一种三对角矩阵的特征值及其应用

给出了一种三对角矩阵的特征值和特征向量的算法,利用矩阵方法和对称多项式证明了一些与Lucas数以及第一类Chebyshev多项式有关的三角恒等式.     

一类无穷下三角矩阵的代数性质

修正了 [4,5]中的 Jabotinsky矩阵,得到并证明了一类无穷下三角矩阵T（f）的一些性质,最后,导出了一些与导数相关的反演关系和组合恒等式.     

基于一类Toeplitz矩阵特征值的三角恒等式

给出了一类Toeplitz矩阵特征值的几种解法,利用复数域上矩阵的特征值的性质,建立并证明了一组三角函数恒等式.     

三对角线阵行列式恒等式及应用

本文导出了求三对角线阵行列式的显式表示.这个恒等式可应用于研究三对角线阵的逆矩阵和特征值性质以及求某些正交多项式的显式表示,并能由此导出一类有用的恒等式.     

紧致交换矩阵半群

通过将矩阵同时对角化或同时上三角化的方法,给出有关紧致Abel矩阵半群以及紧致Hermite矩阵半群中矩阵的特征值的一些很好的刻画,证明了由可逆的Hermite矩阵构成的紧致矩阵半群中每个矩阵的特征值都是±1,Hermite矩阵单半群相似于对角矩阵半群,紧致交换矩阵半群的谱半径不超过1,等等.     

从正弦函数的面积定义到矩阵体积

从正弦函数的面积定义出发,结合平行四边形面积的坐标求法以及重要的三角恒等式,进而推演出矩阵体积的概念.并指出矩阵体积在积分变换与向量组相似性方面的应用.     

一类三角恒等式的代数证法

三角恒等式的证明是中学三角教学的一个重要内容.在中学里,对较简单的三角恒等式的证明都是通过三角的恒等变换给出的,但是对于本文(五)内所给出的一系列三角恒等式,如果利用三角恒等变换来证明是比较困难的.本文讨论利用代数的方法来证明这类三角恒等式,不仅简单,而且可以获得同一类的三角恒等式的统一证法.我们不仅要会证明这类三角恒等式,而且还     

特征值问题的预变换方法(I): 杨辉三角阵变换与二阶PDE 特征多项式

本文提出一类求解特征值问题的下三角预变换方法, 目标是通过相似变换后矩阵下三角元素平方和明显减少、且变换后的特征值及其特征向量较易求解, 使变换后的对角线可作为全体特征值很好的一组初值, 其作用如同对于解方程组找到好的预条件子, 加速迭代收敛. 以二阶PDE 数值计算为例,对于以Laplace 方程为代表的特征波向量组及正交多项式组有广泛的应用前景.
杨辉三角是我国古代数学家的一项重要成就. 本文引入杨辉三角矩阵作为预变换子, 给出一般矩阵用杨辉三角矩阵作为左、右预变换子时变为上三角矩阵的充要条件, 给出了元素为行指标二次多项式的两个矩阵类(三对角线阵与五对角线阵) 中特征值何时保持二次多项式的充要条件, 并应用于构造新的二元PDE 正交多项式.     

美英早期三角学教科书中的三角恒等式

本文聚焦三角形中的三角恒等式的系统文献研究,对美英早期三角学教科书进行考察,对其中的三角恒等式进行归类,对三角恒等式的证明方法加以梳理,为课堂教学提供素材和思想启迪.     

特征根全部为整数的整矩阵的判别及其应用

利用西尔维斯特定理以及整矩阵的上三角化引理证明了一个整矩阵的特征根全部为整数的充要条件是该整矩阵可表示为若干个特殊整矩阵的和.应用这个结论可以构造有特定特征值的整矩阵以及判断一个矩阵是否与整矩阵相似.     

On a new trigonometric identity

A new trigonometric identity derived from factorizations and partial fractions is given. This identity is used to evaluate the Poisson integral via Riemann sum and to establish some trigonometric summation identities.     

New mathematical identities with applications to flexure and torsion

We obtain some new trigonometric identities and find the corresponding Chebyshev polynomials identities. We also indicate their applications to certain boundary value problems which arise in Mechanics.     

Identities for trigonometric B-splines with an application to curve design

In this paper we investigate some properties of trigonometric B-splines. We establish a complex integral representation for these functions, which is in certain analogy to the polynomial case, but the proof of which has to be done in a different and more complicated way. Using this integral representation, we can prove some identities concerning the evaluation of a trigonometric B-spline, its derivative and its partial derivative w.r.t. the knots. Finally we show that—in the case of equidistant knots—the trigonometric B-splines of odd order form a partition of a constant, and therefore the corresponding B-spline curve possesses the convex-hull property. This is illustrated by a numerical example.     

Two new trigonometric formulas with applications

We derive two new trigonometric identities and the corresponding Chebyshev identities. We also obtain new Fibonacci and Lucas Identities.     

A note on trigonometric identities

In this note, we study trigonometric identities involving the angles of an arbitrary triangle and we give algorithms for verifying such identities.     

留数定理在三角和恒等式中的一个应用

By evaluating a contour integral with the Cauchy residue theorem, we prove a general summation formula on trigonometric sum, which contains several interesting trigonometric identities as special cases.     

Partial fraction decompositions and trigonometric sum identities

The partial fraction decomposition method is explored to establish several interesting trigonometric function identities, which may have applications to the evaluation of classical multiple hypergeometric series, trigonometric approximation and interpolation.

     

一类无穷积分的计算公式

利用分部积分法和L′Hosp ita l法则得到了无穷积分∞∫0sin(βx)xncos(bx)dx(其中正整数n 1,实数β≠0,b 0)的一般计算公式,并且作为副产品得到了三个组合恒等式.     

Limits of elliptic hypergeometric integrals

In Ann. Math., to appear, 2008, the author proved a number of multivariate elliptic hypergeometric integrals. The purpose of the present note is to explore more carefully the various limiting cases (hyperbolic, trigonometric, rational, and classical) that exist. In particular, we show (using some new estimates of generalized gamma functions) that the hyperbolic integrals (previously treated as purely formal limits) are indeed limiting cases. We also obtain a number of new trigonometric (q-hypergeometric) integral identities as limits from the elliptic level. The author was supported in part by NSF Grant No. DMS-0401387.     

Proof of a Conjecture of 1881 on Permanents

The conjecture made in 1881 by R. F. Scott on permanents is proved. Two new trigonometric identities are also stated and proved.