基于曲线导数的二元函数微分中值定理

给定二元函数,文献[1]定义了其在光滑曲线上的方向导数(简称为曲线导数).本文主要利用曲线导数建立二元函数的微分中值定理,比如罗尔定理,拉格朗日中值定理,柯西中值定理.这些中值定理可视作一元函数微分中值定理在二维情形的推广.     

复数域上微分中值定理新证

利用推广到二元实函数上的微分中值定理,将实数域上的微分中值定理推广到复数域上,可得到利用导数研究解析函数性质的工具,即关于解析函数的微分中值定理.     

微积分中值定理间点的关系

根据微分中值定理和积分中值定理定义微分点与积分点．证明严格单调函数与凸（凹）函数中微分点与积分点间的一些关系式,指出在函数对称的情况下微分点与积分点之间也存在着对称关系,并给出一类向量函数以及多项式函数中微分点与积分点间的关系式．     

泰勒中值定理中值点的分析性质

讨论泰勒中值定理中中值点的连续性及可导性问题,给出泰勒中值定理中中值点连续及可导的充分条件,同时给出计算其导数的公式.     

基于微分中值定理证明微积分基本公式和积分中值定理

我们都知道证明微积分基本公式 (牛顿—莱布尼兹公式 )和证明积分中值定理的通常的方法 ,也就是先利用积分中值定理推出积分上限的函数的导数公式 ,然后由此再借助原函数的概念证明微积分基本公式 ,以及利用定积分的性质 (即估值定理 )和闭区间上连续函数的介值定理证明积分中值定理 ,其中积分中值定理的中间点 ξ的范围是 a≤ ξ≤ b[1] .本文将根据微分中值定理和定积分定义直接证明微积分基本公式 ,并直接揭示微分学和积分学的密切联系 ;进一步 ,根据微分中值定理和原函数存在定理简洁地证明积分中值定理 ,并阐明它的中间点 ξ的范围是 a…     

推广的微分中值定理

利用左右导数,研究弱化条件下的微分中值定理,给出微分学中值定理的一种推广形式.     

多元函数微分中值定理中介值点的分析性质

讨论了n元函数微分中值定理中介值点的唯一性、连续性、可微性问题.给出了介值点具有唯一性、连续性、可微性的充分条件,并且给出了介值点的导数公式.     

中值定理的应用

给出了中值定理对于函数与其高阶导数间关系的一些应用.     

两个中值命题及其应用

给出两个中值命题，它们可看成是微分中值定理的推广。作为中值命题应用，建立了证明中值问题时构造辅助函数的一般方法。     

多元向量函数的中值定理及应用

中值定理是可微函数的重要性质,是证明某些等式和不等式的重要工具,而等式形式的向量函数的微分中值定理一般是不成立的,通常只能得到微分中值不等式.本文从一元函数的Newton-Leibniz公式出发,证明了一个多元向量函数等式形式的积分型中值定理.该定理揭示了多元向量函数等式形式的微分中值定理不成立的原因,也蕴含了微分中值不等式.     

论泰勒中值定理“中间点”的性质

研究泰勒中值定理"中间点"的单调性、连续性及可导性.     

积分第二中值定理“中间点”的分析性质

主要讨论了积分第二中值定理"中间点"的连续性和可导性.     

Calculating the derivative of piecewise functions

Exercises involving the calculation of the derivative of piecewise defined functions are common in calculus, with the aim of consolidating beginners’ knowledge of applying the definition of the derivative. In such exercises, the piecewise function is commonly made up of two smooth pieces joined together at one point. A strategy which avoids using the definition of the derivative is to find the derivative function of each smooth piece and check whether these functions agree at the chosen point. Showing that this strategy works together with investigating discontinuities of the derivative is usually beyond a calculus course. However, we shall show that elementary arguments can be used to clarify the calculation and behaviour of the derivative for piecewise functions.     

再论微分中值定理“中间点”ξ的性质

主要研究拉格朗日中值定理"中间点"ξ的单调性、连续性及可导性问题.     

Интерполяционные те оремы для классов фун кций с доминирующей смеша нной производной

If a function belongs to two functional spaces with a dominating mixed derivative, then it also belongs to the intermediate spaces (in the sense of the order of differentiation and the integrability exponent). An interpolation theorem is proved for the operators on such spaces. A linear operator is considered which is bounded on each of the two periodic functional spaces with a dominating mixed derivative. Boundedness of the operator on the intermediate functional spces is proved and the corresponding estimates of the norms of the operator are deduced.     

On the concept and existence of solutions for fractional impulsive systems with Hadamard derivatives

In this paper, a class of nonlinear fractional order differential impulsive systems with Hadamard derivative is discussed. First, a reasonable concept on the solutions of fractional impulsive Cauchy problems with Hadamard derivative and the corresponding fractional integral equations are established. Second, two fundamental existence results are presented by using standard fixed point methods. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate our theoretical results.     

Ultraconvergence of the patch recovery technique

The ultraconvergence property of a derivative recovery technique recently proposed by Zienkiewicz and Zhu is analyzed for two-point boundary value problems. Under certain regularity assumptions on the exact solution, it is shown that the convergence rate of the recovered derivative at an internal nodal point is two orders higher than the optimal global convergence rate when even-order finite element spaces and local uniform meshes are used.

     

Solvability conditions of a boundary value problem with operator coefficients and related estimates of the norms of intermediate derivative operators

Sufficient conditions for the proper and unique solvability in the Sobolev space of vector functions of the boundary value problem for a certain class of second-order elliptic operator differential equations on a semiaxis are obtained. The boundary condition at zero involves an abstract linear operator. The solvability conditions are established by using properties of operator coefficients. The norms of intermediate derivative operators, which are closely related to the solvability conditions, are estimated.     

On the concept and existence of solution for impulsive fractional differential equations

This paper is motivated from some recent papers treating the problem of the existence of a solution for impulsive differential equations with fractional derivative. We firstly show that the formula of solutions in cited papers are incorrect. Secondly, we reconsider a class of impulsive fractional differential equations and introduce a correct formula of solutions for a impulsive Cauchy problem with Caputo fractional derivative. Further, some sufficient conditions for existence of the solutions are established by applying fixed point methods. Some examples are given to illustrate the results.