有限变形弹性杆中的几何非线性波

利用有限变形理论的Lagrange描述,借助非保守系统的Hamilton型变分原理,导出了描述弹性杆中几何非线性波的波动方程．为了使非线性波动方程有稳定的行波解,计及了粘性效应引入的耗散和横向惯性效应导致的几何弥散．运用多重尺度法将非线性波动方程简化为KdV-Bergers方程,这个方程在相平面上对应着异宿鞍-焦轨道,其解为振荡孤波解．如果略去粘性效应或横向惯性,方程将分别退化为KdV方程或Bergers方程,由此得到孤波解或冲击波解,它们在相平面上对应着同宿轨道或异宿轨道．     

有限变形弹性圆杆中的孤波

在同时引入横向惯性和横向剪切应变的情况下,导出了有限变形弹性圆杆的非线性纵向波动方程,方程中包含了二次和三次的非线性项以及由横向剪切与横向惯性导致的两种几何弥散效应．借助Mathematica软件,利用双曲正割函数的有限展开法,对该方程和对应的截断的非线性方程进行求解,得到了非线性波动方程的孤波解,同时给出了这些解存在的必要条件．     

粘弹性阻尼对弹性杆内MKdV应变孤波运动的影响

本文用连续谱的微扰论方法,详细地研究了非线性弹性杆内MKdV纵向应变孤波在粘弹性阻尼作用下的演变行为,并将其结果与KdV应变孤波的演变行为进行了比较。     

孤波在非线性弹性杆中的传播

本文利用逆散射方法,对非线性弹性杆中的应变孤波[1],[2]进行了详细分析,闸明了孤波特性及其对固体结构的影响,并给出了某些定量的结果.     

有限变形弹性杆中三种非线性弥散波

在一维弹性细杆拉压、扭转和弯曲波的经典线性理论基础上,分别计入有限变形和弥散效应,借助Hamilton变分原理,由统一的方法导出了3种非线性弥散波的演化方程．对3种演化方程进行了定性分析．结果表明,这些方程在相平面上存在同宿轨道或异宿轨道,分别相应于孤波解或冲击波解．根据齐次平衡原理,用Jacobi椭圆函数展开对这些演化方程进行了求解,在一定的条件下它们均可能存在孤立波解或冲击波解,这与方程的定性分析完全一致．     

求解非线性方程的双函数法

基于齐次平衡法和李志斌的tanh函数法,得到简单有效的求解非线性发展方程的双函数法,这种方法利用非线性发展方程孤立波的局部性特点,把非线性方程的孤波解表示为函数f和g的多项式,并用这种方法求出了非线性波理论中的基本模型KdV方程的多组孤波解。     

带导数项的奇摄动非线性 Schrodinger方程孤波解的存在性及其集中性质

利用Lyapunov-Schmidt方法证明了带有一阶导数项和(V)α势函数的非线性Schrodinger方程半经典孤波解的存在性及其集中性质. 具体地讲,当相当于Planck常数的奇摄动参数趋于零时,证明了该非线性Schrodinger方程的孤波解存在并且这些解在其势函数的非退化临界点处集中. 研究的是椭圆型方程的奇摄动问题,方程带有一阶导数项是本文特征之一.     

非线性弹性杆波动方程的摄动分析

针对计入横向惯性效应后的非线性弹性杆纵向波动方程进行了分析．在小振幅、长波长的一般情况下,根据远方场简单波理论,采用约化摄动法,得到了NLS方程,并讨论了存在NLS孤子的条件．     

大气中颮线形成的非线性过程与KDV方程

本文从两层f平面的原始方程出发,在基本气流存在切变的情况下,得到了描写孤重力内波的KDV方程.文中指出大气低空急流上出现的飑线,是这种孤重力内波非线性演变所形成.在一定的基本气流分布情况下,计算了稳定孤波的相互作用和不稳定孤波发展,所得结果与大气低空急流上观测到事实是相当一致的.这样,飑线形成的非线性过程,低空急流中非地转现象和暴雨的发生诸方面,都能得到了内在的统一解释.     

