出该问题的守恒率.     

解模守恒微分方程的显式平方守恒格式

对具有模守恒的微分方程,经典的显式Runge—Kutta方法和线性多步方法不能保微分方程的模守恒特性．我们利用李群算法和Cayley变换构造了高阶显式平方守恒格式,应用到模守恒的微分方程如Euler方程,Landau—Lifshitz方程,并且与相同阶的显式Runge—Kutta方法在保模守恒和精度方面进行了比较,数值结果表明用李群算法构造的新的显式平方守恒格式能保微分方程模守恒的特性且它和相应Runge—Kutta方法有相同的精度．     

Landau-Lifshitz方程派生的球面锥对称族及其演化

直至2008年,尚未见到讨论同时具有外磁场和各向异性场的多维Landau-Lifshitz方程的显式动态解的文献.当缺少外加磁场或各向异性场时,许多作者曾经尝试过Hirota的著名方法,Lie代数结构与Backlund变换,双线性变换等,但精确解仍然没有构造出来.本文首先给出了一种求解具有外磁场和各向异性场的Landa...     

具有Gilbert项的Landau-Lifshitz方程的显式平方守恒格式

构造了一种解具有Gilbert项的Landau-Lifshitz方程的显式平方守恒格式．基本思想是离散Landau-Lifshitz方程成常微分方程组,应用李群方法和显式Runge-Kutta方法解常微分方程组．数值试验比较了两方法的保平方守恒特性和精度,得出李群方法(RK-Cayley方法)比相应的Runge-Kutta(RK)方法有更好的精度和保平方守恒特性．     

Classification, reduction, group invariant solutions and conservation laws of the Gardner-KP equation

In this paper, symmetries and group invariant solutions to the Gardner-KP equation are obtained by using the direct symmetry method. At the same time, we find the corresponding Lie algebra, optimal system, classification and the similarity reductions to the equation, respectively. Our exact solutions generalize the corresponding results obtained by Wazwaz. In addition, the conservation laws of Gardner-KP equation are also given.     

李群方法在渗流力学的应用

试图用李群方法来分析流体及渗流的运动规律.对于流形上流体、渗流力学方程的研究,物理空间的流动中的拓扑结构只要具有李群的性质,便可以此来进行流动分析.这是将李群理论直接、直地应用于渗流力学的一种方法.李群方法将众多求解特定类型的渗流微分方程方法统一到共同的概念之下.李群无穷小变换方法为寻找微分方程的闭合形式的解提供的广泛的应用,补充了求解渗流力学方程的数学物理技巧.     

Full symmetry groups, Painlevé integrability and exact solutions of the nonisospectral BKP equation

Based on the generalized symmetry group method presented by Lou and Ma [Lou and Ma, Non-Lie symmetry groups of (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear systems obtained from a simple direct method, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 38 (2005) L129], firstly, both the Lie point groups and the full symmetry group of the nonisospectral BKP equation are obtained, at the same time, a relationship is constructed between the new solutions and the old ones of equation. Secondly, the nonisospectral BKP can be proved to be Painlevé integrability by combining the standard WTC approach with the Kruskal’s simplification, some solutions are obtained by using the standard truncated Painlevé expansion. Finally, based on the relationship by the generalized symmetry group method and some solutions by using the standard truncated Painlevé expansion, some interesting solution are constructed.     

传递辛矩阵群收敛于辛Lie群

通过作用量变分原理,给出了Hamilton正则方程离散积分的传递辛矩阵表示,利用Hamilton正则方程给出了其对应的Lie代数．说明了当时间区段长度趋近于0时,离散系统积分的传递辛矩阵群收敛于连续时间Hamilton系统微分方程分析积分得到的辛Lie群．     

Lie symmetry analysis, conservation laws and exact solutions of fourth-order time fractional Burgers equation

In this paper, the fourth-order time fractional Burgers equation has been investigated, which can be used to describe gas dynamics and traffic flow. By employing the Lie group analysis method, the invariance properties of the equation are provided. With the aid of the sub-equation method, a new type of explicit solutions are well constructed with a detailed derivation. Furthermore, based on the power series theory, we investigate its approximate analytical solutions. Finally, its conservation laws with two kinds of independent variables are performed by making use of the nonlinear self-adjointness method.     

Analysis of the time fractional nonlinear diffusion equation from diffusion process

Under investigation in this paper is a time fractional nonlinear diffusion equation which can be utilized to express various diffusion processes. The symmetry of this considered equation has been obtained via fractional Lie group approach with the sense of Riemann-Liouville (R-L) fractional derivative. Based on the symmetry, this equation can be changed into an ordinary differential equation of fractional order. Moreover, some new invariant solutions of this considered equation are found. Lastly, utilising the Noether theorem and the general form of Noether type theorem, the conservation laws are yielded to the time fractional nonlinear diffusion equation, respectively. Our discovery that there are no conservation laws under the general form of Noether type theorem case. This result tells us the symmetry of this equation is not variational symmetry of the considered functional. These rich results can give us more information to interpret this equation.     

Symmetry reductions for a dissipation-modified KdV equation

In this paper we give a group classification for a dissipation-modified Korteweg-de Vries equation by means of the Lie method of the infinitesimals. We prove that, by using the nonclassical method, we get several new solutions which are unobtainable by Lie classical symmetries. We obtain nonclassical symmetries that reduce the dissipation-modified Korteweg-de Vries equation to ordinary equations with the Painlevé property. These solutions have not been derived elsewhere by the singular manifold method.