"有关代数微分方程的Gackstatter和Laine的猜测"的补充

§ 1.　Introduction　　Inthispaperwewillconsidertheproblemoftheformofalgebraicdifferentialequationwithadmissiblemeromorphicsolution[Ω1 (z ,w) /Ω2 (z ,w) ] m =∑nj=0aj(z)wj,(1 )whereΩ1 (z,w) =∑(i)a(i) (z)wi0 (w′) i1… (w(n) ) in,Ω2 (z,w) =∑( j)b( j) (z)wj0 (w′) j1… (w(n) ) jn,(i) ,(j)arefiniteindexsets,{ai(z) } ,{a(i) (z) }and {a(i) (z) }aremeromorphicfunctions,T(r,a(i) ) =o(T(r,w) ) ,T(r,ai) =o(T(r ,w) ) ,T(r,b(j) ) =o(T(r ,w) ) .Letw(z)beameromorphicsolutionof (1 ) .Ifw(z)satisfies…     

R~d中无界子集的离散填充指标(I)(英文)

本文定义了 Rd 中无界集合上的几种离散填充指标 ,并得到了若干性质 .特别地 ,对任意给定的非空集合 A Rd 和任意正整数 m,dim( m )P (A) =d* im( m )P (A) =d～ im( m )P (A) =d～ im( m )P ((A) ) =dim( m )P ((A) ) =dim( 2 )P ((A) ) .     

微分方程f″ e~(az)f′ Q(z)f=F(z)的复振荡

该文研究了线性微分方程f″ eazf′ Q( z) f=F( z)的复振荡问题,其中Q( z)、F( z) ( 0 )是整函数,且σ( Q) =1 ,σ( F) < ∞,Q( z) =h( z) ebz,h( z)是多项式,b≠- 1是复常数,那么上述线性微分方程的所有解f( z)满足λ( f) =λ( f) =σ( f) =∞,　λ2 ( f) =λ2 ( f) =σ2 ( f) =1 .至多除去两个例外复数a及一个可能的有穷级例外解f0 ( z) .     

积分中值定理中间点比较及有关平均不等式

中值定理中间点是区间端点的平均.设f (x)、g(x)在同一区间[a,b]内严格单调并可积,p(x)、q(x)恒正可积,按积分中值定理各有唯一的中间点ξf ,p(a,b)和ξg,q(a,b) .当f递增(减)且f (g- 1)凸(凹)时,有ξg,p(a,b) <ξf,p(a,b) ;当p(x)q(x) 递增(减)且q(x) ∫bap(x) dx >( <) 0时,有ξf,q(a,b) <ξf ,p(a,b) .由此可证明和发现一系列有关平均的不等式.     

非线性中立型时滞方程解的全局渐近稳定性和振动性

本文研究非线性中立型时滞微分方程N( t) =N( t) [a( t) -b( t) N ( t-τ) -c( t) N( t-σ) -d( t) N ( t) ],t≥ t0 ,( E)其中τ,σ∈ [0 ,∞ ) ,a( t) ,b( t) ,d( t)∈ C1( [t0 ,∞ ) ,R+) ,c( t)∈ C( [t0 ,∞ ) ,k) ,得到方程 ( E)的正解关于正常数平衡点全局渐近稳定和振动的充分条件 .本文所用方法与其他文献不同 ,所得结果发展了一些文献的结果 ,其中定理 ( 2 .3)回答了由 Y.Kuang and A.Feldstein所提出的一个公开问题 .     

带有阻尼项的偏泛函微分方程解的振动性

本文研究带有阻尼项的双曲型时滞偏微分方程 2 t2 u(x,t) +m(t) u t=a(t)△ u(x,t) +b(t)△ u(x,ρ(t) ) -q(t) f (u(x,σ(t) ) ,(x,t)∈ G≡Ω× R+ (1 )其中 ,R+=[0 ,+∞ ) ,Ω是一个具有逐段光滑边界的有界区域 .利用平均法和微分不等式方法得到方程 (1 )的若干新的振动准则 .     

关于图的L(3,2,1)-标号问题

图 G的 L (2 ,1) -标号是一个从顶点集 V(G)到非负整数集的函数 f (x) ,使得若 d(x,y) =1,则 | f (x)- f (y) |≥ 2 :若 d(x ,y) =2 ,则 | f (x) - f (y) |≥ 1.图 G的 L (2 ,1) -标号数λ(G)是使得 G有 max{ f (v) :v∈ V(G) } =k的 L(2 ,1) -标号中的最小数 k.本文将 L(2 ,1) -标号问题推广到更一般的情形即 L(3,2 ,1) -标号问题 ,并得出了细分图、Descartes图的 λ3 (G)的上界 .     

q-差分内积中的小q-Jacobi-Sobolev多项式

本文讨论了关于以下内积的正交多项式 :〈p(x) ,r(x)〉( u0 ,u(α,β) ) =∑∞k=0p(qk) r(qk) (qk-c) ak(b) k(q) k +λ∑∞k=0(Dqp) (qk) (Dqr) (qk) (aq) k(bq) k(q) k给出了它的一些代数性质以及和小 q-Jacobi多项式的关系 ,得到了在 C\([0 ,1 ]∪ H )的紧子集上Qn(x)P(α- 1,β- 1)n (x) n和 Pn(x)P(α- 1,β- 1)n (x) n的相对渐近性质 .其中 Qn(x)是 n次的小 q -Jacobi-Sobolev正交多项式 ,P(α- 1,β- 1)n (x)和 Pn(x)分别是关于线性泛函 u(α- 1,β- 1)和 u0 的首一的 n次正交多项式 .     

