多元Szász—Mirkjan算子的一致逼近

本文研究了多元Szása—Mirakjan算子在C_2B(T)中的逼近性质,利用K—泛函,建立了等价的逼近定理.主要结果如下 定理设f∈C_2B(T),0a) ;(ii)‖S_n,m(f)-f‖_∞ =0(n^-a);(iii)a)‖f(x+tφ(x),y)-2f(x,y)+f(x-tφ(x),y)‖_∞ =0(t<     

三角域上Bernstein多项式的Lipschitz常数

设T是平面上以T₁,T₂,T₃为顶点的三角形,f(p)为定义在T上的函数,称Bⁿ(f,P):=(?)f(i/n,j/n,k/n)B_i,j,kⁿ(P),为f的n次Bernstein多项式,这儿B_i,j,kⁿ(P):(n!)/(i!j!k!)uⁱv^jω^k是Bernstein基函数,(u,v,w)是P关于T的重心坐标。 B.M.Brown等人对单变量的Bernstein多项式证明了如果f∈Lip_Aλ,0<λ≤1,则对所有的n,都有B^α(f,x)∈Lip_Aλ。本文的目的是对定义在三角域T:{(x,y):x≥0,y≥0,x+y≤1}上的Bernstein多项式证明了类似的结果: 设f(P)∈Lip_Aλ,0<λ≤1,则对所有的n,Bⁿ(f,P)∈Lip_(2^1/2λA)λ,并且,在一定意义上,常数2^1/2λA是最好的。 上述结果对于任意的锐角或直角三角形T,也是成立的。 最后还指出,当T可为钝角三角形时,则不存在同一常数C,使对所有的n和任意三角形T,有Bⁿ(f,P)∈Lip_cλ。     

概率密度的均匀核估计与近邻估计的均方误差

In this paper we consider the Mean Square Error (MSE) of two uaual estimates of density function f(x) at a point x: The uniform kernel estimate f_n(x) and the NN estimate fn(x). we- show that when f is differentiable for sufficiently high order at x. these MSE can be expanded in a form E(f_n(x)-f(x))²=A₁(x)n^-4/5 +A₂(x)n^-1+A₃(x)n^-6/5+…;E(f_n(x)-f(x))²=B₁(x)n^-4/5 +B₂(x)n^-1+B₃(x)n^-6/5+… And if we suitably choose the parameters in f_n and f_n to make A₁(x) and B₁(x)to assume its minimunm value, then we also, have A₂(x) =B₂(x) but A₃(X) differs form B₃(X). This result shows that while the two estimates are not identical with respect to MSE. each one can be superior to the other in various special cases.     

三矩阵乘积的(T,S,2)-逆的反序律

矩阵A的(T,S,2)-逆是指适合XAX=X,R(X)=T和N(X)=S的矩阵X,以矩阵的秩为工具,本文研究了三矩阵乘积的(T,S,2)-逆的反序律,给出了(ABC)_(T4,S4)⁽²⁾=C_(T3,S3)⁽²⁾B_(T2,S2)⁽²⁾A_(T1,S1)⁽²⁾的充要条件。     

一类非线性混合型方程的Tricomi问题

本文考虑非线性混合型方程 k(x,y)u_xx+u_yy+α(x,y)u_x+β(x,y)u_y+γ(x,y)u-|u|^ρu=f(x,y)的Tricomi 问题.利用能量积分和不动点原理,在很弱的条件下证明了H¹强解的存在性.     

对称凸集上初等对称函数为Schur-凹的充要条件

设x,y∈Rⁿ,x被y所控制记作x(?)y。又w∈Rⁿ,令S_k(x)为第k个初等对称函数。Q_m,n为前n个自然数取m个的严格增序列的集合。对于β∈Q_m,n写w_β=(W_{^β(1),…,WB(m)}∈R^m。本文主要证明了下面的结论:(1)S_k(x)在(?)_w上是Schur-凹的充要条件是(2)S_k(x)≥0,(?)x∈(?)_w的充要条件是S_k(w)≥0且S_k(x)在(?)_w上是Schur-凹的(3)S_k(x)≥0,(?)x∈(?)的充要条件是     

SL(2,R)上一类极大算子的(H∞,s1,L1)型

本文我们引入了函数类B_δ(G//K)={φ∈L¹(G//K)||φ(t)|≤Δ^-1(t)(1+t)^1-δ,δ>0),对f∈L^p(G//K),1≤p≤∞,和极大算子(?),证明了这类算子是(H_∞,s¹,L¹)型的.     