一类非线性弹性杆波动方程的求解

对计入横向惯性效应后的非线性弹性杆纵向波动方程进行了分析,得到了一类非线性波动方程,并用完全近似方法求出了该方程的近似解析解．     

A series of new exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations

With the aid of computer symbolic computation system Maple, the generalized auxiliary equation method is first applied to two nonlinear evolution equations, namely, the nonlinear elastic rod equation and (2 + 1)‐dimensional Boiti‐Leon‐Pempinelli equation. As a results, some new types of exact traveling wave solutions are obtained which include bell and kink profile solitary wave solutions, and triangular periodic wave solutions and singular solutions. The method is straightforward and concise, and it can also be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 2010     

A Method for Constructing Traveling Wave Solutions to Nonlinear Evolution Equations

In this paper, an analytical method is proposed to construct explicitly exact and approximate solutions for nonlinear evolution equations. By using this method, some new traveling wave solutions of the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation and the Benny equation are obtained explicitly. These solutions include solitary wave solutions, singular traveling wave solutions and periodical wave solutions. These results indicate that in some cases our analytical approach is an effective method to obtain traveling solitary wave solutions of various nonlinear evolution equations. It can also be applied to some related nonlinear dynamical systems.     

On the blow-up of solutions of a periodic nonlinear dispersive wave equation in compressible elastic rods

The local well-posedness for a periodic nonlinear dispersive wave equation in compressible elastic rods is established. Blow-up of solutions in finite time is obtained, provided their initial data satisfy certain conditions.     

New compacton-like and solitary patterns-like solutions to nonlinear wave equations with linear dispersion terms

It has been shown that many fully nonlinear wave equations with nonlinear dispersion terms possess compacton solutions and solitary patterns solutions. In this paper, with the aid of Maple, the mKdV equation, the equation with a source term, the five order KdV-like equation and the KdV–mKdV equation are investigated using some new, generalized transformations. As a consequence, it is shown that these equations with linear dispersion terms admit new compacton-like solutions and solitary patterns-like solutions. These transformations can be also extended to other nonlinear wave equations with nonlinear dispersion terms to seek new compacton-like solutions and solitary patterns-like solutions.     

Exact solutions of nonlinear generalizations of the wave equation

Exact solutions of nonlinear generalizations of the wave equation are constructed. In some cases these solutions are solitary waves or solitions. Thus, by explicit construction solitons or solitary waves are shown to exist in dispersionless systems. In contrast to previous solitary wave solutions, these solutions are limiting cases of solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations with dispersion.     

基于吴方法的孤波自动求解软件包及其应用

基于非线性代数方程组的吴特征列方法,在计算机代数系统Maple上实现了非线性微分方程孤波解的自动求解,编制了一个小型实用的软件包。作为应用,考虑了一个一般的五阶模型方程,利用该软件包获得了此方程新的孤波解以及孤子解存在的条件。     

Exact solitary wave solutions of nonlinear wave equations

The hyperbolic function method for nonlinear wave equations is presented. In support of a computer algebra system, many exact solitary wave solutions of a class of nonlinear wave equations are obtained via the method. The method is based on the fact that the solitary wave solutions are essentially of a localized nature. Writing the solitary wave solutions of a nonlinear wave equation as the polynomials of hyperbolic functions, the nonlinear wave equation can be changed into a nonlinear system of algebraic equations. The system can be solved via Wu Elimination or Gr?bner base method. The exact solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear wave equation are obtained including many new exact solitary wave solutions.     

Coupling Bäcklund trasnsformation of Riccati equation and division theorem method for traveling wave solutions of some class of NLPDEs

In this paper, a effective method for searching infinite sequence periodic and solitary wave solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs) is proposed. A simple transformation technique and division theorem are used to reduce some class of NLPDEs to the Riccati equation, and then the infinite sequence periodic and solitary wave solutions of some class of NLPDEs are constructed by using Bäcklund transformation of Riccati equation and nonlinear superposition principle. As illustrative examples, we obtain the infinite sequence travelling-wave solutions of the three special equations, respectively.