K(o)the-Bochner空间的凸性

本文利用K(o)the函数空间的性质以及K(o)the函数空间与K(o)the-Bochner空间的关系,讨论了K(o)the-Bochner空间E(X)的凸性,主要结果如下:(a)给出E(X)的端点的充分条件,得到了E(X)严格凸的判据,相应地推广了Lp(μ,X)以及LΦ(X)的结果;(b)讨论了E(X)的弱局部一致凸和局部完全k-凸;(c)刻画了E(X)的强凸,给出了E(X)强凸的充要条件.     

亚纯函数的差分多项式

假设函数f(z)是亚纯函数,H(z,f)是关于f(z)的差分多项式,s(z)是关于f(z)的小函数,考察了差分多项式f(z)~nH(z,f)-s(z)的零点分布问题.首先得到了差分多项式f(z)~nH(z,f)-s(z)的零点计数函数和函数f(z)的特征函数以及极点计数函数之间的一些不等式估计,再根据这些不等式,建立了Hayman关于亚纯函数的一个经典结果的差分模拟.     

SUPER (SUB)-MIL AND UNIFORM INTEGRABILITY

In this paper, the following results have been proved: (i) If ( Xn,Fn ) is a uniformly integrable super(sub)-Mil, then (X.) lower (upper)-semiconverges (a. s. ) to an integrable random variable; (ii) If (Xn,Fn) is a uniformly integrable adapted sequence, then that (Xn) lower(upper)-semiconverges (a. s. ) is equivalent to that (Xn,Fn)is a super(sub)-Mil; and (iii) If (Xn,Fn) is a super(sub)-Mil of class (c-)((c+)), then (Xn) is lower(upper)-semiconvergent (a. s, ).     

Toader型平均与几种经典平均的确界

给出了最佳参数α_1,α_2,α_3,β_1,β_2,β_3∈R,使得双向不等式α_1Q(a,b)+(1-α_1)G(a,b)0且a≠b成立.其中A(a,b)=(a+b)/2,H(a,b)=2ab/(a+b),G(a,b)=(ab)~(1/2),Q(a,b)=((a~2+b~2)/2)~(1/2),C(a,b)=(a~2+b~2)/(a+b),T(a,b)=2/π∫_0~(π/2)(a~2cos~2t+b~2sin~2)~(1/2)tdt分别是两个正数a和b的算术平均,调和平均,几何平均,二次平均,反调和平均和Toader平均.     

关于图的L(3,2,1)-标号问题

图G的L( 2 ,1 )标号是一个从顶点集V(G)到非负整数集的函数f(x) .使得若d(x ,y) =1 .则｜f(x) -f(y) ｜≥ 2 ;若d(x ,y) =2 ,则｜f(x) -f(y)｜≥ 1 .图G的L( 2 ,1 )标号数λ(G)是使得G有max{f(v) ∶v∈V(G) }=k的L( 2 ,1 )标号中的最小数k .本文将L( 2 ,1 ) 标号问题推广到更一般的情形即L( 3,2 ,1 ) 标号问题 .我们首先定义了图G的顶点 3 着色及图的 3 色数 χ3 (G)等有关概念 ,并推导出 3 色数 χ3 (G)的上界 ;然后根据 χ3 (G)与λ3 (G)的关系 ,得出了对一般图G ,有λ3 (G) ≤ 3maxH Gδ(H) (Δ2 -Δ 1 )这一一般关系式 ;最后证明了对一般平面图G ,有λ3 (G)≤ 1 5(Δ2 -Δ 1 ) ,并得出了其它几类平面图的λ3 (G)的上界 .     

一类奇异半线性热方程初值问题解 的唯一性结果

设ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）,ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）为初值问题在带形域ＳＴ＝（０,Ｔ）×Ｒｎ内的两个非负经曲解,ｆ（ｘ）连续有界非负的实函数,则有如下的结果：（１）若ｆ（ｘ）不恒为零,则在ＳＴ中ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）;（２）若γ＞１,则在ＳＴ中ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）ｕ（ｔ,ｘ）;（３）若０＞γ＞１,ｆ（ｘ）０,则问题（１．１）,（１．２）的解不唯一且它的所有非平凡解的集合为ｕ（ｔ,ｓ）＝这里ｓ≥０是参数,其中记号（γ）＋＝ｍａｘ｛γ,０｝．     