关于多重富氏积分球形和的局部化与收敛问题

本文讨论了多重富氏积分的Riesz球形平均 σ_R^α(f)(x)=∫_|y|≤R(1-|y|²/R²)^αf(y)e^2πix·ydy(x∈Rⁿ),当α<((n-1)/2)时的局部化与收敛性问题。证明了当维数n≥2m-1时,若α>(n-2(m+1))/2,f∈ L_m¹(Rⁿ),则关于α阶的Riesz球形和的局部化定理成立。文中还给出了σ_R^α(f)(x)在一点处收敛的充分条件。 当以α>((n-3)/2)为特殊情形时,对于σ_R^α(f)更一般的φ平均∫Rⁿ φ(εy)f(y)×e^2πix·ydy也得到相应的结果。     

Riesz基,Paley-Wiener类和缓增样条 *

设T ={t_j} j∈Z为实序列 ,使得 {e^it_jξ} j∈Z构成L₂( [-π ,π])的一个Riesz基 .设S₂m(T ,R)∩L₂ (R)是以T ={t_j} j∈Z为非正规节点系的多项式缓增样条函数空间 .证明了S₂m(T ,R)∩L₂ (R)上的Marcinkiewicz Zygmund和Bernstein不等式 .并由此证得渐近关系:E(f,B_{π ,2} ) ₂ =limm_→∞ E(f,S2m(T ,R) ∩L₂ (R) )₂ ,其中B_{π ,2} 表示L₂ (R)中指数≤π的整函数 ,即经典的Paley-Wiener类 .     

关于Hammerstein型非线性积分方程固有值的一点注记

Let Aφ(x)=∫_GK(x,y)f(y,φ(y))dy, where G is a bounded closed domain in Euclidean space, K(x,y) is continuous on G×G, f(x,u) is continuous on G×R, and f(x,0)≡0. Set G_x={x|x∈G,K(x,y)≠0},G_y={y|y∈G,K(x,y)≠0},G₁=G_x∩G_y≠φ.Let K₁(x,y) be the restriction of K(x,y) on G₁×G₁,f₁(x,u)be the restriction of f(x, u) on G₁× R, and A₁φ=∫_G1K₁(x,y)f₁(y,φ₁(y))dy, The main result of this paper is Theorem λ≠0 is an eigenvalue of A, if and only if λ is an eigenvalue of A₁.     

A new upper bound on the cyclic chromatic number

A cyclic coloring of a plane graph is a vertex coloring such that vertices incident with the same face have distinct colors. The minimum number of colors in a cyclic coloring of a graph is its cyclic chromatic number χ^c. Let Δ^* be the maximum face degree of a graph. There exist plane graphs with χ^c = ?3/2 Δ^*?. Ore and Plummer [ 5 ] proved that χ^c ≤ 2, Δ^*, which bound was improved to ?9/5, Δ^*? by Borodin, Sanders, and Zhao [ 1 ], and to ?5/3,Δ^*? by Sanders and Zhao [ 7 ]. We introduce a new parameter k^*, which is the maximum number of vertices that two faces of a graph can have in common, and prove that χ^c ≤ max {Δ^* + 3,k^* + 2, Δ^* + 14, 3, k^* + 6, 18}, and if Δ^* ≥ 4 and k^* ≥ 4, then χ^c ≤ Δ^* + 3,k^* + 2. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory     

Partition relations for uncountable ordinals

Partition relations of the form α→(α,m)², where α is an ordinal andm is a positive integer, are considered. Let κ be a cardinal. The following are proved: If κ is singular and 2^K=K ⁺ then (K⁺)²?((K⁺)²,3)². If κ is a strong limit cardinal, then², iff ((cfκ)²→((cfκ)²,m)². If κ is regular and K²→(K²,3)², then the κ-Souslin hypothesis holds. If K^ω<α+ and cfα=cfκ>ω, then α?(α,3)².     

Asymptotic Properties and Hausdorff Dimensions of Fractional Brownian Sheets

Let B^H = {B^H(t ), t ∈ ℝ^N} be an (N, d)-fractional Brownian sheet with index H = (H₁, . . . , H_N) ∈ (0, 1)^N. The uniform and local asymptotic properties of B^H are proved by using wavelet methods. The Hausdorff and packing dimensions of the range B^H ([0, 1]^N), the graph Gr B^H ([0, 1]^N) and the level set are determined.     

New β-delayed proton decays in the rare-earth region near the proton drip line

The β-delayed proton precursors 125Nd, 128Pm, 129Sm, 137Gd and 139Dy near the proton drip line were produced by the irradiation of 92Mo, 96Ru and 106Cd with an 36Ar beam, and conclusively identified for the first time by using proton-gamma coincidence in combination with a He-jet tape transport system. Their half-lives were determined to be 0.60(15)s,1.0(3)s,0.55(10)s,2.2(2)s and 0.6(2)s, respectively. The measured energy spectra of β-delayed protons and estimated proton branching ratios to the final states in "daughter" nuclei for the precursors 125Nd, 129Sm, 137Gd and 139Dy, as well as the previously reported ones for the precursors 135Gd and 121Ce, were fitted by a statistical model calculation. The ground-state spins and parities of 121Ce, 125Nd, 129Sm, 135Gd, 137Gd and 139Dy were then assigned as 5/2±,5/2±,1/2±(or 3/2+),5/2+,7/2± and 7/2, respectively. The consistency between the experimental spin-parity assignment and the predicted Nilsson diagrams indirectly indicates that the ground states of 121Ce, 125Nd, 129Sm, 135Gd, 137Gd and 139Dy are highly deformed with β2～0.3.     

