A-调和方程很弱解的比较原理

应用McShane扩张定理证明了A-调和方程很弱解的比较原理.这个结果可以看作经典弱解比较原理的一个扩展.     

非线性微分方程的新φ_0-稳定性概念和稳定性准则

给出了一个新τ-φ_0-稳定性概念并建立了比较原理.通过使用锥值Lyapunov函数和新的比较原理,得到了稳定性准则.     

集合关于脉冲微分系统的稳定性

利用分段连续的李雅普诺夫函数及比较原理,通过建立比较原理,把集合对脉冲微分系统稳定性的判定化成集合对脉冲微分方程稳定性的判定.     

三物种竞争-扩散系统双稳行波解的波速符号

在双稳竞争-扩散模型中,由于行波解的波速符号可以预测哪些物种更具有优势并最终占据整个栖息地,因此研究行波解的波速符号具有重要的生物学意义.首先将三物种种群Lotka-Volterra竞争-扩散系统转化为合作系统.然后运用比较原理得到双稳波速与波廓方程特定上下解波速的比较原理.最后根据比较原理以及构造合适的上下解,得到一些判断双稳行波解波速符号的充分条件.这些结果能够更好地预测和控制生物种群的竞争结果.     

双稳时滞系统波前解的全局指数稳定性

研究了双稳时滞系统波前解的全局指数稳定性.在拟单调条件下,首先利用抽象泛函微分方程理论建立了R上时滞反应扩散系统解的存在性和比较原理,然后运用基于比较原理的挤压技术证明该系统的双稳波是全局指数稳定的.     

两类稳定性定理的改进

本文研究两类稳定性定理.对LaSalle不变原理做更加合理的改进.研究了Lyapunov直接法,得到了改进的比较原理,并加以证明,最后应用到实例中.     

带干扰的两类不同风险模型的比较

本文比较了带干扰的两类不同风险模型.首先研究了在不同保费计算原理下各风险业务的相关性是如何影响保费率计算的,进而通过鞅方法推导出两类模型破产概率的Lundberg指数和Lundberg不等式,最后比较了在不同保费计算原理下两类模型的Lundberg指数的性质.     

妙用抽屉原理证明不等式

我们知道,3个苹果放在2个抽屉里,必然有一个抽屉里有2个苹果.这是一个简单的事实,人们称其为抽屉原理.妙用抽屉原理,证明某些不等式,能起到比较神奇的效果.本文给出几个例子.     

非线性力学中的比较原理与应用

本文研究一类无限维非线性力学系统,即具有有限时间滞后的泛函微分方程描述的系统.建立了一类ЛРЧ型比较原理,并将其应用于时间滞后系统的平均原理及其在两种度量下的实用稳定性问题.     

一类半线性抛物型方程组解的爆破速率估计

考虑一类带有齐次Dirichlet边界条件且反应项分别为指数形式和幂函数形式的半线性抛物型方程组,利用比较原理得到了方程解爆破的充分条件,由数学分析原理和最大值原理得到了爆破解的爆破速率估计.     

解决矛盾问题的可拓模型与可拓知识的研究

可拓学是解决矛盾问题的学科,在可拓学的可拓模型原型的基础上,明确了计算机解决矛盾问题的可拓模型,它包括三部分:关联函数、可拓知识和推理算法,其中关联函数和可拓知识对不同的问题需要利用不同的原理,且它们是逐步变化的.在可拓知识中,关联函数的可拓变换需要通过计算证明其值是逐步增加的.这样,矛盾问题在计算机中才能得到解决.本文通过多个实例来说明解决矛盾问题的可拓模型及可拓知识的建立和实现.     

The Ideal Extension and Congruence Extension Properties for Compact Semigroups

The aim of this paper is to study the congruence extension property and the ideal extension property for compact semigroups. We present a characterization of compact semigroups with the ideal extension property and prove that each compact semigroup with the congruence extension property also has the ideal extension property.     

Approximate extension property of mappings

The extension problem is to determine the extendability of a mapping defined on a closed subset of a space into a nice space such as a CW complex over the whole space. In this paper, we consider the extension problem when the codomains are general spaces. We take a shape theoretic approach to generalize the extension theory so that the codomains are allowed to be general spaces. We extend the notion of extension type which has been defined for the class of CW complexes and introduce the notion of approximate extension type which is defined for general spaces. We define approximate extension dimension analogously to extension dimension, replacing the class of CW complexes by the class of finitistic separable metrizable spaces. For every metrizable space X, we show the existence of approximate extension dimension of X.     

Performance evaluation of university extension providers: A frontier approach for ordered response data

A frontier model is used to evaluate the performance of extension service providers in the US land grant university system when providing assistance to organic producers. Performance efficiency indicates the effectiveness of extension agents in achieving the highest evaluations from their clientele conditioned on the farm level characteristics and environmental resources and constraints of the organic farmers. Mean performance efficiency of the extension agents is above 0.69 for entire sample with top performing extension service experts outperforming the average providers by about 44%. Performance efficiency, or advisory outcomes that are below the best that extension could provide, are not significantly reduced when extension agents deal with difficult evaluation situations.     

基于可拓集的可拓分类知识获取研究

以可拓集理论为依据,给出基于可拓变换的可拓分类知识的定义,并在信息元集和评价信息元集的基础上,探讨可拓分类知识的获取方法,包括质变域知识的获取、量变域知识的获取和有关拓界的知识的获取.这是可拓数据挖掘的主要内容之一,为从数据库中获取变化的分类知识提供了新的思路.     

环的左自由正规化扩张和拟Excellent扩张

本文引进了环的左自由正规化扩张和拟Ｅｘｃｅｌｅｎｔ扩张，并将环的Ｅｘｃｅｌｅｎｔ扩张的一些性质推广到了左自由正规化扩张和拟Ｅｘｃｅｌｅｎｔ扩张，主要讨论了几乎Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ性，正则性，凝聚性和半遗传性．     

On the Extension of Seminormal Functors to the Category of Tychonoff Spaces

Chigogidze proposed a construction of extending a normal functor from the category Comp to the category Tych. We can apply his scheme to seminormal functors and study the properties of the original functor which are preserved under extension. We introduce the concept of functor having an invariant extension from Comp to Tych because the very existence of this invariance plays a key role in the preservation of the properties of a seminormal functor in its extension. It is proved that the superextension functor λ has an invariant extension. We check that if a seminormal functor has an invariant extension then its extension preserves a point, the empty set, intersection and is a monomorphic functor. If this functor has finite degree then its extension is continuous and hence a seminormal functor in Tych. If the functor is of infinite degree then continuity may be lost. Namely, we show that the extension of λ for Tych is not continuous.     

On maximal immediate extensions of valued fields

We study the maximal immediate extensions of valued fields whose residue fields are perfect and whose value groups are divisible by the residue characteristic if it is positive. In the case where there is such an extension which has finite transcendence degree we derive strong properties of the field and the extension and show that the maximal immediate extension is unique up to isomorphism, although these fields need not be Kaplansky fields. If the maximal immediate extension is an algebraic extension, we show that it is equal to the perfect hull and the completion of the field.     

素GPI-环广义形心扩张的本原性

类似于中心扩张,本文引入了广义形心扩张的概念,且研究了广义形心扩张的本原性。     

On negative eigenvalues of selfadjoint eztensions of band matrices

The method of one-step extension is used here to analyse the number of negative eigenvalues of an extension of a selfadjoint band matrix in terms of the entries in the band matrix and the nature of the extension. Applications art; given to selfadjoint Toeplitz matrices and to the problem of determining the size of the singular values of an extension of a lower-triangular matrix.