关于运输问题最优解的进一步讨论

首先给出了运输问题最优解的相关概念,将最优解扩展到广义范畴,提出狭义多重最优解和广义多重最优解的概念及其区别.然后给出了惟一最优解、多重最优解、广义有限多重最优解、广义无限多重最优解的判定定理及其证明过程.最后推导出了狭义有限多重最优解个数下限和广义有限多重最优解个数上限的计算公式,并举例验证了结论的正确性.     

Benjamin-Ono方程的广义解

讨论了Benjamin-Ono方程在Colombeau意义下的广义解的存在性，唯一性及在经典解存在的情况下与经典解的关系．     

一非线性双曲型方程解的爆破

本文应用压缩映射原理证明一非线性双曲型方程的初边值问题存在唯一局部广义解，并给出此问题的广义解爆破的充分条件。     

2+1维广义浅水波方程的类孤子解与周期解

该文基于一个Riccati方程组，提出了一个新的广义投影Ric cati展开法，该方法直接简单并能构造非线性微分方程更多的新的解析解。利用该算法研究了(2+1)维广义浅水波方程，并求得了许多新的精确解，包括类孤子解和周期解。该算法也能应用到其它非线性微分方程中。     

多维非定常中子迁移方程Galerkin有限元法近似解的收敛性和广义解的存在性

使用Galerkin有限元法研究了多维非定常中子迁移方程，证明了Galerkin有限元法近似解的收敛性和广义解的存在性．     

离散广义系统的平稳振荡

为了研究离散广义系统的平稳振荡，本文利用广义Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ函数方法，给出了一个ｍ周期解存在的充要条件，得出了离散广义系统的周期解的存在性、唯一性、稳定性的有关定理，进而研究具有某种分解的复杂离散广义系统的平稳振荡问题，方法简单易行．     

一类非线性双曲偶合方程组广义解的存在性

本文考虑了具有形式ｎ的弱偶合双曲守恒方程组广义解的存在性问题．极大值原理导出了粘性解Ｌ∞模先验估计，关于单个守恒律简化的补偿列紧方法给出了粘性解的收敛性，即广义解的存在性．     

矩阵方程AX=B的中心对称定秩解及其最佳逼近

本文研究了矩阵方程AX=B的中心对称解.利用矩阵对的广义奇异值分解和广义逆矩阵,获得了该方程有中心对称解的充要条件以及有解时,最大秩解、最小秩解的一般表达式,并讨论了中心对称最小秩解集合中与给定矩阵的最佳逼近解.     

广义特征值反问题AX＝BXA的分块中心对称解及其最佳逼近

证明了广义特征值反问题AX＝BXA的分块中心对称解恒存在，给出了其解的一般表达式，给出了解集合中与给定矩阵的最佳逼近解的表达式以及求解最佳逼近解的一个数值算法。     

广义WBK型耗散方程的衰减振荡解及其误差估计

对广义WBK型耗散方程作了定性分析,研究了方程行波解的性态与耗散系数r之间的关系.并利用假设待定法,求出了广义WBK型耗散方程的衰减振荡解的近似解.最后,证明了用方法得到的广义WBK型耗散方程衰减振荡解的近似解与其精确解间的误差是以指数形式速降的无穷小量.     

离子声波方程的初值问题

本文讨论由Ott E.等建立的机械模型,并给出了该模型初值问题存在整体性弱解的证明。     

用初等行变换求线性矩阵方程的通解

本文通过建立通解矩阵的概念 ,给出了用初等行变换求线性矩阵方程 Am× n Xn× s=Bm× s的通解的方法 .     

Oscillation of neutral delay difference equations of second order with positive and negative coefficients

This paper is concerned with a class of neutral difference equations of second order with positive and negative coefficients of the forms

Multiple periodic solutions for system of first-order differential equation

Sufficient conditions have been obtained for the existence of at least two non-negative periodic solutions to a system of first-order nonlinear functional differential equations. Applications to some ecological models are given.     

The solutions to some operator equations with corresponding operators not necessarily having closed ranges

In this paper, we study the solvability of the operator equations in the general setting of infinite-dimensional Hilbert space with corresponding operators no necessarily having closed range. We get the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existences of the solutions and obtain formulae in each case for the general selfadjoint, positive and real positive solutions to these operator systems.     

Bifurcations and exact traveling wave solutions of the equivalent complex short-pulse equations

In this paper, we study the traveling wave solutions for a complex short-pulse equation of both focusing and defocusing types, which governs the propagation of ultrashort pulses in nonlinear optical fibers. It can be viewed as an analog of the nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation in the ultrashort-pulse regime. The corresponding traveling wave systems of the equivalent complex short-pulse equations are two singular planar dynamical systems with four singular straight lines. By using the method of dynamical systems, bifurcation diagrams and explicit exact parametric representations of the solutions are given, including solitary wave solution, periodic wave solution, peakon solution, periodic peakon solution and compacton solution under different parameter conditions.     

The existence and nonexistence of entire positive solutions of semilinear elliptic systems with gradient term

We show the existence and nonexistence of entire positive solutions for semilinear elliptic system with gradient term Δu+|∇u|=p(|x|)f(u,v), Δv+|∇v|=q(|x|)g(u,v) on RN, N?3, provided that nonlinearities f and g are positive and continuous, the potentials p and q are continuous, c-positive and satisfy appropriate growth conditions at infinity. We find that entire large positive solutions fail to exist if f and g are sublinear and p and q have fast decay at infinity, while if f and g satisfy some growth conditions at infinity, and p, q are of slow decay or fast decay at infinity, then the system has infinitely many entire solutions, which are large or bounded.     

BIFURCATIONS OF TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS TO A COUPLED NONLINEAR WAVE SYSTEM

Employ theory of bifurcations of dynamical systems to a system of coupled nonlin-ear equations, the existence of solitary wave solutions, kink wave solutions, anti-kink wave solutions and periodic wave solutions is obtained. Under different parametric conditions, various suffcient conditions to guarantee the existence of the above so-lutions are given. Some exact explicit parametric representations of travelling wave solutions are derived.