Duality theorems for a new class of multitime multiobjective variational problems

In this work, we consider a new class of multitime multiobjective variational problems of minimizing a vector of functionals of curvilinear integral type. Based on the normal efficiency conditions for multitime multiobjective variational problems, we study duals of Mond-Weir type, generalized Mond-Weir-Zalmai type and under some assumptions of (??, b)-quasiinvexity, duality theorems are stated. We give weak duality theorems, proving that the value of the objective function of the primal cannot exceed the value of the dual. Moreover, we study the connection between values of the objective functions of the primal and dual programs, in direct and converse duality theorems. While the results in §1 and §2 are introductory in nature, to the best of our knowledge, the results in §3 are new and they have not been reported in literature.     

ON THE NON-EXISTENCE OF LIMIT CYCLES OF CERTAIN QUADRATIC SYSTEMS

§１．Ｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｘ＝－ｙ＋δｘ＋ｌｘ２＋ｎｙ２＝Ｐ（ｘ，ｙ），ｙ＝ｘ（１＋ａｘ－ｙ）＝Ｑ（ｘ，ｙ），｛（１．１）ｗｅｃａｎｆｉｎｄｉｎ［１］ｔｈｅｆｏｌｏｗｉｎｇ：ＣｏｎｊｅｃｔｕｒｅＩ．Ａｓｓｕｍｅ１ａ＜０，ｎ＞１，ｎ＋ｌ＞０，ｎａ２...     

概率度量空间与映象的不动点定理

概率度量空间的概念首先由Menger[7]提出,以后许多人对这一空间的理论和应用曾进行过某些讨论(见[1-9])。本文的目的是进一步研究这一空间中映象的不动点定理。在本文的§2中,我们得出了一些新型的不动点定理,这些结果改进和加强了引文[2,3,8]中某些主要结果。     

关于“K类”准线性双曲型守恒律组整体解的研究

<正> 关于准线性双曲型守恒律组整体解的研究,其意义是许多人所熟知的.Diperna R.J.在文[1]中,利用Glimm J.格式证明了“K类”守恒律组之具有界变差初值的初值问题存在整体广义解.关于研究这类方程的意义,该文已经说明. 我们知道,对于方程式的情形,曾经用多种方法研究存在性问题,这不是为了改善证明方法,而是不同方法各自有不同实际意义.但是,迄今对于方程组,用Glimm J.格式几乎成了唯一的方法,其他只有对初值用阶梯函数逼近的方法有一些结果.     

Existence and Uniqueness of Limiting Cycle of Equations $\[\dot x = \varphi (y) - F(x),\dot y = - g(x)\]$ and its Existence of Two and only Two Limiting Cycle

In this paper, we consider the existence of limiting cycle of the system of equations $\[\dot x = \varphi (y) - F(x),\dot y = - g(x)\]$(E) its existence and uniqueness, and its existence of two and only two limiting cycle. The theorems of existence and of existence and uniquence include following conditions: 1° All orbits of system (E) rotate round origin and not all orbits rotate round origin; 2° All or some of integral $\[\int_0^{ \pm \infty } {g(x)}dx \]$ and $\[\int_0^{ \pm \infty } {F'(x)} dx\]$ diverge or converge; 3° System (E) has one or two (one of them is saddle point) singular points. These theorems include following results: 1° All orbits of system (E), if not zero, tend to the unique cycle as $\[t \to + \infty \]$. 2° The result allow us to decide the place and the number of cycle etc. In the theorem of existence of two and only two limiting cycle, F(x) and g (x) needn't odd functions; number of zero point of F(jx) may be five or over five; F (x) may ascend or descend repeatedly in certain finite interval. Combining § 2 with § 3, in fact, we can give a result of the existence of n and only n limiting cycle of system (E).     

Levinson定理证明的一些简化

<正> (一)1974年,Levinson N.证明了他的关于Riemann ζ-函数在直线σ=1/2上的零点个数的著名定理:对充分大的T有     

方型锥上第一类Siegel域

<正> 记V为R~n中不包含直线的仿射齐性开凸锥(简称齐性锥),则C~n中点集■(V)={z∈C~n|Im(z)∈V}称为齐性锥V上第一类Siegel域,它仿射齐性.熟知齐性锥V上第一类Siegel域在解析等价下的分类即齐性锥在仿射等价下的分类.这方面已有结果为Vinberg关于仿射齐性自共轭锥的分类. 本文考虑方型锥,即这种齐性锥,它仿射等价于适合条件     

On the Modular Figure and Ford-Spheres

In §1 we study Figure 1 for variable h. In §2 and §3 this is combined with Ford-circles (Figure 2) and the choice h = 0 (Figure 3). In §4 a limit is evaluated. In §5 we treat Figure 5 (“Ford-circles inside the unit-circle”) and a technical application. In §6 contains various modular figures (Figures 7, 8, 9). §7 treats synchronous rotation of Figure 1 and Eoing from R² to R³; the rotating upper half-plane of C corresponds then to the unit-sphere. In §8 a sphere-packing on C is introduced. Finally in §9 a sphere-packing inside the unit-sphere arises.     

