混合策略纳什均衡的新教法

理解博弈论中的最优混合策略对本科生而言具有一定困难,而目前教材中对此内容的讲述又过于抽象.提出一个简单而有效地讲授混合策略纳什均衡的方法.首先利用猜硬币游戏引入并介绍混合策略的基本该念.再通过将混合策略加入到支付矩阵中构造拓展支付矩阵,使学生可以清晰地看到采用混合策略的结果,实现从纯策略到混合策略的自然过渡.然后引导学生思考博弈参与者采用混合策略的各种动机,并在拓展支付矩阵中检验其是否达成均衡.最后介绍最优混合策略计算的一般方法,并分析其与参与者行为动机之间的一致性.课堂实践证明,方法可以有效提高学生对混合策略纳什均衡的综合理解,学生不仅能够更好地掌握求解技术,而且能更深入地理解其经济学含义.     

三群体2×2×2非对称演化博弈稳定性分析

针对目前三方演化博弈的稳定性研究不足这一问题,利用复制动态方程构建了一般化的三维动力系统,首先讨论了单群体策略演化趋势,接着根据李雅普诺夫稳定性理论分析了系统的渐进稳定性,并结合单群体策略的演化趋势对系统稳定性作了深入研究。研究表明:严格纯策略纳什均衡是ESS,不严格纯策略纳什均衡是线性策略收敛(自定义概念),所有类型的混合策略纳什均衡均为鞍点,共同划分了ESS的吸引域,并证明了零特征值非ESS定理,以及ESS不共边定理,在此基础上给出了N维双策略系统中ESS的最多个数。最后,设计了六组经典算例,首先结合研究结果分析了算例,接着对算例进行系统仿真,仿真结果与理论分析一致,为演化博弈的进一步研究提供借鉴与启发。     

对学生惩罚越重作弊越少吗?

对学生与监考老师在考试时作弊与不作弊的混合策略进行分析,从博弈论的角度运用最大期望收益与等收益法对混合策略的纳什均衡进行求解.结果显示,加大学生作弊的惩罚会导致老师监考不严,而对监考老师的奖励或惩罚越大,学生作弊的概率越小.因此,加大监考老师的激励是降低学生作弊的有效方法.根据经济学激励理论对学校与监考老师的博弈进行求解,结果既能满足激励相容约束,又能在学校与监考老师之间的序贯博弈中达到纳什均衡,为建立监考老师的激励机制与防止学生作弊提供了理论依据.     

求解随机广义纳什均衡问题的样本均值方法

研究随机广义纳什均衡问题.给出了随机广义纳什均衡问题变分不等式形式的再定式.利用期望残差最小化方法,获得了求解该问题的一种新的模型.并通过拟蒙特卡罗方法给出了该模型的求解方法.     

求解指数效用函数的叉熵方法

本文提出了一种计算指数效用函数的最小叉熵方法.该方法以Buhlmann的经济均衡模型为基础,根据最小叉熵原理得到风险的均衡价格密度,并将这个密度函数应用到Buhlmann的效用函数理论中, 证明了当市场达到均衡状态时的效用函数为指数效用函数.该方法意义明确,形式清晰.     

混合策略中性质和均衡

系统地建立了纯策略和混合策略概念 ,关系及其有关概念 ,严格推导混合策略中的性质 ,给出了Nash均衡存在定理的一种证明 .     

基于博弈论混合策略下的路径选择模型

为了缓解交通拥挤的状况,预测出行者路径选择行为是一项值得研究的工作.在混合策略下,根据出行者之间的博弈关系,定义了混合策略下的得益函数,并引入求解混合策略纳什均衡的一种新方法,即极值法,对出行者的路径选择博弈模型进行了求解,有效弥补了传统划线法的不足,最终得到每个出行者的最优选择,实现了博弈各方的平衡.通过算例,有效地说明了混合策略下出行者最可能做出的路径选择.     

向量值D-E-预不变真拟凸映射研究

提出了一类新的向量值映射-D-E-预不变真拟凸映射,它是E-预不变凸映射(Fulga和Preda,2009)与D-预不变真拟凸映射(彭建文,2003)的真推广.首先,用例子说明E-不变凸集,D-E-预不变真拟凸映射的存在性;然后,讨论D-E-预不变真拟凸映射的性质,并获得D-E-半严格预不变真拟凸映射在向量优化问题中的一个重要应用;最后,对D-E-半严格预不变真拟凸与D-E-预不变真拟凸映射之间的关系做了探究,并举例验证了所得结果.     

基于再保险人分担理赔费用的保险欺诈博弈模型分析

本文首先建立了基于再保险人分担理赔费用的夸大风险损失的索赔欺诈博弈模型，然后分析了保险双方的博弈策略选择及其可能达到的均衡。研究表明，博弈模型存在某种形式的精炼贝叶斯纳什均衡，但如实告知一般不是保单持有人的精炼贝叶斯纳什均衡策略。而且，博弈模型不存在分离均衡，当费用自负率在一定范围内变化时，局中人将交替选用分离策略与合并策略。     

检测水平有限和外部损失分担下的供应链质量控制模型研究

在制造商生产水平和品牌商检测水平共同决定产品质量的供应链系统中,构建了基于品牌商检测水平有限和制造商分担外部损失比例的质量控制模型,得出了不同参数关系下的供应链质量控制博弈的纳什均衡解,刻画了纯战略和混合战略均衡的形成机制,分析了混合策略均衡解与品牌商检测水平和制造商分担外部损失比例这两个参数之间的互动协调策略,并找出了重复博弈下品牌商采取冷酷战略时最优检测概率的影响因素。     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.