β-delayed proton decays of81Zr and85Mo

β-delayed proton decays of T_z = 1/2 series nuclei⁸¹Zr and⁸⁵Mo have been studied in detail by using p-γ coincidence measurement. The β-delayed proton spectra populating the first excited states of the daughter nuclei have been obtained. Half-life of⁸¹Zr has been measured tobe5.3s ± 0.5 s and that of⁸⁵Mo 3.2 s ± 0.2 S. By using statistical model calculations and systematic analyses, spins and parities for the ground states of⁸¹Zr and⁸⁵Mo have been tentatively assigned to be 3/2^? and 1/2^?, respectively. Mass excess of⁸¹Zris -58.3 MeV± 0.2 MeV and that of⁸⁵Mo-59.1 MeV ± 0.4 MeV. Combining the measured half-lives with the calculated partial ones yields the branches of β-de-layed proton decay for⁸¹zr and⁸⁵Mo of (1.2 ± 0.2) × 10^-3 and (1.4 ± 0.2) × 10^-3, respectively.     

A Deodhar-type stratification on the double flag variety

We describe a partition of the double flag variety G/B⁺ × G/B^- of a complex semisimple algebraic group G analogous to the Deodhar partition on the flag variety G/B⁺. This partition is a refinement of the stratification into orbits both for B⁺ × B^- and for the diagonal action of G, just as Deodhar's partition refines the orbits of B⁺ and B^-. We give a coordinate system on each stratum, and show that all strata are coisotropic subvarieties. Also, we discuss possible connections to the positive and cluster geometry of G/B⁺ × G/B^-, which would generalize results of Fomin and Zelevinsky on double Bruhat cells and Marsh and Rietsch on double Schubert cells.     

Dielectronic recombination rate coefficients of Cu-like Ta ion

The knowledge of accurate ionization and recombination rates of heavy ions is crucial for the study of X-ray lasers and inertia confine fusion (ICF). The dielectronic recombination rates of Cu-like Ta⁴⁴⁺ (1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s¹) ion through the (3d¹⁰41n’ 1’,n’ = 4, 5) configurations are given. The remarkable difference between the isoelectronic trends of the rate coefficients for dielectronic recombination through 3d¹⁰4141’ and 3d¹⁰4151’ is emphasized.     

On Integrable Delta Functions on the Levi-Civita Field

In this paper, we develop a theory of integrable delta functions on the Levi-Civita field R as well as on R² and R³ with similar properties to the one-dimensional, two-dimensional and three-dimensional Dirac Delta functions and which reduce to them when restricted to points in R, R² and R³, respectively. First we review the recently developed Lebesgue-like measure and integration theory over R, R² and R³. Then we introduce delta functions on R, R² and R³ that are integrable in the context of the aforementioned integration theory; and we study their properties and some applications.     

Nonlocal problems for the equations of Kelvin-Voight fluids and their ɛ-approximations in classes of smooth functions

Existence theorems are proved for the solutions of the first and second initial boundary-value problems for the equations of Kelvin-Voight fluids and for the penalized equations of Kelvin-Voight fluids in the smoothness classes W _∞ ^r (ℝ⁺;W ₂ ^2+k (Ω)), W ₂ ^r (ℝ⁺;W ₂ ^2+k (Ω)) and S ₂ ^r (ℝ⁺;W ₂ ^2+k (Ω)) (r=1,2; k=0,1,2, …) under the condition that the right-hand sides f(x,t) belong to the classes W _∞ ^r-1 (ℝ⁺;W ₂ ^k (Ω)), W ₂ ^r-1 (ℝ⁺;W ₂ ^k (Ω)) and S ₂ ^r-1 (ℝ⁺;W ₂ ^k (Ω)), respectively, and for the solutions of the first and second T-periodic boundary-value problems for the same equations in the smoothness classes W _∞ ^r−1 (ℝ; W ₂ ^2+k (Ω)) and W ₂ ^r−1 (0, T; W ₂ ^2+k (Ω)) (r=1,2, k=0,1,2…) under the condition that f(x,t) are T-periodic and belong to the spaces W _∞ ^r−1 (ℝ⁺; W ₂ ^k (Ω)) and W ₂ ^r−1 (0,T; W ₂ ^k (Ω)), respectively. It is shown that as ɛ→0, the smooth solutions {v^ɛ} of the perturbed initial boundary-value and T-periodic boundary-value problems for the penalized equations of Kelvin-Voight fluids converge to the corresponding smooth solutions (v,p) of the initial boundary-value and T-periodic boundary-value problems for the equations of Kelvin-Voight fluids. Bibliography: 27 titles. Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 230, 1995, pp. 214–242. Translated by T. N. Surkova.     

乘子算子及其交换子在Morrey空间上的有界性

证明了乘子算子(M_p~q(R~n),Lip(β-n/q))的有界性和(M_p~q(R~n),BMO(R~n))的有界性.还得到乘子算子及其交换子在广义Morrey空问Lp,L_(p,φ)(R~n)上的有界性.