非凸气体动力学方程组的黎曼问题

<正> §1 引言标题中的问题,即其中压强p>0、比容v>0、u表速度、总能量E=e(p,v)+u~2/2,内能e(p,v)是正规函数且适合     

关于伽略金方法收敛阶的估计

§1.引言设H是可分的Hilbert空间,内积为(·,·),范数为||·||.v是H的稠密子空间.于V定义另一内积[·,·]和相应的范数|·|,使v关于[·,·]具有Hilbert空间结构。假定v往H的嵌入:v|→H连续,即存在常数a>0,使 ||u||≤a|u|,uv. (1) 设L_1,L_2是由v到H的线性算子,其定义域D_(L_1),D_(L_2)是v的线性稠密子集,且D_(L_1)D_(L_2).令A=L_1+L_2(显然A的定义域D_A=D_(L_ I))。对H,我们考虑算子方程     

算子方程近似解的一些问题

本文§1首先考察抽象算子方程 u=Au,对于孤立解u~*及其邻近的投影解u~h,证明了=Au~h比u~h有更好的精度.然后应用到积分,微分,等方程中去,并得出估计式 §2首先分析非负积分算子,给出了谱半径的单调逼近的方法.然后应用到连续能量的中子迁移方程上,证明了通常的多群逼近的合理性. §3将本征问题的原有解法和结果加以扩充.     

稳定性理論中第一临界情形的微分方程与微分差分方程的等价性問題

<正> §1.問題与方法.在[1]中提出了等价性問題,并对于一般n的情形作了系統的研究.本文是处理在第一临界情形下的微分方程与微分差分方程的等价性問題. 問題是研究微分方程組     

Seminearrings,seminearfields and their semigroup-theoretical background

In this paper we deal with some basic properties of seminearrings (S,+,·), in particular with respect to multiplicative cancellativity (§2) and to seminearfields (§3, §4). All seminearrings of order 2 are listed in §5. In general, we do not assume that (S,+) is associative. Moreover, we present most of our results as consequences of corresponding statements on semigroups (S,·). Clearly, all results apply to semirings and nearrings, particularly to those with associative addition, and some of them will be new also in this context. Dedicated to Professor L. M. Gluskin on his 60th birthday     

Zur Konstruktion komplexer Basen

A method of Stein [17] is generalized to construct in an explicit way complex bases of open holomorphic mappings, defined on normal complex analytic spaces. Using theorems concerning the existence of pushouts, we can sharpen a theorem of Wolffhardt ([22],§4) and generalize the above construction. As a consequence, we can prove for a big class of complex bases b:X→B, that the induced mapping π₁(X)→π₁(B) its surjective. We give a characterisation of locally simple and analytically locally simple analytic equivalence relations.     

Modal Meinongianism for Fictional Objects

Drawing on different suggestions from the literature, we outline a unified metaphysical framework, labeled as Modal Meinongian Metaphysics (MMM), combining Meinongian themes with a non-standard modal ontology. The MMM approach is based on (1) a comprehension principle (CP) for objects in unrestricted, but qualified form, and (2) the employment of an ontology of impossible worlds, besides possible ones. In §§1–2, we introduce the classical Meinongian metaphysics and consider two famous Russellian criticisms, namely (a) the charge of inconsistency and (b) the claim that naïve Meinongianism allows one to prove that anything exists. In §3, we have impossible worlds enter the stage and provide independent justification for their use. In §4, we introduce our revised comprehension principle: our CP has no restriction on the (sets of) properties that can characterize objects, but parameterizes them to worlds, therefore having modality explicitly built into it. In §5, we propose an application of the MMM apparatus to fictional objects and defend the naturalness of our treatment against alternative approaches. Finally, in §6, we consider David Lewis’ notorious objection to impossibilia, and provide a reply to it by resorting to an ersatz account of worlds.     

On the Automorphism Group of a Free Pro-l Meta-abelian Group and an Application to Galois Representations

In § l of this article, we study group-theoretical properties of some automorphism group Ψ^* of the meta-abelian quotient § of a free pro-l group § of rank two, and show that the conjugacy class of some element of order two of Ψ^* is not determined by the action induced on the abelian quotient § of § in the case of § = 2. In § 2 we apply the results to the outer Galois representation § attached to the curve C deleted one point from an elliptic curve E, and give an example that §_c does not factor through the l-adic representation attached to E.     

奇异(k,n-k)多点边值问题的正解

应用不动点指数理论,在与相应线性算子本征值有关的条件下,得到了高阶(k, n-k)多点边值问题(-1)n-kφ(n)(x)=h(x)f(φ(x)),0相似文献   

普否系统、直觉系统、共否系统及其它

<正> 现先把本文所用的符号解释如下.我们用 p,q,r,…等表示原子命题,用 N,C 分別表示联接词“非”及“蕴涵”.在本文所讨论的逻辑系统中只假定出现有这两个联接词(在引证的情形下,偶尔用及其它的联接词,K 表合取,A 表析取,E 表实质等价).联接词 C 适合分离原则如下:     

A new trigonometric method of summation and its application to the degree of approximation

The object of the present investigation is to introduce a new trigonometric method of summation which is both regular and Fourier effective and determine its status with reference to other methods of summation (see §2-§4) and also give an application of this method to determine the degree of approximation in a new Banach space of functions conceived as a generalized Holder metric (see §5).