关于几类图的L(2,1)标号问题

图G的L( 2 ,1 )标号是一个从顶点集V(G)到非负整数集的函数f(x) ,使得若d(x ,y) =1 ,则｜f(x) -f(y) ｜≥ 2 ;若d(x ,y) =2 ,则｜f(x) -f(y) ｜≥ 1 .图G的L( 2 ,1 ) 标号数λ(G)是使得G有max{f(v) ∶v∈V(G) }=k的L( 2 ,1 )标号中的最小数k .Griggs和Yeh猜想对最大度为Δ的一般图G ,有λ(G) ≤Δ2 .本文给出了Kneser图 ,Mycieklski图 ,Descartes图 ,Halin图的λ值的上界 ,并证明了上述猜想对以上几类图成立     

ORDER PROPERTIES AND CONSTRUCTION OF SYMPLECTIC RUNGE-KUTTA METHODS

1. IntroductionFOr a given s stage Runge-Kutta methodwith A = [ail], p = [pl, PZt... 5 P.]T and ac = [afl, ry23... ) %]T / 0, we introduce thefollowing simplifying conditions as in Butcher [1]and make the notational convensionwhere 1 5 m? pi(x), i ~ 1, 2, 3,' ? are arbitrarily given i--th polynomials with the property that pi(0) = 0,Note that B(P), C(P) and D(P) are equivalent to BI,. = 0, CI,P = 0 and DI,. = 0respectively. We shall always denote BI,., CI,., DI,. and VI,. by B, …     

双圈图的零度与其匹配数之间的关系

Let G be a graph with n(G) vertices and m(G) be its matching number.The nullity of G,denoted by η(G),is the multiplicity of the eigenvalue zero of adjacency matrix of G.It is well known that if G is a tree,then η(G) = n(G)-2m(G).Guo et al.[Jiming GUO,Weigen YAN,Yeongnan YEH.On the nullity and the matching number of unicyclic graphs.Linear Alg.Appl.,2009,431:1293 1301]proved that if G is a unicyclic graph,then η(G)equals n(G)-2m(G)-1,n(G)-2m(G),or n(G)-2m(G) +2.In this paper,we prove that if G is a bicyclic graph,then η(G) equals n(G)-2m(G),n(G)-2m(G)±1,n(G)-2m(G)±2or n(G)-2m(G) + 4.We also give a characterization of these six types of bicyclic graphs corresponding to each nullity.     

树的L(3,2,1)-标号问题

An L(3,2,1)-labeling of a graph G is a function f from the vertex set V(G) to the set of all non-negative integers(labels) such that |f(u)-f(v)|≥3 if d(u,v)=1,|f(u)-f(v)≥2 if d(u,v)=2 and |f(u)-f(v)|≥1 if d(u,v)=3.For a non-negative integer k,a k-L(3,2,1)-labeling is an L(3,2,1)-labeling such that no label is greater than k.The L(3,2,1)-labeling number of G,denoted by λ_(3,2,1)(G), is the smallest number k such that G has a k-L(3,2,1)-labeling.In this article,we characterize the L(3,2,1)-labeling numbers of trees with diameter at most 6.     

Mexican high school students' social representations of mathematics,its teaching and learning

This paper reports a qualitative research that identifies Mexican high school students’ social representations of mathematics. For this purpose, the social representations of ‘mathematics’, ‘learning mathematics’ and ‘teaching mathematics’ were identified in a group of 50 students. Focus group interviews were carried out in order to obtain the data. The constant comparative style was the strategy used for the data analysis because it allowed the categories to emerge from the data. The students’ social representations are: (A) Mathematics is…(1) important for daily life, (2) important for careers and for life, (3) important because it is in everything that surrounds us, (4) a way to solve problems of daily life, (5) calculations and operations with numbers, (6) complex and difficult, (7) exact and (6) a subject that develops thinking skills; (B) To learn mathematics is…(1) to possess knowledge to solve problems, (2) to be able to solve everyday problems, (3) to be able to make calculations and operations, and (4) to think logically to be able to solve problems; and (C) To teach mathematics is…(1) to transmit knowledge, (2) to know to share it, (3) to transmit the reasoning ability, and (4) to show how to solve problems.     

关于正定厄米特矩阵的一个不等式的推广

本文推广了正定厄米特矩阵的一个不等式 ,得到以下结果 :设 A( i) ,B( i) ,… ,C( i) ( i=1 ,2 ,… ,m)都是 n阶正定厄米特矩阵 ,A( i)11,B( i)11,… ,C( i)11为其相应矩阵的 k阶顺序主子阵 ,1≤ k≤ n-1 ,α,β,… ,γ都是正实数 ,且 α+β+… +γ=p≥ 1 ,则有∑mi=1|A( i) |α|A( i)11|α,|B( i) |β|B( i)11|β… |C( i) |γ|C( i)11|γ) <∑mi=1A( i) α∑mi=1A( i)11α.∑mi=1B( i) β∑mi=1B( i)11β…∑mi=1C( i) γ∑mi=1C( i)11γ